0210 GET 漢語譯英語真題及答案

1、02-10漢語譯英語真題及答案2010年6月題目1. (GET Jun 10)（漢語真題真題略）2010年1月題目2. (GET Jan 10)（漢語真題真題略）3. 在中國，拿碩士學(xué)位通常需要三年時間。第一年積累足夠的學(xué)分后，學(xué)生接著在后兩年完成畢業(yè)論文。論文要有一定學(xué)術(shù)價值，還要反映學(xué)生的科研能力。人們越來越重視學(xué)術(shù)誠信，這將有助于提高科學(xué)界的道德標準。(GET Jun 09, 97字)4. 中國學(xué)生在英語上花的時間比其他學(xué)科多得多，原因是英語需要泛讀、機械記憶和經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)。老師讓學(xué)生做大量涉及多項選擇的練習(xí)，結(jié)果忽視了培養(yǎng)主動使用英語的能力。這種應(yīng)試教育方式有利也有弊。(GET Jan 0

2、9, 91字)5. 中國一直有重視教育的傳統(tǒng)，尤其是兒童教育。許多家長讓孩子參加各種培訓(xùn)班，以增加被理想中學(xué)錄取的可能性。但專家們指出，保持兒童對科學(xué)的好奇和興趣有助于其智力發(fā)展。一個沒有創(chuàng)造力和想象力的兒童很難有所作為。(GET Jun 08, 102字)6. 根據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計，67%的美國人能上網(wǎng)，該比例是中國的6倍。盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作用巨大，但許多問題遠遠沒有解決，如病毒侵入和信息安全。即使這些問題最終有可能得到解決，也需要艱辛的努力和多年時間。(GET Jan 08, 90字)7. 中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展所依賴的有限的自然資源正在銳減。一方面是生產(chǎn)規(guī)模在不斷擴大，消耗更多的能源；另一方面是缺少能高效利用

3、能源的生產(chǎn)設(shè)備。這迫使我們思考如何為后人留下足夠的環(huán)境空間以使他們實現(xiàn)他們的愿望。(GET Jun 07, 99字)8. 該法案旨在對美國中小學(xué)生進行教育改革，并使所有兒童有機會得到高質(zhì)量的教育。最終目標是確保無一人落后。由于此法案的實施，學(xué)校有更多的靈活性把資源用于最急需的地方。父母可更多地參與孩子的教育。(GET Jan 07, 95字)9. 人們經(jīng)常抱怨“就醫(yī)難，學(xué)費貴”，可另一個值得注意的問題是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難。碩士生找工作再不像十年前那么容易。由于日趨激烈的職位競爭，學(xué)習(xí)成績好和專業(yè)知識強并不一定變成理想的工作。教育主管部門一直在尋求各種手段創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。(GET Jun 06

4、, 115字)10. 沒有盼頭的日子是蒼白而且不可想象的。人，得天天有點什么盼頭，生活才不至于黯淡。有了盼頭，會覺得太陽每天都是新的。土地去掉水分，就成了沙漠；人沒了盼，還剩什么？小盼頭支撐人的一天，大盼頭支撐人的一生。(GET Dec 05, 100字)11. 人人都有追求幸福的權(quán)利，但對幸福的定義卻因人而異。絕大多數(shù)人認為幸福來自于健康的身體、愿望的實現(xiàn)和事業(yè)有成。正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣，許多人在遇到痛苦時才意識到幸福的真正含義。(GET Jun 05, 86字)12. 人們越來越意識到開發(fā)環(huán)保型產(chǎn)品的重要性。為實現(xiàn)長期可持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)達國家應(yīng)不惜代價減少溫室氣體的排放。如果目前全球變暖的速度保

5、持不變，東京和倫敦等大城市從地球上消失的可能性將是20年前的10倍。(GET Jan 05, 95字)13. 計算機被認為是有史以來對人類生活影響最大的發(fā)明。它的神奇之處在于其運算速度和準確性優(yōu)于人類。計算機能在幾秒鐘內(nèi)完成幾十年前可能需要數(shù)天才能完成的事。這是人類第一次感到自己作為最高級物種的地位受到了挑戰(zhàn)。(GET Jun 04, 102字)14. 考研的人在英語上花的時間遠遠多于其他學(xué)科，希望英語分數(shù)越高越好。許多人堅信成功的秘訣是參加短訓(xùn)班和多背范文，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)此招不靈。他們?yōu)樘岣哂⒄Z水平做出的努力很難得到回報。(GET Jan 04, 86字)15. 運用世界領(lǐng)先的技術(shù)將使中國有可能

6、擺脫貧窮。來中國的國外游客吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)在以前又臟又窮的地方出現(xiàn)了高樓大廈。他們的所見所聞使他們得出的結(jié)論是：中國不僅遠非落后，而且正向小康社會邁進。(GET Jun 03, 90字)16. 聯(lián)想（Legend）集團的崛起真實地反映了中國自身的轉(zhuǎn)變，就像中國正努力從一個發(fā)展中國家變成一支世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的生力軍一樣，聯(lián)想也在發(fā)展壯大，它同樣要面對成功帶來的壓力與機遇，它也必須證明它有能力參與全球競爭。(GET Jan 03, 97字)17. 也許你覺得自己那些靜臥于抽屜中的家書措辭不夠優(yōu)美，氣息也不夠現(xiàn)代，其實這正是我們所需要的，畢竟時代的烙印和真摯的情懷是揮之不去的，那亙古不變的魔力足以超出我們的想

7、象。(GET Jun 02, 84字)18. 四年來，中國兩次成功地克服了全球經(jīng)濟衰退（recession）的沖擊，實現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟持續(xù)快速增長。目前，中國面臨的問題是如何將國內(nèi)13億人口變成真正意義上的消費者，從而開辟更廣闊的國內(nèi)市場。(GET Jan 02, 82字)參考答案2010年6月答案（漢譯英答案）：1. The fast development of telecommunications has made the cell (mobile) phone popular among (a favorite of) high schoolers (high school students)

8、. Despite its multiple (many) functions, the cell phone has some negative (adverse) effect on the academic performance of teenagers, such as cheating on a test or distraction (lack of attention / lack of concentration / a shortened attention span) in class. Besides, regular use of a cell phone ends

9、up with less face-to-face communication while chronic exposure to the radiation from the cell phone can lead to (result in / cause ) the decline of memory or increase the chance (odds / prospect) of developing a brain tumor. (GET Jun 10)2010年1月答案（漢譯英答案）：2. To generate (produce) the same amount of el

10、ectricity, China consumes four times as much energy as the world average (the consumption of energy in China is four times the world average / China consumes three times more energy than). Since the outset (turn / beginning) of this century, increasing productivity while conserving energy has been o

11、ne of the utmost (biggest) concerns of the Chinese government. No country, be it (whether it be) China or the United States, can achieve sustainable development without taking into consideration (account) / giving consideration to the interest of future generations (the offspring) / unless the inter

12、est of the offspring is taken into consideration. (GET Jan 10)3. It usually takes three years to get a masters degree in China. After accumulating (Having accumulated) enough credits in the first year, students will proceed (go on) to complete (finish) a thesis in the last two years. Not only does t

13、his thesis have to be of some academic value, but reflect (embody/demonstrate) the students ability for (to do) scientific research. The increasing weight (emphasis) placed on academic integrity (honesty) will contribute to higher moral standards in the scientific community. (GET Jun 09)4. Students

14、in China spend much time on English than on other courses (subjects), for it requires (demands/calls for) extensive reading, mechanical memorization and regular revision. Teachers have students do a lot of exercises involving (that involve) multiple choices, only to neglect (ignore) the cultivation

15、(development) of the ability to use English actively. There are both advantages and disadvantages to this test-oriented teaching approach./This test-oriented teaching approach has both advantages and disadvantages. (GET Jan 09)5. The Chinese have traditionally attached importance to education, espec

16、ially the education of children. Many parents have their children attend various training courses to increase their chance of being admitted by the ideal high schools. Experts, however, point out that keeping children curious about and interested in science will facilitate their intellectual develop

17、ment. A child without any creativity and imagination can hardly go very far. (GET Jun 08)6. According to the latest statistics, 67 percent of the U.S. population have access to the Internet, a percentage six times that of China (as large as Chinas). Despite the influential (huge) role of the Interne

18、t, many problems (issues) are far from settled (solved), such as the invasion (attack) of viruses and information security. Even if it is possible to find final (eventual) solutions, it will take painstaking efforts and many years. (GET Jan 08)7. The limited natural resources on which Chinas sustain

19、able development depends are declining sharply. On one hand, the expanding scale of production leads to (results in) increased consumption of energy / the scale of production keeps expanding, consuming more energy. On the other hand, production facilities (equipment) that can utilize energy efficien

20、tly are lacking. That (This) forces us to think about how to leave enough environmental space to future generations (our offspring) so that they can fulfill their aspirations. (GET Jun 07)8. This act is intended to (aims to) introduce education reform in Americas elementary and secondary schools and

21、 give all children the access to high-quality education. The ultimate goal is to ensure that no one is left behind. As a result of the implementation of this act, schools enjoy more flexibility to use resources where they are needed most. Parents can get more involved in the childs education. (GET J

22、an 07)9. There are many complaints about the inaccessibility of medical care and high tuitions. However, another thing that deserves attention is the difficulty of college graduates in getting employed. Those with maters degrees can no longer find a job as easily as they did ten years ago. Because o

23、f the increasingly intense competition for a position, academic excellence and proficient expertise will not necessarily be translated into an ideal job. Education authorities have been seeking ways to create more opportunities of employment. (GET Jun 06)10. A day without hope would be unimaginably

24、pale /dull. There must be something to look forward to each day to keep it out of shadows. To a person cherishing hopes every morning rises a new sun. Deprived of water, soil turns into desert. Deprived of hope, what is left to a man? A small hope sustains you for a day, a great one for a lifetime.

25、(GET Dec 05)11. Everyone has the right to pursue happiness (to the pursuit of happiness), yet definitions of happiness vary from person to person (are quite individualistic). Most people agree that happiness stems from good health, fulfillment of a desire and a successful career. As often happens (i

26、s often the case), many people dont recognize (realize) what happiness really means (the real meaning of happiness) until they are distressed (agonized / in agony). (GET Jun 05)12. People have become increasingly aware of the importance of developing environmentally friendly (population-free) produc

27、ts. For the sake of longstanding sustainable development, developed countries are to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases at any cost. If the current rate of global warming continues, big cities, such as Tokyo and London, are ten times more likely to disappear from the earth as twenty years ago.

28、(GET Jan 05)13. The computer is believed to be the invention that has exerted the greatest influence on human lives in history. What is remarkable about it is that it can calculate with better speed and accuracy than man. The computer can finish in seconds what might have taken days decades ago. Thi

29、s is the first time that man has felt that his position/status as the highest species has been challenged. (GET Jun 04)14. Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much (far) more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for (in the hope of getting) the highest possib

30、le scores of English. Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses and learn many sample writing by heart, only to find that doesnt work. Their effort to improve their English cant pay off easily. (GET Jan 04)15. The application of world-leading technologies wil

31、l make it possible for China to shake off poverty. Foreign visitors to China are surprised to find that high-rises have sprung up in what used to be dirty and poor. What they see and hear leads them to the conclusion that not only in is China far from backward, but well on the way to the well-off society. (GET Jun 03)16. Legends rise to dominan