初中英語六大從句用法及練習(xí)中考題

1、mendrepairrespectmeasureoccurinsistupsetprovebe divided intobe divided bybe responsible forbe in charge ofcautiouscropsalarycharitydonatesourceformpretendpreventexist paradisebe forbidden tomonitor班長，監(jiān)控directlydisplaychallengeinterviewpredictmannertypical歡迎，打招呼conversationopposite-adj.hand ingesture

2、managementfactoroperatebutton按鈕，鈕扣complain供學(xué)習(xí)參考positive-negative強(qiáng)迫某人做某事wallet=purse錢包口袋撿起return sth to sbgive back to.還回給某人junksnack零食snake蛇h(yuǎn)ut小屋fairunfairthe attitude withbe appreciated bypraisechorebe supposed tostaffstuffauthority權(quán)威，當(dāng)局awful令人不愉快的remindfitpunishmentsevereunifyregularsuffersuffer f

3、rom stresstake a breakpositive-negativeforce sb to do=force asb into doingwallet=purse錢包pocket口袋pick upreturn sth to sbgive back to.還回給某人junk垃圾snack零食snake蛇h(yuǎn)ut小屋fair公平unfair不公平the attitude with對.的態(tài)度be appreciated by被某人欣賞/感謝praise贊揚(yáng)chore雜事be supposed to被認(rèn)為staff職工，全體職工stuff材料，東西authority權(quán)威，當(dāng)局awful令人不愉

4、快的remind提醒，使想起keep fit保持健康fit適宜，益處launch發(fā)射punishment懲罰severe嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)厲的unify統(tǒng)一regular規(guī)律的suffer遭受，忍受suffer from stress承受壓力take a break休息一下no longer=not.any longer英語中六大從句用法總結(jié) 1.主語從句 1主語從句可直接位于主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有： *It is a facta pitya questiongood news that. *It seemsappearshappene

5、dhas turned out that. *It is clearimportantlikelypossible that. *It is saidreportedestimatedhas been proved that. 2)what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示“.的東西時(shí)，一般不用it作形式主語。 What we lack is experience. 3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導(dǎo)的主語從句，都用陳述語序。 How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. I di

6、d know why I felt like crying. 2.賓語從句 1賓語從句可位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞和某些形容詞后。連詞that?？墒÷浴＝樵~后一般接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。in that(因?yàn)?,except that(除了),but that(只是已構(gòu)成固定搭配，其他介詞后一般不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 *I promised that I would change the situation. *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. *He is certa

7、in that watching so much television is not good for children. *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long. 2)賓語從句后如有賓補(bǔ)，要用形式賓語it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補(bǔ)之后。 He has made it clear that he would not change his mind. 3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否認(rèn)的，一般將否認(rèn)詞移至主句謂語上，賓語從句那么變成肯定形式。 H

8、e didnt think that the money was well spent. 3.表語從句 表語從句出現(xiàn)在結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語從句的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導(dǎo)外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導(dǎo)。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，不可用because. The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies. It looks as if su

9、ccessful international cultural communication will make the world smaller. 4.同位語從句 同位語從句用于對前面出現(xiàn)的名詞作進(jìn)一步說明，一般用連詞that引導(dǎo)，由于先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導(dǎo)。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時(shí)由于謂語較短，將同位語從句位于謂語之后。 She finall

10、y made the decision that she would join the fashion show. I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time. The news came that their team had won the championship. 5.定語從句 定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個(gè)句子。定語從句通常位于先行詞之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。 關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分修飾的先行詞可否省略關(guān)系代詞that主語/賓語人、物作賓語時(shí)可省略which主語/賓語物作賓語時(shí)可省略who，wh

11、om，whose主語/賓語/定語人作賓語時(shí)可省略關(guān)系副詞When ，where，why時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，原因時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因一般可省略*限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句修飾先行詞，緊接先行詞之后，無逗號，假設(shè)省去，原句意思不完整。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人，whose有時(shí)也可指物，相當(dāng)于of which；which用于指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定語從句中。關(guān)系代詞除了引導(dǎo)定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語等。The girl whose parents died in

12、 an accident is living with her grandmother. The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations. Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people. 1)領(lǐng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,fe

13、w,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。That is all that Ive heard from him. Hes the first person that Im going to interview this afternoon. 2)關(guān)系代詞的省略 ：從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞?？墒÷?。關(guān)系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語時(shí)不可用that，只可用which或whom引導(dǎo)從句，并且不可省略，但當(dāng)介詞位于賓語從句句末時(shí)，作為介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。 This is one of those things with which

14、 we have to put up. This is one of those things (whichthat) we have to put up with. 3)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)“介詞+which的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings. No one knows the reason why(=for which) he

15、 was so angry that day. *非限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個(gè)主句，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，與主句之間有逗號隔開，假設(shè)省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系詞不可省略。 Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism. *“介詞+whichwhomwhose引導(dǎo)的定語從句 “介詞+whichwhomwhose可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，該結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選擇取決于從句謂語動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，或先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配。 This is

16、 the computer on which he spent all his savings.It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar. *as引導(dǎo)的定語從句 as引導(dǎo)的定語從句主要用于“such.as及“the same.as的結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，代替整個(gè)主句，從句可位于主句之前、之后或中間。 These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems) As is mentioned above,no

17、 single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語) 6.狀語從句 *時(shí)間狀語從句 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的附屬連詞和詞組有： 1when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。 We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here. 2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely).when,no sooner.than,each(every) time,the mom

18、ent,immediately(that)等。 As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses. The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy. *地點(diǎn)狀語從句 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞是where,wherever. Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her. *原因、結(jié)果和目的狀語從句 1引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的附屬連詞有：because,as,since,now(that),seein

19、g that,considering that,in that等。 Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well. 2)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：so.that,such.that ,so that,that,so等。 Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave. 3)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，從句常使用may,might,can,co

20、uld,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station. *條件和讓步狀語從句 1引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞和詞組有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。 As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmi

21、t computer data. 2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞和詞組有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how.),whatever(whenever,wherever,however.)等。though,even if等引導(dǎo)狀語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成含有as的局部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，具有強(qiáng)調(diào)意義。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“形容詞副詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞+as+主語+謂語。 No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind. Young as he is,he is quite exper

22、ienced in this work.(=though he is young) Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child) *方式狀語從句 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。 The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him. Everything went on as usual

23、 as if nothing had happened. 1.It is reported that two schools, both of _are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. thatB. whichC. themD. those2.Jack, _ everyone can see, is an honest child. A. which B. that C. that D. as3.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of co

24、urse, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4.He is reading the book _he borrowed from the library yesterday.A.whose B. whereC. whichD. as5.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which6.Do you know the speed

25、_ the car is running? A. at which B. which C. with which D. that7.While driving through the city, she showed me the building_she once worked as a lift operator. A.among which B.which C.inwhich D.that8.Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. w

26、here9.All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that10.The age _ children can go to school is seven. A. at which B. by which C. which D. whose11.My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. without wh

27、ich B. with which C. for which D. in which12.The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. which B. where C. in which D. in that13.How much do you have in your pocket?150 yuan, all of_ came from my grandma. A. whichB. themC. it D. that14.The size of the audience, _ we had expected, w

28、as well over 20,000.A. as B. where C. which D. why15.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which16.Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC.

29、whenD. as17.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. who B. whichC. whyD. when18.By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. above which19.The schools themselves admit

30、 that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. A. that B. forwhich C. which D. about which20.What do you think of teacher, Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. which C. when D. that21.Later in th

31、is chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which22.The lazy boy is expecting a way _ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. whichB. with whichC. in which D. whom23.The reason _ he was late for school wa

32、s that he got up late.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which24.The Great Wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to BeijingA. why B. which C. when D. where25.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in

33、changes in the law. A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which26.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose27.Since 1995, _ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to

34、the net work. A. which B. when C. in which D. by which time28.We went to the West Lake yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world A. where B. which C. that D. when29.The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countrysi

35、de.A. as B. when C. until D. before30.They talked happily about the things and persons_ they remembered in the college.A. who B. which C. whose D. that.選擇填空20分1. Frank fell over at the beginning of the race, but he was ahead of the other runners in the end.A. higher than B. longer thanC. faster than

36、D. more quickly than2. What a terrible rain we had last month! Yes, it caused floods and a large number of cars went wrong. A. were washed away B. broke downC. disappearedD. stopped to work3. The Shenzhen City consists of many districts, including Luohu, Futian, Nanshan and so on.A. are full ofB. ar

37、e covered withC. is filled withD. is made up of4. The children should be taken good care of because they are unaware of the danger around them. A. dont know about B. cant deal withC. find outD. pay attention to5. Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the Robcup Competition! Thank you. It

38、was not easy, but we made it at last. A. deserved it B. succeeded C. caught itD. held it6. Mike, do you know _ man with glasses next to Mr. White? He is my uncle Simon. He is _ art teacher in our school.A. the; / B. the; an C. /; the D. a; an 7. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A lot about the FIFA.

39、But we cant watch the games _ the exams are over. A. something special; after B. special something; beforeC. special anything; when D. anything special; until8. I think it would be better if we have more _ in our school. I agree with you. Its necessary _ us to give advice to our headmaster about thi

40、s. A. man teachers; forB. men teachers; ofC. men teachers; forD. man teachers; of9. Do you know the 10th China International Cultural Industry Fair (文博會(huì)) _ last month? Yes. It attracted _ people around the world.A. held; millions B. held; million ofC. is held; million of D. was held; millions of10.

41、What a pity! Mum doesnt let me _ in the river on my own. Shes right. Children should learn to protect _ from all kinds of dangers. A. to swim; ourselvesB. to swim; yourselves C. swim; themselvesD. swimming; them11. Candy is the first in the exam again. I think she is _ student in our class. So she i

42、s. And she always does her homework very _. A. the most hard-working; carefulB. most hard-working; most carefullyC. more hard-working; more carefully D. the most hard-working; carefully 12. Peter, lets watch the new movie X-Men on TV, _? Id love to, but my parents dont allow me to watch TV _ on week

43、ends. A. shall we; exceptB. will you; besidesC. shant we; except forD. wont you; beside13. A Bite of China is _ a popular TV program that everyone talks about it these days. Yes. It shows Chinas many kinds of delicious foods and _ colourful food culture.A. too; its B. such; its C. so; it D. very; it

44、s14. Listen! Katherine is playing the violin in the music room. It _ be Katherine. She _ Shanghai for a violin contest.A. cant; has gone to B. mustnt; has been toC. neednt; has been inD. wont; has left for15. _ did Becky keep on hiking in the 14th Shenzhen 100 Kilometres? For five hours. But she _ a

45、t last because she was too tired.A. How soon; put it up B. How long; gave it up C. How often; looked it up D. How far; gave up it16. _ amazing city Shenzhen is! It is clean, beautiful and modern. Thats true. We cant imagine that it _ be a small fishing village!A. How; was used toB. What; is used for

46、C. What an; used toD. How an; uses to17. _ angry, Mum. I promise I will never be late for school again. OK. You _ use an alarm clock to wake you up in the morning.A. Be not; would likeB. Not be; would ratherC. Do be; ought toD. Dont be; had better18. Dear classmates, there _ a graduation ceremony ne

47、xt Tuesday afternoon. More importantly, Ma Huateng will give us a _ speech at the ceremony. A. is going to be; five-minute B. will be; five-minutesC. is going to have; five minutes D. will have; five-minute19. Toms teacher called me just now. She told me that our dear son often _ in class. He must s

48、tay up at night. We have to stop him _ the computer games.fell asleep; playB. felt sleepy; to playC. fell asleep; playingD. feels sleepy; plays20. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. Although the soldiers are very tired, they continue training.B. Can you describe the boy who was looking for

49、 his mother?C. A woman with two children are playing happily in the park.D. Mary asked if you would go shopping with her this Sunday.完形填空10分Recently, a dutiful Shenzhen boy, Zhang Yang, has moved many people with the story of how he takes care of his blind mother. Zhangs mother has a heart disease a

50、nd is 21 . Zhangs father was the only 22 member of the family. In 2007, his father died in a car accident. The 11-year-old Zhang then had to 23 his family by himself. The hard life didnt keep Zhang down. Instead, it made him even 24 . Every day after school, he went back to the small house to cook f

51、or his mother. In 2021, Zhang entered a high school 25 was far away from his home. He couldnt leave his blind mother alone, so he decided to rent a house near the school. Looking after his mother took up a lot of time and energy, but he still did well in school. Three years later, he was 26 by a fam

52、ous university in advance.Zhangs story has received a lot of public 27 . Many people regard him 28 a dutiful son and say they can learn from him. 29 Zhang thought he did just what he should do. “Mother gave me 30 . I will take care of her as long as I can, Zhang said.21. A. dead B. blind C. healthy

53、D. poor22. A. male B. adult C. rich D. working23. A. support B. look C. care D. make24. A. smarter B. better C. stronger D. happier25. A. how B. where C. this D. which26. A. accepted B. takenC. refused D. collected27. A. money B. attention C. thought D. worry28. A. for B. in C. as D. into29. A. But B. Or C. And D.