七年級(jí)EEC英語Unit-9

1、gain gain v. 增加gainsgainedgainedv. 受益，獲得好處 gain from sth.gain weight 增重 lose weight 減肥 (lostlost)lose ones way = get lost 迷路增加balanced balanced 平衡的 反義詞 unbalanced n. balance 平衡n. 我身體失去平衡,摔了一跤。I lost my balance and fell. v. 平衡 你要平衡了才能騎得好.You have to balance yourself so that you can ride well.happyunh

2、appy, kindunkind ,healthyunhealthylike - unlikediligentdiligent 勤奮的用功的 反義詞 lazy lazy n. diligence diligence 勤奮勤奮diligent more diligent most diligentfavorfavor 恩惠,善意的行為 幫某人個(gè)忙 give sb. a favor = give sb. a hand請(qǐng)某人幫忙 ask sb. a favor = ask a favor of sb.幫忙 do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb.=help sb. do

3、 sth. 表示“幫什么忙”或“幫某人做什么事”,要按下述情況來確定：1） do sb. the favor+不定式 Do me the favor to come務(wù)請(qǐng)光臨。2） do sb. a favor + by + 動(dòng)名詞Do me a favor by turning off that radio!勞駕你把那臺(tái)收音機(jī)掉！3） do sb. the favor + of + 動(dòng)名詞The foreign guests asked me to do him the favor of showing him around our school. 外國客人要求我?guī)兔麉⒂^我們的學(xué)校CanC

4、an罐,聽；罐頭 a can of 一聽 Can you give me a can of juice? 你能給我一聽果汁嗎？ habithabit 習(xí)慣 good habits 好習(xí)慣bad habits 壞習(xí)慣，陋習(xí)laziness laziness 懶惰adj. lazy 懶惰的busybusiness happyhappiness darkdarkness kind-kindness unhealthy unhealthy 不健康的 healthyhealthy 健康的 保持健康 keep healthy = stay healthy = stay in shapehealth n.

5、健康We should have a good habit for our health.為了健康我們應(yīng)該有好習(xí)慣。healthyhealthierhealthiest9. 9. teenagerteenager 少年少年10. 10. healthhealth 健康健康11. 11. skipskip 跳躍，跳過跳躍，跳過12. 12. potato chipspotato chips 炸土豆條炸土豆條13. 13. typicaltypical 典型的典型的14. 14. unbalanced unbalanced 失衡的失衡的15. 15. adultadult 成年人成年人16. 16

6、. regularregular 定期的，有規(guī)律的定期的，有規(guī)律的 （adv. regularly adv. regularly 有規(guī)律地）有規(guī)律地）17. 17. outdooroutdoor 戶外的戶外的outdoor exercise outdoor exercise 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) succeedsucceed v. 成功success success n. 成功successful successful adj. 成功的successfullysuccessfully adv. 成功地 1)1)Failure is the mother of success.Failure is

7、the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。2) succeedsucceed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth.succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 =be successful in doing sth. =have success in doing sth =do sth with success =do sth successfully例如：He succeeded in swimming across the river .He succeeded in swimming across the river .successfu

8、l successful 形容詞 ，成功的例如 ：He is a successful writer.He is a successful writer.他是一個(gè)成功的作家。 difficultydifficulty n. 困難,困境 (可數(shù)或者不可數(shù)都行) 在做某事上有困難 have difficulty in doing sth.have difficulty in doing sth.=have trouble in doing sth.=have trouble in doing sth.= have problems in doing sth.= have problems in d

9、oing sth.difficultdifficult adj. 困難的 law law 法律 advise v. 勸告 1）advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事 2）adviceadvice n. 建議，勸告（不可數(shù)名詞） some advicesome advice 一些意見 a piece of advicea piece of advice 一條意見 give advicegive advice 提出忠告 take ones advicetake ones advice 接受忠告例如：Thats my advice to y

10、ou.Thats my advice to you. 這就是我給你出的主意。聽他的勸告，我臥床休息。On his advice I am staying in bed.On his advice I am staying in bed. 征求意見請(qǐng)教 ,采納意見 take ones advicetake ones advice依某人勸告 by sb.s adviceby sb.s advice = on sb.s advice on sb.s advice 接受某人意見 follow sb.s advicefollow sb.s advice 勸告 give advicegive advice

11、advise advise v. 勸告 allowallow 允許,認(rèn)可 允許做某事 allow doing sth.allow doing sth.允許某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.允許 allow ofallow of例如 ：She allowed us _.She allowed us _.A smoking B to smoke C smokes promisepromise 許諾,保證make a promise make a promise 許下諾言 keep ones promisekeep ones promise

12、保守諾言 break ones promisebreak ones promise 打破諾言,說話不算數(shù) promise sb. to do mise sb. to do sth. 答應(yīng)某人做某事 shootshoot 投(籃),射(門) honest honest 誠實(shí)的honestyhonesty n. 誠實(shí)慢跑 go jogging go jogging jog jog 慢跑Susan: Can you do me a favor, Li Jun?Susan: Can you do me a favor, Li Jun?Li Jun: Sure, what do you n

13、eed?Li Jun: Sure, what do you need?Susan: Could you get me a can of soda?Susan: Could you get me a can of soda?Li Jun: Dont you know too much soda is bad Li Jun: Dont you know too much soda is bad for you?for you?Susan: I know, but its a habit. Susan: I know, but its a habit. I drink about three can

14、s of soda I drink about three cans of soda every day.every day.你可以幫我一下嗎？當(dāng)然可以，什么事?。磕隳芙o我一塊蘇打嗎？難道你不知道太多蘇打?qū)δ阌泻幔课抑?，但是它是一個(gè)習(xí)慣。我每天大約喝三罐蘇打。Li Jun: Susan, you should be careful. Li Jun: Susan, you should be careful. Soda has too much sugar. Soda has too much sugar. Youll gain weight. Youll gain weight.Susan

15、: Okay, Ill drink a bottle of water Susan: Okay, Ill drink a bottle of water instead.instead.Li Jun : That sounds better! Li Jun : That sounds better! Try to drink eight glassesof Try to drink eight glassesof waterevery day. waterevery day. Youll become healthier. Youll become healthier.蘇珊，你應(yīng)該當(dāng)心。蘇打含

16、有太多糖。你會(huì)增加體重的。好的，我將喝一杯水代替。聽起來真好！每天盡量喝八杯水。你將變得更健康。1. do me a favor = help medo me a favor = help me 幫助我2. needneed 需要 n 或 v 1) need sth.need sth. 需要某物 例如：need some booksneed some books 2) need do sth.need do sth. 需要做某事（這里need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 例如：He need do your homework.He need do your homework. 3) need to do st

17、h.need to do sth. 需要做某事 （這里need是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞） 例如 ：He needs to do your homework.He needs to do your homework. 4）need doing sth.need doing sth. 需要被做某事 例如：The flowers need watering.The flowers need watering.3. getget得到，獲得 為某人得到某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. getget 使 使某人做某事 ge

18、t sb. to do sth.get sb. to do sth.4. 一罐蘇打 a can of sodaa can of soda 三罐蘇打 three cans of sodathree cans of soda5. too muchtoo much 太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 例如：too much sodatoo much soda too manytoo many 太多 (修飾可數(shù)名次復(fù)數(shù)) 例如：too many bookstoo many books much toomuch too 太（修飾形容詞或副詞） 例如：much too bigmuch too big6. be bad

19、 forbe bad for 對(duì)有害 be good forbe good for 對(duì)有益7. should = ought toshould = ought to （修飾動(dòng)詞原形）8. 當(dāng)心，小心 = be careful = look outbe careful = look out9. 太多糖 too much sugartoo much sugar10. 喝一瓶水 drink a bottle of water11. 代替 insteadinstead （用在句尾可獨(dú)立使用） instead of doing sth.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事12. sou

20、ndsound + 形容詞 sound likesound like + 名詞 13. try try 盡力做某事 try to do sth.try to do sth. try try 試著做某事 try doing sth.try doing sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事 try ones best to do sth.try ones best to do sth. 試穿 try ontry on 實(shí)驗(yàn) try outtry out Fill in the box with the opposite meaning.Fill in the box with the opposite

21、meaning.gain weightgain weightbalancedbalancedhealthyhealthydiligentdiligentlose weightlose weightunbalancedunbalancedunhealthyunhealthylazylazyhamburgerhamburgerfried chickenfried chickenthreethreesodasodaeighteightwaterwater你可以幫我一下嗎？當(dāng)然可以,什么事啊？請(qǐng)給我買一些筆記本。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)自己去。你需要一些鍛煉。我知道,但是我今天就是覺得懶難道你不知道懶惰是個(gè)不好的

22、習(xí)慣嗎？Dont you know laziness is a bad habit?Dont you know laziness is a bad habit?Can you do me a favor?Can you do me a favor?Key ExpressionsCan you do me a favor?Dont you know laziness is a badhabit?Before ReadingBefore ReadingWhat are healthy habits and unhealthy habits? Talk about them withyour par

23、tner and complete the chart below.Healthy Healthy habits are habits are Unhealthy Unhealthy habits are habits are Eating three regular meals.Eating three regular meals.Drinking water and tea.Drinking water and tea.Getting enough sleep.Getting enough sleep.Taking up a hobby.Taking up a hobby.Exercisi

24、ng regularly.Exercising regularly.Taking a daily walk.Taking a daily walk.Skipping Breakfast.Skipping Breakfast.Eating at your desk.Eating at your desk.Eating junk food.Eating junk food.Drinkiing soda.Drinkiing soda.Playing computer games instead Playing computer games instead of playing outside.of

25、playing outside.Many teenagers dont care about their health these days. Wei Ming is one of them. She often skips breakfast and only eats fast foodbfor lunch. It has become her habit to stop by a fast food restaurant after school. Sometimes she eats too much fast food and skips dinner.Then, she gets

26、hungry and eats something late at night.如今許多青少年不關(guān)心他們的健康。魏明就是其中之一。她經(jīng)常不吃早飯，午飯只吃快餐。放學(xué)后在快餐店旁停留已經(jīng)成為她的習(xí)慣。有時(shí)她吃太多的快餐就在夜里吃一些東西。就跳過了晚飯。后來，她餓了1、 care 關(guān)注，在意關(guān)注，在意 1）care about 在意，關(guān)心，關(guān)注在意，關(guān)心，關(guān)注 例如：例如：Many teenagers dont care about their health. 許多青少年不在意他們的健康。許多青少年不在意他們的健康。 2）take care of = look after = care for照顧

27、，照料照顧，照料 Please take care of your sister. 請(qǐng)照顧你的妹妹。請(qǐng)照顧你的妹妹。 3）care for = like = enjoy = be fond of 喜歡喜歡 4）Take care ！保重！保重！2、 these days 近來近來3、 one of 中之一中之一 (整體表達(dá)單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)整體表達(dá)單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))用法：用法： one of + 代詞賓格代詞賓格 例如：例如：One of them is Miss Li. one of the + n. 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 例如：例如：One of the students is Yang

28、Shuang.4、 跳過早餐跳過早餐 skip breakfast5、快餐食物、快餐食物 fast food = take-away food 6、 成為某人的習(xí)慣成為某人的習(xí)慣 become ones habit (to do sth.)7、 停下來做某事停下來做某事 stop doing sth. 停下來去做某事停下來去做某事 stop to do sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.8、 餓了餓了 get hungry9、 深夜深夜 late at night Wei Ming doesnt exercise. She doesnt l

29、ike to go outside to play, either. She always stays home and watches TV. She also likes to eat potato chips while she is watching TV. Her school is very close to her house, but she never walks to school because her dad always gives her a ride in the morning.魏明不鍛煉。她也不喜歡出去玩。她總是呆在家里看電視。她看電視的時(shí)候也喜歡吃炸土豆條。

30、她的學(xué)校離她家很近，但她從來不步行去學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗职挚偸窃缟祥_車送她去。1、出去玩、出去玩 go outside to play2、either用于否定句中表示也用于否定句中表示也 too用于句尾表示也用于句尾表示也 also 用于句中表示也用于句中表示也3、呆在家里、呆在家里 stay home4、看電視、看電視 watch TV5、吃炸土豆條、吃炸土豆條 eat potato chips6、離、離 近近 be close to7、步行到、步行到 walk to school = go to school on foot8、捎某人、捎某人 give sb. a ride Wei Ming i

31、s a typical teenager. Today, too many teenagers eat unbalanced meals and exercise too little. Their bodies are going through a lot of changes as they grow.If they want to become healthy adults, they need to eat healthy food and do regular exercise. They need to care about their health. They can star

32、t with making small changes in their daily life.魏明是一個(gè)典型的青少年?，F(xiàn)在，太多的的青少年飲食不均衡并且鍛煉太少。他們的身體隨著他們成長要發(fā)生許多變化。如果他們想成為健康的成年人，他們需要吃健康的食品，并且進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的鍛煉。他們需要關(guān)心他們的健康。他們可以在他們的日常生活中從做小的變化開始。1、 一個(gè)特別的青少年一個(gè)特別的青少年 a typical teenager2、 吃不平衡的飯吃不平衡的飯 eat unbalanced meals3、 鍛煉太少鍛煉太少 exercise too little4、 little lessleast5、 th

33、rough prep. 通過，穿過通過，穿過 （從媒介當(dāng)中）（從媒介當(dāng)中）6、 許多改變許多改變 a lot of changes7、 想成為健康的成年人想成為健康的成年人 want to become healthy adults8、 做有規(guī)律的鍛煉做有規(guī)律的鍛煉 do regular exercise9、 以以開始開始 start with 開始做某事開始做某事 start doing sth. = start to do sth.10、做小的改變、做小的改變 make small changes11、在某人的日常生活中、在某人的日常生活中 in ones daily lifeHere a

34、re some pieces of advice to help teenagers stay healthy.Try to have breakfast every morning. Stay away from fast food. Eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables. Dont watch TV too much and do more outdoor activities. Walk as often as possible.這兒是一些幫助青少年保持健康的建議。盡量每天早上吃早飯。遠(yuǎn)離快餐。吃像水果和蔬菜一樣的健康食物。不要看太多電視，多做一些戶外活動(dòng)。盡可能地經(jīng)常散步。1、一些建議、一些建議 some pieces of advice2、幫助某人做某事、幫助某人做某事 he