2017年江西省中考英語試題及參考答案

1、江西省2017年中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試題卷一、聽力測試（27分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請聽一段對(duì)話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是CoA）請聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthetown. B.Inthecity. C.Inthemountains.2.What

2、timewillSallyandKevinmeetthisSunday?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.3.Whohasafever?A.Jim.B.Michael.C.Michael ' smother.4.WhatwillLilydo?A.Gofishing. B.Goforasnack.C.Gohiking.5.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Windy. B.Rainy.C.Sunny.6.WhyisTomfeelingsad?A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Becausehehasnofriend

3、stotalkwith.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith. J Q- j -7.Howmuchwi11themanpay?IA.$2.15.B.$2.50.C.$5.00.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'stimetogotobed.B.It'stooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B）請聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題五秒鐘

4、；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段材料，回答第9、10小題。9.HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.10 .Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?A.Boring. B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.請聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。11 .Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.12 .Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?A.Foroney

5、ear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears. 請聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13 .WhatdoesBillwanttoinviteMarytodo?A.Watchanopera.B.Watchamovie.C.Watchagame.14 .WheredidBillgetthetickets?A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromhissister.15 .Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Billworksatamovietheater._B.Maryisn'tsureifshecan

6、go.C.Themanagerwillgowiththem.請聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題。16 .WhatdoesJamesliketowatchonTV?A.Sitcoms. B.Comedies.C.Talkshows.17 .WhendoesJamesusuallywatchthem?.I . ,"-JA.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.18 . WhatdoweknowaboutLucyandherfamily?A.Shelikeswatchingcartoonsbest.B.Herparentsoftengoonbusiness

7、.C.ThereareovertwoTVsetsinherfamily.請聽第5段材料，回答第19至第22小題。19 .WhendoesAmy'sfathergetup?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.20 .Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.21 .Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B.Hegivestheelephantsabath.C.H

8、ehelpstheelephantsexercise.22 .Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Amy'sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.B.Amy sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.C.Amy sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.C）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有 50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題 1分） 23.Theywanttopainttheschool 

9、9; s _again.24.Somestudentslikethebrightcolorsand.25 .Manyotherssaytheyneed .26 . inthecompetitionwilldesignthelargesidewall.27 .Themonitor ' stelephonenumberis.二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請閱讀下面各小題.從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）二二28 .Wemustgetbacktowork, wewon'tfinisheverything.A.AndB.b

10、ut C.soD.or一 _29.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep.A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well 30.-Doyouhaveany fortonightyet?-Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?A.problems B.news C.plans D.rules31.I'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.I_manyinterestingplacesthere.A.visit B.willvisitC.amvisiting D

11、.visited32. -Iwanttobuyashirt.ButIhavealittlemoney. ; ，,一,-Theshirtshereareallverycheap.Andtheyellowoneis.Doyoulikeit?A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest D.expensive33.WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?Sorry,Ididn ' tit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish34. Sincewe

12、begantousetheInternet,ourlives_alot.A.change B.hadchanged C.willchange D.havechanged35.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand withaspecial party. A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates 三、完形填空（25分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌擁其大意，然后從各小題所給的A B、G D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小

13、題1分）Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed36.Peopl_§§ndproductsnee dtomovefromdtytodtyandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow37mostcars,motorcycles,boat sandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso38.Th應(yīng)saseriousprobleminmanycities.39_inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideast

14、otrytoreducethepollutionandnoise. Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery40.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotor cyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacityt han41.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people42itisdifficulttobreathe.T osolvethesep

15、roblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle,Itusesele ctricityasfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereis43pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes44agoodchoiceforgetti ngaroundacity. TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew45.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.46cars, _ watertaxisandbusescarry

16、peoplealongthecity ' scanal二二（運(yùn).I I .;河）.However,theycausepollution,47tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar -powered （太陽能） watertaxi.Thewatertaxi48 _ runforadayafterbeingrecharged （充電）. Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisa real49.Someair

17、planecompanieshave50tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfur ther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-power edflight-1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica. 36.A.airB.food C.transportationD.communication37 .A.howB.why C.when D.that38 .A.noisy B.d

18、irtyC.fast D.expensive 39.A.Since B.SoC.BecauseD.Although40 .A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe 41.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars42 .A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise43 .A.muchB.someC.no D.more44 .A.themB.youC.us D.it45 .A.rivers B.roads C.touristsD.people 46.A.InsteadofB.Thanksto C.Becauseof

19、D.Asfor47 .A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly 48.A.must B.canC.shouldD.need 49.A.question B.job C.decisionD.challenge 50.A.disagreedB.refused C.started D.rememberedB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分）wiheupeoft酷gogharn和smeseweyuu雙nervoUsWhendangerWhenpeoplehearthew

20、ordstress ,theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscanhavesever albenefits（益處）公一forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed5I_thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel52 , butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppe

21、opleworkefficiently（高 效地）tomeettheir53.Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearntalit tlestresscan54theimmunesystem（ 免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond（ 反應(yīng)）XZ / （/ / , i' I Itosomestress , it ' sableto 55youbetterfromillness.Thefinalwaythatstressbene

22、巾tsusisbyhelpingusrespondto56.Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundt hecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstresssendsamessage57yourbrainofdanger,a llowingyourbodytorespond58.Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar'swaysoonenough59thestress .Ofcourse,toomuchstressis60toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofst

23、ressmakesusmor eefficient,healthierandsafer.四、閱讀理解（40分） . |. .".JA）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）A61.WhencanwevisitNationalRailwayMuseum? J，. I一_一h A.Onweekdays. B.OnSundays. .J C.OnSaturdays D.Everyday.62.Wherecanweshopandenjoyacupofcoffee?A.InBletchleyPark. B.OnYe

24、wTreeFarm.C.AtNationalRailwayMuseum. D.OnthebigtrainsinNRM.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BletchleyParkhasthelongestdailyopeninghours.B.WecanemailYewTreeFarmformoreinformation.C.WecanvisitNationalRailwayMuseumatninethirty.D.AnadultcanbuyatickettoBletchleyParkonlinefor £ 8.B“Color,color,color! ”

25、 arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks.Hi smostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar ,iscommononchildren'sbookshelvesalloverthewor ld.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt ” . Pe

26、opledidn'tknowaboutit,becausehedidn'tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric'schildren'sbooks,his“ArtArt " isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmo vedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.W

27、henhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatalltheho usesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedli - I . / ketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback" ，Ericexplains, “Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisav

28、eryimportantpartofmywork."That'strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanothe rpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage.Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt ” .Eric's"ArtArt “ includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photog raphsandevencostumes.Inallthesewor

29、ks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowt hat'salotofcolor!64 .WhendidEricshow “ArtArt ” tothepublic?A.In1929.B.In1993.C.In1997.D.In2013.65 . WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII?A.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightc010r.B.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight. ,IC.Becausehecoul

30、dn'tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.66 .WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric'sbook “ArtArt ” .B.Childrenknowlittleabout TheVeryHungryCaterpillar .C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGer

31、manywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.67 . What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisb00ks.B.Eric's "ArtArt “ ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric'sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.CItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareat

32、thecenterofalmostev erythingwedo.Theyconstantly（持續(xù)地requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandche ckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup. Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbe interrupting usallthetime.Instead,wewilluseca lmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMark

33、Weiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmte chnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoitAccor dingtoMark,thebeattechnologyshouldbeinvisible（隱形的）andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokea larminyourhouse?Tha

34、tsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyo usafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou ' veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhome orschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors（傳器）,thelightsturnon.Youdon' tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.re

35、becomingmoreindependInthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthe morning,totumdowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewa lkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstarti ngtoprepareourdinner! 68.W

36、hichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology? A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone. C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio. 69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ interrupting"mean? A.Hurting. B.Protecting. C.Helping. D.Troubling. 70. What' sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph? A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways. B.Calmtechno

37、logycanhelpyoutodohousework. C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives. D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools. 71. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor. B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient. C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture. D.Pe

38、oplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology. DBeingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You entandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopint

39、oanadult.Imaginethestructure （結(jié) 構(gòu)） ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations（目 的地）.Whenyouwereachildasyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferen tdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantpla cesonthemap.Nowyourbrain

40、'sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops. Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureye sandrespondto it withyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroad sleadi

41、ngtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingy ouforacareersuchasapilot.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandtrywhatyou lovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemif youthinkthey ' reuseful.Rememberthatwitheveryth

42、ingyoudo,you ' reshapingyourbrainforthef uture.72. Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.C.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.D.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.73. Whatdoestheunderlin

43、edword “it ” inParagraph3referto?A.Yourbrain.B.Somethingyousee.廣C.Yourskill.D.Somethingyoulearn.74. What' sthewriter ' sadviceforteenagers?A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.C.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.D.Teenagerss

44、houldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.75. Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingDecisionsforYourself. B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.C.WaysofChangingYourBrain. D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還 原到文中。使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。（每小題2分）Aproble

45、misonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution（法）.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometime s,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive especiallyforstudents.77However,findingthistyp

46、eofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilre I cently.WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshipping contains （集 裝 箱） werelyingquietlyinports（ 港 口aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeof , u -. z , I /: Ieachcontainerisabout10years.78Yettheycan'trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersass tudentapartment?79Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.T