一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案學(xué)習(xí)

1、一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)(The future indefinite tense一、一般將來時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式:由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,shall 用于第一人稱,will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家,在陳述句中,即使在第一人稱一般也用will,在英國也有這種趨勢(shì)。在口語中,常用shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如:Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shant, will not 的縮寫式為:wont.肯定句:I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句:I/We sha

2、ll/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑問句:Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?二、什么叫做一般將來時(shí):(1一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如:I will(shall arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎?We wont (shant be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。(2在一般將來時(shí)的句子中,有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語,有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語,這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動(dòng)作或情況。例如:Will she c

3、ome? 她(會(huì)來嗎?Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。The meeting wont last long. 會(huì)開不了多久。(3在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中,一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall,這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見(a,或是詢問一個(gè)情況(b:a. Where shall we meet? 我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^?b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎?在這類問句中,近年來也有不少人用will,特別是在美國。例如:How will I get there? 我怎么去?(4be going to+動(dòng)詞原形a.表示

4、打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如:We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過?b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如:I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩。c.“will”句型與“be going to”句型,前者表示純粹將來,后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情,更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如:Tomor

5、row will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。( 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work( 3. H

6、e _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB.

7、Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be ( 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. (不,不要。A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.( 8. Where is the m

8、orning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB

9、. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving ( 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( 14. I f it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doe

10、snt rainD. doesnt fine( 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No, _ (不去.A. they willnt.B. they wont.C. they arent.D. they dont.( 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. wil

11、l doC. going to doD. will doing( 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is goin

12、g to watch( 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( 23

13、. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ (好的.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No

14、, you wont.( 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( 29. I

15、t _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving答案:1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25.

16、 A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D二、動(dòng)詞填空。1. I _(leavein a minute. I _(finishall my work before I _ (leave.2. How long _ you _(studyin our country?I _(planto be here for about one more year.I _(hopeto visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _(doafter you _(leavehere?I _(returnhome and _(geta j

17、ob.3. I _(betired. I _(goto bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(giveher a present.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year3. He comes back late.(in two days4. She is a conductor of a train.(so

18、on參考答案:一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D二、動(dòng)詞填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will

19、 come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch ( 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( 4. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the l