仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納教案資料

1、<<<<<< 精品資料 <<<<<< 精品資料 Unit5 topic1SectionA1 語(yǔ)法：系表結(jié)構(gòu)（系動(dòng)詞+形容詞）系動(dòng)詞：1 .be 動(dòng)詞 （are/am/is/was/were）2 .感官動(dòng)詞：feel（感覺(jué)起來(lái)）/look/seem （看起來(lái)）/sound （聽(tīng)起來(lái)）/smell （聞起 來(lái)）/taste （嘗起來(lái)）3 .四變（turn+顏色）（get+長(zhǎng)/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/熱）（become+子）（go+質(zhì)/瘋）2.How are you doing?=How are you?你好嗎？區(qū)分： What

2、are you doing?爾在做什么?3.very well（形容詞）指身體好5.Guess what 猜猜看 !7.one of+ft高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)4.look excited 系表結(jié)構(gòu)6.invite sb. to do sthf?請(qǐng)某人去做某事8.spend the eveningfci夜spend度過(guò)（周末/假期）9. prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 為 準(zhǔn)備10. so”容詞/副詞 如此such+a/an+fl容詞+名詞 如此的人（事）11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sbt某人說(shuō)謝謝/對(duì)不起/再見(jiàn) 3a1. smi

3、le 微笑 名詞 /動(dòng)詞smiling 微笑的 形容詞2. we children 同位語(yǔ)3. none left（形容詞）沒(méi)有剩余的了 leave left離開 none of沒(méi)有一人 -How many people/boys ?-None.4. What a shame! 真遺憾！5. I feel disappointed.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）我感到失望。6. help others 幫助他人7. be popular with the people/the poor在 中受歡迎8. the poor 窮人 the rich 富人SectionB1. What s the matter wit

4、h sb.?=What s wrong with sb.?=What s the trouble?=What s up? 你怎么了？2. seem好似/看起來(lái)像 seem+adj. seem to do sth以乎要做某事It seems that叫子好像要做某事3. get a ticket to+fe 影名the key to the door 門的鑰匙the answer to the questions題的答案4. want to do sth想做某事5. I hope to do sth./that狗子 我希望6. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不7. like a lot/very

5、much 很喜歡8. once more 再來(lái)一次9. move動(dòng)詞移動(dòng) 人+moved形容詞感動(dòng)的事+moving感人的3a1. set the table擺放餐具 set set(過(guò)去時(shí))/setting (現(xiàn)在分詞)2. be able to do sth. 旨?jí)蜃瞿呈?. have a fever=have a temperature 發(fā)燒4. call 的用法give sb. a call給某人個(gè)電話call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.u喻某人打電話1.1 hope everything goes well.我希望 切會(huì)好起來(lái)。6 .ring sb.up=call

6、 sb.=phone sb. =telephone sbT 電話給某人7 .tell sb.(not) to do sth.告訴某人(不)做某事 tell sb.+ (that) + 句子8 . be sure to do sth.確定要做某事be sure +that+句子(將來(lái)時(shí)/情態(tài)句)確定一件什么事情sectionC1. 花費(fèi) spend/cost/pay/take用法某人在某事上花時(shí)間/金錢。某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事。某人為某東西花錢。某人為某東西付款。什么東西花了我多少錢。做什么事情花了我多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。1) .人+spend/spent+寸問(wèn)/金錢 + on sth.人+spend+寸問(wèn)

7、/金錢+( in) doing sth.2) .人+pay/paid+金錢 +for+sth.人+pay/paid for+sth.3) .物/事+cost sb.金錢4) It takes/took sb.+寸問(wèn)+to do sth.2. one of +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)3. what for=why 為什么4. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb照顧5. die- died-dying 死亡 動(dòng)詞 dead 形容詞 死的 death 名詞 死亡6. The family is這個(gè)家庭是 The family are這些家人是7. tire

8、d-tiring 疲 憊 的 surprised-surprising 驚 喜 的 moved-moving 感 動(dòng) 的 bored-boring 無(wú)聊的 excited-exciting興奮的 interested-interesting有趣的 relaxed-relaxing 休閑的8. alone 單獨(dú)的/單獨(dú)地形容詞/副詞lonely 孤單寂寞的 只能做形容詞Maria lives alone， but she doesnt feel lonely.9. become/became angryj得生氣 be angry with sb./sth.對(duì) 生氣10. because of珞詞

9、/名詞短語(yǔ) 因?yàn)槟橙嘶蚰呈耣ecause句子11. noise不可數(shù)名詞 嘈雜聲 noisy形容詞 嘈雜的 noisily副詞 嘈雜地 區(qū)分： noise 噪音 sound 聲音 voice 嗓音12. teach-taught (過(guò)去式)重要短語(yǔ)：teach/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth教/叫某人 (不 )去做某事13. perform plays 表演短劇14. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他們振作 cheer sb. on 為 力口油15. at first 首先 in the end 最后 =at last16. 笑臉 the sm

10、iling faces17. please-pleased動(dòng)詞 使快樂(lè)18. make/made sb.do sth./make sb形容詞/make sb.鎧詞 讓某人做某事/怎樣19. called/named 被叫做eg. She s a girl called/named Maria.20. on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期在某個(gè)特定時(shí)間的晚上/上午 /下午21. on the way to砸方 在去的路上 on ones way home在回家路上22. fall into /fell into 落入23. look for 尋找（過(guò)程） f

11、ind 找到（結(jié)果）section DI.come/came into being成2.It has of history.它有的歷史=It has a history of十年份3.over=more than 超過(guò) 4.be full of 充滿=fill with5. facial paintings 臉譜 6. Chinese culture 中國(guó)文化7 . used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事be used to doing sth.適應(yīng)做某事8 .be popular with sb.在 流行9 .become/be interested in doing sth.t 感興趣

12、10 .agree with sb. 同意某人意見(jiàn)11 .end with happiness/sadnesst喜居U 出居U結(jié)尾Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA1. 看起來(lái)焦急 look worried2. Anything wrong? 形容詞或副詞修飾不定代詞放后面。3. happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth.對(duì) 一 感到抱歉5. seem to

13、 do sth. /seem+形容詞 /It seems that+ 句子 好像 6. do well in 二be good at擅長(zhǎng) do badly in 在做得差7. be strict with sb.對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格8. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)9. have no friends to talk with 沒(méi)有朋友可以交流10. Thank you for+doing sth. 謝謝你做某事11. have a talk with sb.與交談12. worry （動(dòng)詞）about=be worried （形容詞） about13. need（動(dòng)詞）+to do sth.需要做

14、某事needn't （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+do sth./don ' need （動(dòng)詞）+ to do sth.不需要做某事14. work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好15. Take it easy!別緊張=Don't be nervous!16. try to do sth. 試著 /盡力去做某事17. be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.開心做某事 have fun doing sth. 開心做某事18. Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)！ Best wishes！ 給你最好的祝福。luck 名詞 luck

15、y 形容詞 luckily 副詞 unlucky 形容詞 unluckily 副詞SectionB19. ail to do sth. 做某事失敗fail the exam 考試失敗20. hat s too bad. 那太糟糕了！21. hy don t you do sth.=Why not do sth. 為什么不做某事22. ow to do sth. 怎樣做某事what to do 如何去做23. talk with others 與他人交談others=other peopleanother 再來(lái)一個(gè)/一些（泛指）the other 兩者中的另一個(gè)（特指）24. on't

16、worry !別擔(dān)心！ be worried about 擔(dān)心25. 這些感覺(jué)get/have the/these feelings26. 你這樣的年紀(jì)at your age27. ake friends with sb. 與某人交朋友28. tell sb. a joke/jokes 給某人講笑話29. 讓某人發(fā)笑 make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事30. would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事31. Itll be OK. 一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。32. feel better 感覺(jué)好多了33. pass th

17、e exam 通過(guò)考試2a1. have a problem/some problems 有一個(gè)/一些問(wèn)題answer my questions 回答問(wèn)題problem 生活中的難題 question 學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題2. have +形容詞+feelings 有的感覺(jué)3. experience 當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講，是可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講，是不可數(shù)名詞4. Would/Could you please + 動(dòng)詞原形？你愿意做某事嗎？5. give me some suggestions 給我一些建議 =give me some advice6.It s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的

18、。1.1 t s all right to do sth. 做某事是對(duì)的。8 . something bad 形容詞/副詞修飾不定代詞放后面9 .happen to sb. 發(fā)生在某人身上10 .talk to/with others 與某人交談11 .listen to soft music 聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)12 .參加活動(dòng) take part in activities13 .feel much better 感覺(jué)好多了much/even/a lot/a little+ 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)much bigger much more beautiful14 . if （如果） 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后

19、面跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If （是否）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，后面跟將來(lái)時(shí)或者情態(tài)句。15 .call me at+號(hào)碼打誰(shuí)的電話號(hào)碼SectionC1. as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as 和一樣not as/so +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as（前者）不如（后者）Maria is （not） as clever as Shunbin.Maria can t run as fast as Weiwei.2. How time flies! 光陰似箭！ /日月如梭！/時(shí)光飛逝！3. How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。4. several+名詞復(fù)數(shù)幾個(gè)/數(shù)個(gè)several hours/days/mo

20、nths/years ago 幾小時(shí)/天/月 /年前5. at that time 在那時(shí)6. what s more 并且/而且7. as well as usual 像往常一樣好8. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 適應(yīng) /習(xí)慣做某事9. think thought 認(rèn)為 fly-flew 飛 go went 去 sit sat 坐 hit-hit 撞擊10. as clean as 和一樣干凈11. either/too/also/as well 的區(qū)別12. It seemed/seems that+J子好像seem to

21、 do sth. 好像要做某事13. friend 名詞 -friendly 形容詞14. with the help of 在的幫助下15. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事16. talk with others 與他人交流17. accept 接受 receive 收到18. live as happily as before 和以往一樣幸福19. give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福給某人give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某東西給某人Section D1. all the time 一直2. fail a

22、n exam 考試失敗3. lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一個(gè)lose lost 失去 動(dòng)詞lost 形容詞 失去的/迷失的4. deal with the problem 處理 /解決問(wèn)題 =solve the problem5. learn sth. from sb.像學(xué)習(xí)6. went mad 發(fā)瘋7. elder brother/sister哥哥/姐姐8. was killed 被殺9. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事10. go to the movies 看電影11. be angry/mad with 對(duì)生氣12. even tho

23、ugh 即使13. no longer 不M =not - any longer14. begin/start to do sth.開始做某事15. It's useless (for sb. ) to do sth.對(duì) 來(lái)說(shuō)做什么事是無(wú)用的。16. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事17. by oneself 獨(dú)自一人18. play sports =do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1. 電話用語(yǔ)：Who s that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May I speak

24、 to XX?2. sound +形容詞 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 聽(tīng)起來(lái)怎樣3. make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make sb.+形容詞/名詞讓某人怎樣4. I m dying. 我要死了。 die-died-dying/ tie-tying（ 系 ） /lie-lying （躺） die-dead-death（動(dòng)詞-形容詞-名詞）5. calm down 冷靜下來(lái)listen to me 聽(tīng)我說(shuō) I can t hear you.6. How long/How often/How soonHow long 多久 （表示一段時(shí)間）How often 多久一次（表頻率）用How soon 多久（

25、只用于將來(lái)時(shí)）的區(qū)別用 for 回答once/twice/three times a day 等回答 用 in 來(lái)回答。7. be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+句子 對(duì)感至U抱 歉8. can t be /may be /must be 不可能是/可能是/一定是9. need to do sth./don't need to do sth. /needn't do sth.需要做某事 /不需要做某事10. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事11. 去

26、醫(yī)院 go to the hospital see a doctor 看醫(yī)生住院 in hospital 在醫(yī)院工作 in the hospital12. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid that+ 句子 Don't be afraid!不要害怕！13. take/have some medicine/pills 吃藥 注意吃藥不能用eat。14. Be brave！ 勇敢點(diǎn)！15. follow the doctor s advice 聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議advise sb. to do sth. 建

27、議某人做某事16. 身體好起來(lái)get /feel well（形容詞）17. I hope so.我希望如此。 hope （ not） to do sth.希望（不）做某事 I hope that+句子 hope 希 望wishes 祝福 /祝愿18. Goodnight ！晚安！ Good evening ！ 晚上好！19. worry about/ be worried about 擔(dān)心2a:1. much better 好多了much+ 比較級(jí)eg: much older/much more delicious2. be glad to do sth./be glad that+ 句子 開

28、心做某事have fun doing sth. 開心做某事3. I feel bored. 感到無(wú)聊The story is boring . 這個(gè)故事很無(wú)聊。4. at home 在家 / at school 在學(xué)校 /at work 在工作5. make sb. sleepy 讓某人昏昏欲睡6. Why not/Why don t you+ 動(dòng)詞原形為什么不做某事？How about/What about doing sth. 做什么事怎么樣？7. bring-brought帶來(lái)take-took 帶去8. borrow sth. fromsb. （主語(yǔ)） 借進(jìn) lend sth. to

29、sb.（主語(yǔ)）借出9. cheer sb. up 使某人振作 cheer sb. on 為某人加油10. miss a lot of lessons 錯(cuò)過(guò)很多功課11. at the end of 在的盡頭/末尾in the end在最后by the end of 至U.時(shí)候?yàn)橹?2. Take it easy！ 別緊張！13. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事14. help sb. with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth. 幫助某人做某事15. learn by oneself 自學(xué) =teach oneself16. It s /That s

30、very nice/clever/kind of you! 你這個(gè)人真是太好/聰明/善良了 （! 指品質(zhì)） 區(qū)分：Its +形容詞+for sb.+to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的。17. ask/tell/teach sb.（not） to do sth. 叫 /告訴/教某人（不）做某事18. give a/the speech 做演講 speak in public 在公共場(chǎng)合下演講19. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事take the place of 代替20. have to do sth. 不得不做某事21. take good care of

31、 oneself 好好照顧某人自己 =look after oneself= care for sb. 照顧（某人）22. Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much. 非常感謝！形容詞： thankful 充滿感激的 =gratefulSectionB1. be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth.2. 感到好很多 feel much better 康復(fù) get well3. 讓我們/他們傷心make us/them sad4. 教我們英語(yǔ) teach us/them English （注意：用賓格

32、，不能用 our/their ）5. true 真實(shí)的 /truly 真實(shí)地 /truth 真理 real 真的 /really 真地6. 影響我們的心情affect our feelings7. for example ， +句子 =such as +名詞/動(dòng)名詞=like+ 名詞 /動(dòng)名詞例如8. get along well with sb.與 一 相處融洽9. stay in a good/bad mood 處于一種好/壞心情=stay in good/bad spirits10. be good/bad for 對(duì)有好處/壞處 be good at doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事 b

33、e good to sb.對(duì)一 很好11. try to smile at life 盡量笑對(duì)人生12. become healthier 變得更健康 healthy 形容詞 health 名詞13. let '動(dòng)詞原形 讓我們做某事 反意疑問(wèn)句：shall we?14. give sb.a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜surprised/ surprising15. put on上演 put up舉手/張貼put them away把收好16. just as 正如17. prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某事be ready for sth./beready to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth.18. 別擔(dān)心！Don t worry! 別害怕！ Don t be afraid!別緊張！ Take it easy!/Don t be nervous!冷靜！ Calm down! 放松自己！Relax yourself!一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的！ It ll be all righ！t19. 幸福happiness 悲傷sa