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1、知能演練*4I閱讀理解ANohumanhassetfootontheMoonsince1972.Nowaftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity,interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Butwhowillgettherefirst?CHINAOn14December2013,ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover(探測車)ontheMoon.Itisnowworkingonitsnextexplorationmission.NamedCha
2、ng'e4,themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2018.'s far side.Ifsuccessful,itwillbethefirstlandingontheMoonRUSSIARussiaplansamannedMoonlandingin2030.ItiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon,exploringforresourcessuchasmineral
3、sandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost(前哨站).INDIAFollowingthesuccessofitsChandrayaan-1in2008,Indiaannouncedafollow-onmission.Chandrayaan-2wasmeanttocooperatewithRussia.ButwhentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedlanderin2013,Indiadecidedtogoitalone.Chandrayaan-2isabouttobesentupin2018.UI.S.A.
4、InDecember2018,NASAplanstosenduptheExplorationMission1,anuncrewedtestoftheirOrionastronautcapsuleinwhichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturningtoEarth.Allbeingwell,acrewedcapsulewillfollowin2023.Shouldthemissionproveasuccess,theastronautswillbethefirsthumanstoseethefarsideoftheMoonwiththeirow
5、neyessinceApollo17in1972.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國、俄羅斯、印度和美國的登月計劃。1. WhatwillChinadoinitsnextspacemission?A. ImproveitsJadeRabbitrover.B. Workwithothercountries.C. LandChang'e4ontheMoon.D. ExplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,嫦娥四號將在2018年底降落在月球AitkenBasin地區(qū)。據(jù)此可知,中國的下一步空間計劃是嫦娥四號登月,故C項正確。
6、2. WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollow-onmissionalone?A. Itcouldn'tfindapartner.B. Itdidn'tgetthelanderasplanned.C. TheRussiansrefusedtoworkwithIndia.D. ItplannedtolaunchChandrayaan-2inadvance.B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句可知,由于俄羅斯沒能給印度提供著陸器,因此印度決定自己實施登月計劃,故B項正確。3. Whichcountryisinterestedinresourcesonthe
7、Moon?A.Russia.B.China.C.India.D.U.S.A.A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,當前俄羅斯正啟動一項工程,其思路是登陸器將探索月球的南極,尋找礦物質(zhì)和水冰等資源以供人類前哨站使用。故A項正確。4. Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A. RussiahasbuiltahumanoutpostontheMoon.B. ChinawillbethefirsttoseethefarsideoftheMoon.C. U.S.A.willsendacrewedcapsuletotheMooninthefuture.D. Humanshavekepta
8、ctiveinexploringtheMoonsince1972.C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知,如果一切順利,美國將于2023年發(fā)送載人太空艙登月。據(jù)此可知,美國將在未來實施載人登月計劃,故C項正確。BFormanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework,mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.Inanewstudy
9、,researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen,andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenwe
10、remorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany."Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety;'saysSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy."Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding.”Wegetbetterat
11、ourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetencemeanslessstressandmorerewards.Yetnoneofus,nomatterhowlongwe'vebeendoingit,evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.Thesupportandfriendshipofco-workersalsoofferstressrelief.Athome,meanwhile,stressspreadsandaccumulatesquickly."That'sther
12、easonwhymosthousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearnersDr.Damaskesays.Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressattheofficeandeventochangeourmindsetfromworktohome,forexample,awalkaroundtheblock.Therecentfindings,though,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.【
13、解題導語】本文主要介紹了一項研究,該研究表明越來越多的人認為上班比在家做家務(wù)、做飯和帶孩子更輕松一些。5. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“taxing"?A.Stressful.B.Cheerful.C.Worthwhile.D.Rewarding.A解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,很多人認為與在家做家務(wù)、做飯和帶孩子相比,工作像野餐一樣。言外之意,上班比在家輕松,在家比上班更有壓力。故選A。6. Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?AMenfeltbetter
14、athome.BWomenfelttheyhadlesstime.CWomenwereeasiertofeelhappier.DMostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):比起在家里,大多數(shù)人在工作的時候,面對壓力,他們的皮質(zhì)醇水平顯著且連續(xù)地降低。這項研究證明大多數(shù)人感覺在家更有壓力。故選D。7. Whatdomostpeoplethinkofworkattheoffice?AItiscompetitive.8. Itimprovesability.CItcantrelievestress.DItdoesntalwayspa
15、yoff.B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetence.rewards.”可知,隨著時間的推移,大多數(shù)的人在工作中能提高能力。故選B。n七選五(2018杭州三校聯(lián)考)It'seasytotalkyourselfoutofexercising.Evenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstoworkout,excusesaresoeasytofind“Imtootired”or“Imbusy”or“Theweatherisbad”.Dontworry!1.?Takeba
16、bysteps.Youwouldnevertrytorun10milesononeday,right?Whenyoudotoomuchtoosoon,youllendupinjuredanddiscouraged.Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.2.?Showtheclockwhoisboss.Healthexpertssayyoushouldaimforatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek,plusweighttrainingatleasttwi
17、ceaweek.Ifyouworktoolatetogettoagym,keepasetofweightsathome.Ifyoucantdo30minutesatonce,breakitupinto10-or15-minutesections.?3.Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.Whenitspartofyourroutine,youwontevenhavetothinkaboutit.Inafewmonths,fitnesscanberegularinyourday.?Keep
18、itreal.Yourenotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.4.Forexample,increaseyourworkoutschedulefrom2to3daysaweek,orexercisefor15moreminuteseachtime.?Celebrate!5.Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasontorewardyourself.Gooutwithfriends,orbuyanewpairofjeans.AGetusedtoit.8 Doitforyourself
19、.CIttakesweekstoseerealchanges.DKeepafitnessjournaltorecordyourprogress.EAimforsomethingthatsrealisticasafirststep.FThefollowingtrickscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.GWhenitbecomeseasyforyou,youcanmakeitmorechallenging.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了能使自己堅持鍛煉的幾條建議。1 F解析:根據(jù)空前的不去運動的借口以及下文的建議可知,空處在文中起到了承上啟下的過渡作用,所以選F項。2 G解析:根據(jù)本段的主題句“Takebabysteps.”及上文的“Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.”可推知,你可以循序漸進,逐步挑戰(zhàn)更大強度的鍛煉,所以選G項。3 A解析:根據(jù)空后的“Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.”可推知,要養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習慣,并自覺去做,所以選A項。4 E解析:根據(jù)空前的“Keepitreal.Youre
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