高中ving-ved專項練習(xí)

1、4 / 4Grarnar Stu如語法學(xué)習(xí)V-ing and V-ed（現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞）v-ing即現(xiàn)在分詞，常常表示“主動”，帶有“正在進(jìn)行”的時態(tài)v-ed即過去分詞，常常表示“被動”,帶有“已完成” 的時態(tài)1. Attribute 定語 即：修飾限定1 .（develop） countries 俊展中國家）2. boiling waterboiled water(develop)countries (發(fā)達(dá)國家)3.leaves正在飄落的葉子4. rising sunleaves落葉(落至U地面的)risen sun5. the girl(dance ) at the party the

2、 man( kill ) in the traffic accident the guy(addict) to drugs the student( lose ) in thought the girl(dress) in red the beggar(seat) on the grass6. the frightening teacher (令外界.的，主動含義) the frightened teacher自身感到 .的，被動含義)7. the disturbing student (= the student who is disturbing others) the disturbed

3、 student (= the student who is disturbed by others)8. the meeting(hold ) yesterday the meeting(hold) now the meeting(hold) tomorrow9. English (H 語)English-countries 財英語國家)2. Predictive表語 即：系動詞之后V-ing往往修飾“物”（令外界一的），V-ed往往修飾“人”（自身感到的）For example: The news is surprising.The audience were surprised at t

4、he surprising news.常見的此類詞：surprised/surprising puzzled/puzzling bored/boring amused/amusingshocked/shockingscared/scaring frightened/frightening interested/interesting satisfied/satisfying disappointed/disappointing worried/worryingexcited/excitingencouraged/encouraging amazed/amazingdisturbed/distu

5、rbingPractice:1. Seeing the (frighten) teacher , all the student kept silent, (frighten).2. I was (bore) of the (bore) lecture.3. The(puzzle) look on the boys face suggested thagtrehaet hdaifdficulty inworking out the problem.4. The timid rabbit was (disturb) by the ( disturb) hawk.3. Adverbial ( 狀語

6、 )V-ing或V-ed形式作句子的狀語即表達(dá)的是：一個主語有兩個動作，其中一個謂語動詞，則另一個要用非謂語動詞形式，此時考慮主語與非謂語動詞的關(guān)系，主動關(guān)系用ing,被動關(guān)系用ed1. (see) from the top of the hill,we find the city amazing.( see) from the top of the hill,the city looks amazing.2. (heat) to a certain temperaturew, ater turns into steam.3. He sat at the desk , (read) an En

7、glish book.4. The teacher came in ( follow) a group of students.The teacher came in (follow) by a group of students.5. Don ' t break in unless(speak)向(點：祈使句的邏輯主語 you省略)4. Object complement (賓補) 即：對賓語補充說明其動作狀態(tài)see/watch / hear/find /notice/observe/feel/catch+O+ doing看到/聽到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到/觀察到/感覺到/抓住正在see/he

8、ar/find/watch/notice/observe/feel/catch +O+ done看到/聽到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到/觀察到/感覺到被have +。(賓)+ doing 或 have +O+ done 使/讓做/被leave +O+doing 或 leave+O+done 讓做/被with +O+ doing 或 with+ O+ done 有e.g.The teacher entered the classroom with a book (hold) in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom with his hand (hold) a

9、 book.Practice1. Don t have the water (run) all the time, please go and get the tap (turn)off.2. On cold winter days , it is usually difficult to get a car(start) . When you come across such a problem, try getting the engine(warm) with hot water .3. With all the things that he wanted(buy), he left t

10、he supermarket, with his wallet empty.4. The boy was caught(cheat ) in the exam, with some words(write) on his laps.Consolidation30知識鞏固1. What ' s the language in Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak2. Don ' t get in the rain.A. to be caught B. catching C. to catch D. caugh

11、t3. from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its surface, lookslike a blue ball.A. Seen, covered B. Seen, coveringC. Seeing, covering D. Seeing, covered4.1 n the traffic accident taken to hospital.A. An injured, was B. The injured, hasC. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been5.The

12、look on the girl ' s face suggested that she such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn ' t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn ' t expected6. The girl forward to buying a new gold watch.A. referred to look B. referred to lookingC. referre

13、d to looks D. referring to looks7. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written8. From the date on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five handred yearsago.A. marking B. marked C. to

14、be marked D. having been marked9. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying10. more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given11. in thought , he almost ran into the car in f

15、ront of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose12. “ Can t you see? ” Mary said the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing1. Answers:1. developing/developed 2.沸騰的水/煮過的水（開水）3. falling/fallen4.冉冉上升的太陽/已經(jīng)升起的太陽5. dancing/killed/addicted/lost/dressed/seated9. held/being held/ to be held10. spoken/ speaking2. Heated5. spoken3. reading2. Keys:1. fri