外研版八年級(上冊)英語完形填空和閱讀理解練習(xí)和答案解析

1、WORD格式整理版 外研版八年級上冊英語完形填空與閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案 第六模塊完形填空：“Be proud of what you do." My father always told me, “1 you are a boss or a cleaner. " WhenI was 15, I got a summerjob 2. I was told that myduties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and 3 D ad' s words.4 myjob was the lowest, it mademefe

2、el 5. I sawit 6 challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be7 and tried to do everything well.8, I was treatedwith respect 9 doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning Iimagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick 10 we were not there to wash them clean. Afterbreakfast 11 I

3、 started sweeping the floors of all patient roomsand 12 toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be donewell. People would say ,“ That young boy really does a good job. ”That gave me a 13Working in the hospital taught methat being proud of one' s job is important . It does not matter 14

4、the job is sweeping floorsor managing a large business. Though every job I have ever had, my father ' s words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think 16 would be proud of me.()1. A. IfB. ThatC. WeatherD.Whether ()2. A. in the hospital B. in a hospital

5、C. inhospital ()3. A. forgot B. remembered C. left ()4. A. Even B. Even though C. But ()5. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement()6. A. of B. as C. for ()7. A. in time B. at times C. on time()8. A. As return B. In return C. For return ()9. A. or B. as C. by()10. A. when B. if C. unless()11. A. did B.

6、 does C. was done D. is done學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手WORD格式整理版()12. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned()13. A. proud B. pride C. present()14. A. that B. whether C. if()15. A. dad B. mother C. teacher閱讀理解：Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全).Her friend, Kate, fo

7、und this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most areneverfound. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your

8、bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (車座).LocksGet a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.Markin

9、gSecurity marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief.Jt can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.RegistrationThere are a number of companies who w

10、ill security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.Finally學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手WORD格式整理版Keep a record of the bicycle yourself : its make, model and registration number. Yo

11、u can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.1. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A. Locks. B. Marking. C. Registration. D. Basic Security.2. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief ''

12、meansA. help you recognize your bikeB. help the police find your bicycleC. stop someone stealing your bicycleD. stop you worrying about your bike3. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycleA. in the bike shop and your computerB. in the police station and a security companyC. in a secu

13、rity company and your universityD. by yourself and in a security company4. The main purpose of this article is.A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenB. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safeC. to give you advice on where to buy a good lockD. to say why you shouldn ' t ke ep yo

14、ur bicycle in a quiet place第五模塊完形填空：（A）Macauis only forty miles from HongKong and it is easy to 1. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macau is a part of China and most people 2 there are Chinese .The first Europeans to reach Macaucamefrom Portugal（葡萄牙）More than four 3 years ago th

15、e Portuguese （葡萄牙人） went thereto trade with China. Somesettled （定居）and4their homesthere .They 5 strong forts （要塞）to guard （保衛(wèi)）the city on the island .學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手WORD格式整理版They also built churches , schools , hospitals and other places.Slowly the city 6. People from many countries came to live and work in

16、 Macau.Today , many people visit Macau . Some only go there to 7_dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble(賭博).But Macau is quietand peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You 8 you are back in the old days.Of course , some of the buildings are nowi

17、n ruins (廢墟).The church of St Paul has only the front wall 9 steps leading up to it.But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest 10. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many 11 food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice

18、to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly 12 to see andto do in Macau.)1. A. reach B.)2. A. live B.)3. A. hundreds B.)4. A. makeB.)5. A. builtB.)6. A. beganB.)7.A. seeB.)8.A. knowB.)9.A. withB.)10. A. onB. in)11. A. pieces of B.getC.livingC.hundred of C.makingC.madeC.grewC.look atC.likeC.w

19、ithoutC.visitto livehundred D.to make gotmade watch hopeinC. with D. / baskets of C.D. landD. lived hundreds ofD.madeD.grewD.hadD.findD.feelD.haskinds of D. platesof)12. A. much B. many C.a lot of D.a lotBThings got worse and worse . Granny Green always lived in hunger and cold .She had hoped that t

20、he government could help her, but she failed .It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn ' t fall asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God, asking for help. She wished God to give her 100 rubles （盧布），so she could bring some food for herself .When she finished i

21、t, she found she had no stamp. She had to put the letter at a crossing the next morning.Luckily a policeman found the letter. He read to his comrades.They were all so moved that they gathered together 50 rubles and sent it to the poor old woman.At first Granny Green was happy. But after she counted

22、the money, she became angry and sai d, "I'm told that all things that are touched by policemen will be only a half left!”Fill in the blanks according to the passage you read, only one word for each blankAn old woman lived a poor life. She always had no enough 1 _and warmth. Nobody could hel

23、p her, even the government.One cold windy night, she decided to 2 to God to ask for 100rubles to buy 3 some food. She put the letter 4 a stamp ata crossing. A policeman found it and gathered together 50 rubles. The womanwas happy first, but after counting the money, she began to get angry, because s

24、he thought the police had 5 half of the money.第四模塊完形填空：（A）Can you swim? Do you like swimming ? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I ' m afraid you ' ll 1 learn to swim just by reading books aboutswimming or 2 others swimming . It 

25、9; s 3 the English studyfor us kids today. We must practice, practice, and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in 4 countries first listen to others. Then they tryto imitate （模 仿）and speak. We can listen to English programs5 the radio. You may just understa

26、nd 6 words. It doesn' t matter . Just be7, try to get the main topics, then the mainideas, then the key words, then the main sentences,8.As for speaking , speak 9.Reading and writing are more important for school students . First we must choose the books we are 10. A lot of reading will 11 your

27、language sense. This is the most important.Keep 12 English diaries. Wecan also write English articlesWe may even post them 13 English magazines. Don ' t be afraidof failure. Failure is the mother of 14.Easier said than done. Well, let ' s I ' m sure you ' ll learn English well()1. A.

28、 justB. neveryet()2. A. Look atB. looking atseeing()3. A. same asB.do more practice15 this way.C.C.different tofrom now on.C. the學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手same as( )4.A.speaking-English B. English()5. A. inB. overfrom()6. A. a littleB.()7. A. relaxedB. relaxingrelaxEnglish-speaking C.C.a fewC.C.spokenfew()8. A. the fu

29、ll means B. the full meaning C. the fullmeanings( )9. A. as many as you can much as possible( )10. A. interestedinterested in( )11. A. changeimprove( )12. A. to writewriting( )13. A. for B. to( )14. A. succeedsuccessfulB. as more as you can C. asB.interestingCB. developCB. writeCC. tillB.successC()1

30、5. A. using B. inC. by(B)Dear sir,I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Twobuses travel along the routes: the number 49 and the number 16 . But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road . It is always full , so I can' t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49 becaus

31、e sometimes there are empty seats in it. The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes . If this is true, why do I have to wait half an hour for a us nearly every day?The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where

32、 people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past mewhen I amstanding at the bus stop/ The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers . Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passeng

33、ers as they got off. There were 129 people.It is clear that our bus companies break the rules and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service better?()1This passage isA. a message B. a talk C.a story D.a letter()2The writer has to take Bus No.49 because.A. it arrives o

34、n timeB. it is notalways fullC. it travels fasterD. it hasfewer seats on it()3 How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus?A. Ten minutes B. Onehour C. Half an hour D. Nearly a day()4 The rules say that each bus may carry passengersat mostA. twentyB. fortyC. sixtyD. one hundred andtwenty

35、-nine()5 From the passage we can see thatA. the bus service was poorB. no passengers took their busesWORD格式整理版C. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk RoadD. the writer was always the first to get on the bus第三模塊(A)Interchange交通樞 紐NameNumber of MilesAmount費 用12345678EnterThree RiversRose CityBake

36、rsfieldRocky RiverApple ValleyPinevilleGrovewoodWatertown10.08.03.92.0*$ 2.50$ 2.00$1.85$ 1.50$ 1.30$ 1.00$0.55*Answer the questions according to the information above 24. At what interchange is the vehicle entering?25. What is the longest distance between the two points?26. How many miles

37、is Bakersfield from Pineville?學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手WORD格式整理版27. How many interchanges are there on this highway?28. Howmuch does it cost to get off at Rocky River for the person who entered at Watertown?29.Choose the best answer to complete the following passageHow do you feel when you have to make a report 1 you

38、r _classmates? What about you go to a birthdayparty? Do you get2 shy?Shyness meansfeeling nervous or 3 when you' re round oth erpeople . Everyone experience this shyness 4 they grow up. Mostpeople have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention . It ' s O

39、K if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers.5,everybody gets a littleshy sometimes. It ' s just a case of how much.But some teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won t fit 6 at some point.Stop the negative( 消極的)thoughts about yo

40、urself . If shyness doesn' t keep you7something you want to do, being shy isn ' ta very big problem. Someexperts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better 8working with others, because they think moreand talk 9.Some great people in history were shy, too.You see, being shy isn'

41、; t all 10, but remember not to letgood chances 11 just 12 it! Your shyness will 13._When you have grown up year after year, you ' ll become 14 tospeak to anyone. But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There' s nothing to 15!Remember , though you are s

42、hy , you don' t lack in (減 少)confidence. Come on, our shy friends!()1. A. in front of B. in the front of C. before()2. A. trueB. realC.really()3. A. comfortable B. frightened C. proud()4. A. asB. sinceC. by()5. A. What is worse B. In fact C.Forexample()6. A. in future the future()7. A. to dodoin

43、g()8. A. at with()9. A. much less()10. A. good wonderful()11. A. go down by()12. A. because because of()13. A. past B. pass passed()14. A. too brave B.B. in the future C. toB.doingB. inC.B. moreC.B. badC.B. go over C. goC. asC.C.brave enoughC.fromD. enough braveB. be afraid C. be()15. A. afraid afra

44、id of第二模塊完形填空：AA good dictionary is 21 important tool. It will tell you22 only what a word means but how it uses . A dictionary needsto be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must 23 these new changes. A new Englishdictionary will only tell you 24 most people

45、 use the languagetoday. It will not tell you what is right 25 wrong. It may tellyou the right time to use a word. If only 26 people use a word,a dictionary will 27 jell you this or not list (編歹 U )it.Every dictionary will tell you manyinteresting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long,28

46、 in your dictionary. Alldictionaries show you 29 to break( 拆開)a word. And they alsoshow you how a word 30. Every dictionary , of course, tells youwhat a word means. But some words, like “ get ” or “take ” , may have dozens of meanings. In some dictionaries , the main meanings are often listed first.

47、 In 31, the newest meanings are listed last.So before you use your dictionary, you should always 32_ the frontpart. This part explains 33._Some dictionaries also show youwhere a word comes from. . Do you know that the word “ brand" comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn ” . This i

48、s because34 18 years ago people burned their names on tables or boats toshow who 35 them. They also burned their own nameson their farmanimals 36 they would not be stolen. Your dictionary also hasa lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary , it can become your

49、most useful book()21. A. aB. anC. theD.very()22. A.noB.thatC.notD.if()23. A.to show B.showC.showsD.beshown()24. A.how B.whatC.whyD.if()25. A.and B.orC.butD.not()26. A.a little B.manyC.a fewD.a lotof()27. A. neither B. norC. bothD.either()28. A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it out(

50、)29. A. when B. where C. why D. which()30. A. speaks B. is spoke C. be spoken D. isspoken()31. A. another B. the other C. others D. other()32. A. see B. look C. watch D. read()33. A. how use it B. to how use it C. how to use it D. to how to use it()34. A. hundreds ofof D. hundred()35. A. buildsbuild

51、 D. made()36. A. whenthat D. beforeB. hundred of C. a hundredB. makes C.B in orderC so閱讀理解：People living in different countries made different kinds of words today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words A very large dictionary, for example, cont

52、ains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or moreThe words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger.

53、 Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.() 37. The number ofabout-A. 150 B. 15 000differentC.languages spoken is500D.1500()38.

54、 Before you leave your school, you ' ll learnA. only two thousand wordsB. five hundredthousand wordsC. more than one thousand wordsD. three or four thousand words()39. To make you vacabulary bigger, you mustA. get as many dictionaries as you can B. read as many books as you canC. buy a lot of bo

55、oksD.have a very large Englishdictionary( )40. You will enjoyA. the books written in easy EnglishB. yourdictionaryC. your new words D. finding new words in a dictionary( )41. From the passage we know that one if he knowsabut two thousand wordsA. can read long difficult stories B. can read easy short

56、 storiesC. can read as many books as he likes D. will find the dictionary not useful第一模塊 三、閱讀理解A student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with American? Canthey understand me?Learners of English often ask : What are the differences between British English and Ameri

57、can English ? How important are these differences?Certainly , there are some differencesbetween British andAmerican English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital ” and “ Have you a pen" Americans say “ in the hospital ” and “ Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different . Americans usually