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1、第十八課時九年級(上)Modules 910(課時重點話題:發(fā)明與技術)高頻單詞和詞組發(fā)明與技術【單詞】1_(v.)借入;借來2_(n.)網(wǎng)站3_(n.)教科書;課本4_(n.)一頁(紙)5_(adj.)電子的6_(adj.)有影響力的7_(v.)修補;補救8_(n.)復數(shù) 說明書9._(n.)發(fā)展;進步10_(n.)買賣;交易11_(v.)(因而)產(chǎn)生12_(v.)擴展;蔓延13_(n.)引進;采用;推行14_(v.)存儲;儲藏15_(n.)種類;類型16_(n.)方向17_(v.)替換;取代【詞組】18_掛,張貼19_快速閱讀;瀏覽20_用手;靠手21_大量的22_等等看;等著瞧23_每次
2、;一次24_從某一角度來看25_以各種各樣的形式其他【單詞】1_(adv.)大部分地;主要地2_(adj.)充滿的3_(v.)(把某物)借出4_(adv.)合適地;正確地5_(n.)量;數(shù)量6_(adj.)中心的7_(adj.)神奇的;迷人的8_(n.)高度;身高9_(n.)帽子10._(adj.)在東北的11_(v.)使保持(某種狀態(tài))12_(n.)日記13_(v.)憎恨;討厭14_(v.)(用刷子)刷15_(n.)精靈;神靈;精神16_(n.)親戚【詞組】17_ 我們這就看看18_根據(jù);按照19._(使)避開20_剪掉;切掉;割掉21_記日記22_把某物從某物上刷掉23_與關系密切24_對
3、感到驚訝25_去騎馬26_充滿;裝滿27_借出28_被落得很遠詞匯拓展1.borrow(對應詞:借出)_2main(副詞:大部分地)_3electricity(形容詞:電子的)_4power(形容詞:有影響力的)_5instruct(名詞:說明書)_6proper(副詞:合適地;正確地)_7print(名詞)_8develop(名詞:發(fā)展;進步)_9connect(名詞:電話連接)_10direct(名詞:方向)_11.centre(形容詞:中心的)_12magic(形容詞:神奇的;迷人的)_13high(名詞:身高;高度)_14sail(名詞:航海;航行)_15sheep(復數(shù))_16wor
4、ry(形容詞:擔心的)_17ride(名詞:騎馬運動)_18quickly(比較級)_19introduce(名詞:介紹)_20replace(過去式、過去分詞)_重點句型1.They'll be _ _on the school website.它們將被公布在學校的網(wǎng)站上。2And they_ _ _ by other classes,even people living in other countries.它們能夠被其他班級看到,甚至生活在其他國家的人都能看到它。3Every evening,my mother_ _ magazines at home.每天晚上,我媽媽都在家里翻
5、閱雜志。4In those days,books were only produced one_ _ _ by hand.在那個年代,書是手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。5_ _ _,there were not many books,and they were expensive.這樣一來,書籍數(shù)量不多,價格又貴。6.I have some_ _ I took in Australia last year.我有一些去年在澳大利亞拍攝的照片。7_ _the local people,it's a special and magical place.當?shù)厝苏J為這是一個特殊而神奇的地方。8T
6、hey wear special hats that_ the flies _.他們戴著能把蒼蠅趕走的特別的帽子。9The scissors that they are holding_ _ _ _ the wool _ the sheep.他們正握著的剪刀是用來剪掉綿羊身上的羊毛的。10Salad_ _ _ cold vegetables that you don't need to cook.沙拉由涼的蔬菜制成,你不需要加熱。核心語法1.被動語態(tài)(3)2.that引導的定語從句.聽對話及問題,選擇正確的答案。()1.A.Shoes with adjustable heels.BHe
7、ated ice cream scoop.CBatteryoperated slippers.()2.A.The telephone.BThe car.CThe computer.()3.A.In 1976. BIn 1896. CIn 1876.()4.A.In Korea. BIn Japan. CIn India.()5.A.Clean. BDirty. CClear.聽短文,選擇正確的答案。()6.Living in a modern Australian city is almost_living in an American city.Adifferent fromBcomfort
8、able likeCthe same as()7.Usually farm families live in_.Abig cities Bvillages Cevery town()8.The farmers in_can not see each other easily on weekdays.Athe world BAustraliaCthe United States()9.How do the farmers' children go to school?AThey can take school buses or walk to school.BThey ride thei
9、r bikes to school.CThey only walk to school.()10.What about the farmers' life now?ATheir life is poor.BTheir life is changing.CTheir life is quite different from the city life.They'll be put_up on the school website.它們將被公布在學校的網(wǎng)站上。.單項選擇。()1.(2015·來賓一模)My little brother often_his toys by
10、himself before dinner when he lived in Shanghai with my grandparents.Aput upBput awayCput on()2.(2015·來賓一模) Look at the sign.You are not allowed to smoke here.Sorry,I'll _the cigarette right now.Aput off Bput upCput out Dput on()3.(2015·泰安)The exam is over and the results will be _ on
11、Friday afternoon.Aput down Bput offCput up Dput away.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。4(2015·遂寧)今日事,今日畢(不要把今天的事推遲到明天)。Never _ _ till tomorrow what you can do today.5(2015·宿遷)消防員們及時趕到,并很快撲滅了大火。The firemen arrived in time and _ _ the big fire quickly.要點速記考點用法賓語為代詞時,必須放中間put away把放好put on穿上,把放在上put off推遲put d
12、own放下,寫下put out撲滅put up 舉起、抬起、張貼、建造put up with忍受 Every evening,my mother looks_through magazines at home.每天晚上,我媽媽都在家翻閱雜志。.單項選擇。()1.(2015·樂山)I found my sister _ my things and took my new magazines.What should I do?I guess you should tell her it's not right.Alooking through Blooking upClookin
13、g for()2.(2014·百色)Everyone should respect old people and_them carefully.Alook at Blook upClook for Dlook after()3.(2014·貴港模擬)Could you tell me what time the train leaves for Beijing?I'm afraid you need to_ on the Internet.Alook it for Blook at itClook it after Dlook it up.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空
14、一詞。4(2015·天津)你不在家時,我會照顧孩子們。While you are not at home,I'll_ _ the children.5(2015·荊州)我的英語老師看起來像一位電影明星。My English teacher_ _a movie star.要點速記考點詞義look up向上看;查閱,查字典look for尋找(注重過程)look after照顧;照看(take care of)look at看一看(have/take a look at)look around向四周看;環(huán)視look through瀏覽 On the first day,
15、we took a plane tour over the rock,and I was surprised at how big it was:3.6 kilometres long and 348_metres_high!在第一天,我們乘坐飛機飛越大堡礁,我吃驚地看到它有那么大:3.6千米長,348米高!.單項選擇。()1.(2015·汕尾)_ is the Qomolongma?It's 8,848 meters.It's very hard to climb the mountain.AHow deepBHow longCHow farDHow high()2
16、.(2014·玉林模擬)I was amazed_at the beautiful scenery when I first visited Guilin.(同義替換)Asurprised at Binterested inCproud of Dpleased with()3.(2014·百色)We are required to write a_composition in this exam.AfivehundredswordsBfivehundredwordsCfivehundredwordDfivehundredsword.用surprise的適當形式填空。4Wha
17、t I saw _(surprise) me a lot.5When they heard the loud noise,they were very _(surprise) (1)surprisedsurprised為形容詞,常見短語為be surprised at“對感到驚奇”;名詞或動詞形式為surprise,常見結構為:to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是surprised/surprisingsurprised有被動意味,表示“對感到驚奇”,主語習慣上是人,且其后多接介詞at;surprising有主動意味,指“使人驚奇的”,主語多指物。(2)數(shù)量表達法基數(shù)詞表示
18、數(shù)量的名詞(單數(shù)/復數(shù))形容詞(long/wide/high/tall/deep/thick/old等),對其進行提問用how long,how wide,how deep,這種結構可以作賓語或后置定語。【拓展】“基數(shù)詞名詞(單數(shù))”或“基數(shù)詞名詞(單數(shù))形容詞”相當于形容詞,用作前置定語。borrow/lend/keep/return.單項選擇。()1.(2015·廣西北海)How long have you _ the bike over there?For two years.Abought BhadCborrowed Dlent()2.(2015·廣西河池)Excu
19、se me.How long can I keep the dictionary?You can return_it next Monday.Agive it away Bcome up with itCgive it back Dlend it again()3.(2015·來賓一模)When did you borrow the English comic book? I borrowed it last week.I _ it for a week.Ahave bought Bhave keptChave borrowed Dhad.用borrow,lend或keep的正確形式
20、填空。4(2015·貴陽改編)Excuse me,can I _ the novel for a week?5(2014·廣安)Can you _ your English book to me?6Li Min _ some books from the school library yesterday morning. 要點速記考點詞義用法borrow借入borrow sth.from sb.表示主語向別人借東西lend借出lend sb sth./lend sth.to sb.表示主語把東西借給別人keep保存;借延續(xù)性動詞,表示借多長時間時常用keepreturn歸還
21、;送回return sth.to sb.把某物歸還給某人in this way/by the way/on the way/in the way.單項選擇。()1.(2015 ·遵義)Do you miss Mr Chen?Yes I do._,have you ever heard of him since he left?ABy the wayBOn the wayCIn the way()2.Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these hobbies can get_ of schoolwork.Aon the way Bby
22、 the wayCin the way Dout of the way()3._,is there anything new about MH370?AOn the way BIn this wayCBy the way DTo the way.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。4(2015·煙臺)你認為太多的愛好會妨礙學業(yè)嗎?Do you think too many hobbies can _in the_ of schoolwork?5他的車在回家的路上拋錨了,所以他不能按時到家。His car broke down_ _ _ home,so he couldn't ar
23、rive on time.要點速記考點詞義用法by the way順便說一下用于說話人要轉入一個新話題時in this way用這種方式/方法on the way在去的路上the也可以用one's來代替,當其后不接地點副詞時要加介詞toin the way擋路表示某物對什么形成了阻擋be made of/be made from/be made by/be made into/be made in/be made up of.單項選擇。()1.(2015·昆明)Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?No,I bought
24、it in France.But it_ in China.Ais making Bwas madeCmakes Dmade()2.(2014·黔東南)Is the wine made _grapes?Yes,it's made _ France.Aof;in Bfrom;inCfrom;by Dof;as.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。3The bottle is made _glass.4Are the chairs made _ Shanghai?5The wood can be made _ some doors. 要點速記考點詞義用法be made of某物由制造而成從制成品中
25、可以看出原材料be made from某物由制造而成從制成品中一般看不出或難以分辨出原材料be made in某物由某地制造后接產(chǎn)地be made by某物由某個人或集體制造而成其中介詞by用來強調動作的執(zhí)行者be made into某種原料制成某物與be made of和be made from的意思正好相反be made up of某物由組成或構成后接組成的部分.單項選擇。()1.Chinese might _ by more and more people in the world.Aspeak Bis spokenCspeaks Dbe spoken()2.What do you th
26、ink of my shirt?It_silk.It looks so nice.Ais made in Bis made forCis made of Dis made by()3.Before starting a test,you'd better _ the exercises first.Alook over Blook upClook down Dlook through()4.In the past,books could only be produced one _.Aat times Ball the timeCat a time Dby the time()5.Ma
27、y I borrow your digital camera,Dad?Oh,your mum has _ it _ your cousin.Aborrowed;from Blent;toCgiven;by Dgot;from()6.An online magazine makes us _ more paper.Ato save Bto use Csave Duse()7.Now things made by machine are cheaper than those made _.Aat hand Bin handCby hand Dwith hand()8.The EnglishChin
28、ese dictionary _my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.Awhose Bwhen Cwho Dthat()9.Thanks to Project Hope,_ children have better lives.Athousands of BthousandsCthousand Dthree thousand of ()10._ the timetable,the train gets in at 8:27.AThanks to BLooking outCGiving out DAccord
29、ing to.完形填空。Umbrella is used in our daily life.The basic umbrella was_11_ over four thousand years ago.The word “umbrella”_12_the Latin root word “umbra”,meaning shade or shadow.Starting in the 16th century the umbrella became _13_to the western world,especially in the rainy weather of northern Euro
30、pe.The first umbrella shop was called “James Smith and Sons”The shop _14_ in 1830,and is still located at 53 New Oxford Street in London,England.The early European umbrellas were made_15_ wood or whalebone(鯨須)The workers made the handles for the umbrellas out of hard woods,and were well _16_ for the
31、ir efforts.In 1852,Samuel Fox invented the steel ribbed(螺紋的)_17_design.Fox also founded the “English Steels Company”Umbrellas are common in our daily life.On rainy days,many people_18_ them to prevent the rain.But it's not easy to hold an umbrella _19_ the heavy rain and strong wind.And it's
32、 harder to make a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand.An American _20_ name is Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a handfree umbrella.()11.A.invented BboughtCsold Dfound()12.A.comes from Bcomes toCcomes on Dcomes out()13.A.strange BpopularCunpopular Dsingle ()14.
33、A.closed Bopened Cbuilt Dfounded()15.A.of Bfrom Cin Dinto()16.A.took Bpay Cpaid Dtaken()17.A.raincoat BdeskCdress Dumbrella()18.A.held BholdCto hold Dhave held()19.A.instead Binstead ofCbecause Dbecause of()20.A.who Bwho'sCwhose Dwhich.閱讀理解。AI had a summer camp with my classmates last year.Early
34、 in the morning,we gathered at the bus station.After saying goodbye to our parents,we got on the buses.It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.We got off the buses cheerfully.Laughing and shouting,we jumped and ran all over the place.It was the first time for us to be away from th
35、e parents.Some of us started to feel homesick(想家)However,when the night party and dances began,the homesickness was gone.The next day,everybody rushed to the boating class,hoping to be at the head of the others.At first,my friends and I worked hard,but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept goi
36、ng round and round.Then the teacher taught us how to work together.After many tries,we did much better.Swimming class was my favourite.It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.The swimming teacher was a funny man,and during the class he often made us laugh h
37、appily.During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends.I also learned how to take care of myself.根據(jù)短文內容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。()21.They got to the campground on foot.()22.The campground was quite far from their homes.()23.They often go to other places on their own.()24.My friends and I
38、were good at boating.()25.The swimming teacher was a funny man.B“Life is speeding up.Everyone is getting unwell.”An unknown citizen who lived in Rome in AD 52 wrote it.We all love new inventions.They can change our lives.But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Invent
39、ions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.The grandparents,with their daughter,and grandsons Benjamin,10,and Tomas,7,spent nine weeks in a 1940
40、s house.They had no washing machine,microwave,computer or mobile phones.The grandmother,Lyn,said,“It was hard physically,but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic(貪圖享樂的)“The more things you have,the more difficult life becomes,” She said.The boys said they fought less to fight over
41、,such as their computer.Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “fashionable,beerdrinking granny,to one who cooked things.”Here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions!Don't be available all the time.Turn off your mobile phone at certain
42、 times of the day.Don't check your email every day.Don't reply to somebody as soon as they leave a text message just because you can.It may be fun at first,but it soon gets annoying.根據(jù)短文內容,選擇正確答案。()26.The passage is mainly about _.Aproblems with technologyBimprovements of our life with techn
43、ologyCthe important roles technology plays in our everyday lifeDmajor changes which will be likely to happen to technology()27.The writer quoted what a citizen in ancient Rome said at the beginning of the story in order to _.Ashare a truth about lifeBtell us what life was like long time agoCmake us
44、wonder what causes such a thing to happenDpoint out that you are experiencing some big problems and they may be the same()28.The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _.Athey liked to live simple livesBthey were curious about how people lived without modern inventionsCthey were tr
45、oubled by modern inventionsDliving in a different time would be a lot of fun for them()29.What does the word “available” in the suggestion offered by the writer mean?ABusy on line. BFree.CBe able to. DBe found by others.()30.According to the passage,which is NOT right?APeople who live far away from
46、noisy cities often seem to be happier.BAn unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.CThe family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.DWith the improvement of our life,we often feel stressed and tired.選詞填空。quickinvitejokeexcitemarryDo you know April Fool's Day(
47、愚人節(jié))?It's on April 1st.It's a day for people to play tricks on each other.Many people around the world celebrate April Fool's Day now.On this special day,they play _31_ on each other.However,some jokes make people happy,but others may not.One April Fool's Day,a famous TV star _32_ hi
48、s girlfriend onto his show.He asked his girlfriend to marry him.She was really _33_ because she wanted to get _34_So she said “Yes”_35_ and happily.But he replied“April Fool!”The girl was so thrilled that she couldn't believe her ears.As a result,the little joke didn't have a very happy endi
49、ng.The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.31_32._33._34._35_.詞語運用。A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。36The d_ of technology makes it easy to buy the things you need very quickly online.37We don't think books will be r_ by computers.38The fire s_ very quickly because of the strong wind yesterday.39We ha
50、ve many s_ and we can get lots of wool.40My mother has a habit of keeping a d_.B)單詞分類。請根據(jù)所給句子的意思,從下面的方框中選出可以填入句子中的單詞,并將其字母標號填在答題卡相應的位置。AborrowBfixCthousandsDpaintingErideFrepairGflyHbuyImillionsJdrawing41I want to _/_ there tomorrow.42My sister is good at_/_.43My bike was broken and my father could_/_it for me.44Almost_/_of people watch the TV play,You from the Stars,on the Internet.45If you don't have a bag,you can _/_one.書面表達。根據(jù)中文大意,寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于8
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