2018年嘉興中考英語試卷

1、2018年嘉興中考英語試卷、完形填空閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案OI have five children, so our house is always noisy. 16, I love gardening and mygarden helps me relax.For a long time, I 17 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 18 to be out of sight. And I would ha

2、nd out tasks."Here: you 19 the onions, you dig the holes, and"Soon they would be20 or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 21 I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He 22 a tool and began helping. Working as a

3、team, we finished the job in no time at all. I23Josiah,realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happenedone or two of the24would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 25 thatthe work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was pic

4、king the peas( 豌豆)and havinga taste26how27, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved they were."Mama, I want the others to try them too."Suddenly, I realized I hadbeen wrong for long, I'd tried to keep the28of gardening to myself, and here was a child

5、who couldn't wait to29with others, "Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make awonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the30back home, preparing better when shared.and cooking theproduce together, because we know that everything

6、 is16. A. FinallyB. QuicklyC. luckilyD. Immediately17. A. paintedB. guardedC. refusedD. described18. A. itB. himC. herD. them19. A. waterB. eatC. sellD. cook20. A. hotB. shyB. sorryD. nervous21. A.soB. ifC. whileD. unless22. A. waited forB. picked upC. pointed atD. looked after23. A. hatedB. forgotC

7、.savedD. thanked()24. A. friendsB. childrenC. visitorsD. neighbors()25. A. boredB. sillyC. afraidD. surprised()26. A. aloneB. sadly C. together D instead()27. A. safeB. tasty C. famous D. expensive()28. A. traditionB. standardC. happinessD. background()29. A. liveB. agreeC. work D. share()30. meatB.

8、 breadC. fruits D. drinks三、讀理解閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AEating your way around the worldAustralia: Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food-a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open

9、all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pen soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomatoketchup(番茄醬).Enjoy!Vietnam: Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling f

10、ast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It's usually eaten for breakfastmany Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food! Belgium: Home of French friesYou can find French fr

11、ied potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgian's favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried（油炸）twice in hot oil

12、, to give a perfect, golden outside31. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with.A. fried potatoes B. thick soup C. beef or chicken D. a golden outside 32. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food.A. are sold in the street B. have meat inside C. have tomato ketchup D

13、. are fried in hot oil33. The passage most probably comes from the column（欄目）in a magazine.A. Education B. health C. travel D. technologyBRight now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you le

14、arn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You

15、 may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help makea better plan for your career（職業(yè)）.To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be success

16、ful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keepyour lists with the projects and documents（ 文件）that can help you achieve the career you want.They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and

17、in the world of work.Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind's eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her

18、own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: "If you have a job you like, work means muchmore than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）andgetting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job."34. The passage is most probably written to.A. Stud

19、ents B. teachers C. parents D. designers35. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by.A. listing facts B. giving examples C. asking questions D. explaining differences 3G. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school.A. singing songs B. creating pictures

20、C. playing basketball D. playing computer games 37. The passage is mainly about .A. the real meaning of work B. the importance of interests and skillsC. the journey of Roberta's lifeD. the way of preparing for the future careerCWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlie

21、r that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the k

22、ids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large

23、 piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We wer

24、e very touched that someone had the heart to do this, We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big"!"on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards,hoping the kind stranger w

25、ould drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in

26、 the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger's kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.38. According to the passage, Bradley often when he was a

27、 child.A. rode a bike B. made signs C. took a walk D. collected mails39. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come back B. Thank you C. A new bicycle D. A good boy40. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that .A. love builds a warm family B. a special me

28、mory lasts longC. happiness makes a better life D. a kindness helps others a lot41. The best title for the passage can be .A. A rich stranger B. A thankful mother C. A bicycle for Bradley D. A banknote for the family DEvery 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people

29、 think more common languages have more economic（ 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 ） if power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Que

30、en Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10,000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn't written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, "We talk to each other, listen, visit and believe in the spoken word. E

31、xpressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who

32、speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on fromolder people to younger generations（一代）.Eliz

33、abeth Lindsey, an expert in languages,emphasizes（強(qiáng)調(diào)）this. "When an elder dies, a library is burned," she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a resea

34、rcher on endangered languages, reflects, "80% of plant and animal species（物種）have beenundiscovered by science. But that doesn't meanthey're unknown to humans."Many languages are endangered. However, it's not too late. Children often grow upspeaking two languages. "No one b

35、ecomes richer by giving up one language to learnanother, " Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it isnecessary that children realize how useful their local language is.42. How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A.

36、2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 543. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us.A. how cultures are passed on B. how cultures are discoveredC. why languages are written down D. why languages are important to cultures 44. The underlined word "affects" in the passage means.A. waits for B. depends on C. is di

37、fferent from D. has an influence on 45. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. People need to use common languages more often.B. The spoken word is more important than the written word.C. Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D. Many animals and plants are in dan

38、ger because of dying languages.四、詞匯運用A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）eight active seldom quarter interview46. Tom has been in raising money for the old people's home.47. Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes.48. These days we are some students for the coming art festival.49

39、. You can find more information about outer space in the unit of Smart Science.50. A of the students taking the course Basic Football , improved their sports skills.B 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。How important is your mobile phone to you?Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone.

40、 How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your （ 社會的 ）life ？ Share your thoughts with us!I'm not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much easier life.My old granny says it has （控制 ） our life. However, my friends and I still think it hasmany （優(yōu)點 ）Lizz

41、ie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, （尤其 ）when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checkingand replying to emails, while my （孫子 ） plays online games or texts his friends all thetime. We only talk to each other w

42、hen the waiter （給看）us the menu. A familyget-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, but mobile phones （ 引起 ）people less attention on each other.Thomas MillerMy mobile phone is （ 有幫助的）. I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch withothers. The idea of not having it around

43、 worries me. （ 一次 ）I left my phone at home and Icouldn't pay attention to my work at all. My （同伴 ） in my office have the similarexperiences too.Alex Watson五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship develo

44、ped a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some （worker） in the zoonoticed a black cat was in the bears cage（籠子）,and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.The bear keepe

45、r allowed the cat to stay with the bear, And later the pair and their unusual friendship(become)a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage(build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally t

46、ook pity on the cat let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got(close) thanbefore. They often sat together and shared meals in sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form r

47、elationships with others of the same species.六、任務(wù)型閱讀在英語拓展課上，你需要介紹一個非洲國家。請你根據(jù)搜索到的有關(guān)肯尼亞的部分資料，完成PPT演示文稿。Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48,000,000. Nairobi is the capital of Kenya, Kiswahili and English are its official languages, and it also has many local language

48、s. Kenya covers 582, 646 square kilometres. It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. On Kenya's land, fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce. The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and

49、 so on. Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 OlympicsRepublic of KenyaCapital:o. _2Size:kmOfficial languages: Kiswahili , population:million Sports: cross country running,soccer, boxing七

50、、書面表達(dá)76.假設(shè)你是李華。上周六，你陪同來自美國結(jié)對學(xué)校的中學(xué)生Peter體驗中國文化。請根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文向?？疎nglish Journey投稿，介紹本次活動內(nèi)容并分享感受。ActivitiesFeelingsmake zong zivisit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容，并表達(dá)感受。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。(3)詞數(shù)：80100。短文首句僅供參考，不計入總詞數(shù)。短文首句: Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America

51、, to experience some Chinesecultures.英語參考答案及聽力材料I.，考答案 一 聽力I. A 2. A 11. C 12. B 二、充彩縝空 16. C17. B26. A27. B13. B18. D28. C4. C5. C6. A7. C8. B9. BH. A IS. C19. A20. A21. C22. B23. D24. B29. D 30. C10. C25. D 30 三、閱讀理X31. B 32. A33. C 34. A35. C36.B 37. D38. A 39. B 40.41. C 42. A43. D 44. D45. C四、倒

52、匯運用46. active47. erviewing49. eighth50. quarter51. foetal52.controlled53. advantages54. especially55. grandson56.shows57. cause58. helpful/useful59. Once60.partners五、造法填空61. between62. workers63.how64. became65. wan built66. angnly67.and68. closer69. the70. to have六、任務(wù)型閱讀71. Nairobi72. 5

53、82.64673.English74. 48/forty-cight75. road running七、書面表達(dá)76. One oiublt ver non ：l儲st發(fā)turday. I look Pc>er. a student from Amcrim to experience some Chinese cukurcs. Everything he experienced that day is a Rreat attraction to him.In the morning Peter and 1 went to visit a tea museum, where he Icir

54、ni a lot alx>ut Chinese tea. Afier that. I took him home and taught him to make xongzi. Althouxh it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In （he af（crnoon« we had a Chinese class* learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried io write some characters with a Chinese brush* and

55、 even lost himself in it.Peter kept saying "Amazing!" all ihc way. which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.（100 words ） n.聽力材料同學(xué)們,你們好！這是2018年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試舟山養(yǎng)英曲學(xué)科的聽力部分，該部分共有三 V.注意答期時請先將答案標(biāo)在試整卷上.該部分錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后你將有1分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到藥剪紙上.（停領(lǐng)00'02）請看聽力部分第一節(jié)第一節(jié),聽下面5段小對話.每段對話后有一個小題清從題中所給的A、H、

56、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，并標(biāo) 在試費的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒伸的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對培僅讀 一遍（停頓 00'02"）現(xiàn)在.你再5眇鐘的時間閱讀第1小IS的有關(guān)內(nèi)容.停頓00'05"）1. W ： Look. The dog can stand on two legs.M： Wow. it's so lovely.（停候oo'】o"）2. W： I've coughed （or a couple of days.M： Tea with honey doesn't work? You

57、'd better go to the doctor right away.（停鐵00'10"）3. W ： It's raining again. Will the school trip be pul off?M： Take i（ easy! The rudio smys it*li be sunny later.（停錢 0010"）4. W： Hi* Mike. Shall we go to the museum by bike or by bus?Ms Hmm ., I'm not sure about that. But I thi

58、nk nothing is better than walking.（停頓00'1力5. W； Tony. I*m really hungry.M： Me too. Let's go io the cafe ahead.（停頓00'05"）第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束.第二節(jié),聽卜囪兩現(xiàn)牧長對話.每城點語后盯2-3個小題，詩從卷題所給的三個選湎申氐出正晡的選 項】并標(biāo)在試器的相應(yīng)位置.聽對話端管;將書飛監(jiān)仲的時間閱讀斑個小期所完足.每個小題痛結(jié)出5秒鐘 的作答時間.悔理對話港西迪.停頓所下面一段較長對話'回答37薄個間現(xiàn)在，你得有2種忡的時麻闿理選兩個小地* (停蚓皿”十 W 3 Thanks for mmSng k Eri匕M s My pleasure Su9an. It's 旦rral to worik in your pacrdl *'h昌* skhewdd w!? d。：nnw?W« Lei x chis Crm. Could you help m庭 bald U I i Iec this?M Sure. Wthti kind ( Eree i5 it?W2 I 'si