人教版高中英語必修1至必修8教材講解：人教版高中英語必修2內(nèi)容全解

1、人教版高中英語必修2內(nèi)容全解話題素材文化遺產(chǎn)好詞1 .cultural adj.文化的2 .civilized adj.文明的3 .ancientadj. 古代的4 .wisdomn. 智慧5 .valuableadj. 有價值的；貴重的6 .attract_one's_attention吸引某人的注意力7 .be situated in坐落于；位于1.1 n_a_fancy_style -用奇特的風格9 .be made of.由？制成10 .be worthy of being done 值得做？ ？11 .have_a_history_of有？ 的歷史12.in_return_f

2、or 作為對？ ？ 的回報13.date_back_to/date_from，追溯至U ? ?14.great wonders of the world世界上的偉大奇跡15.It is universally acknowledged that.眾所周知 ？ ？佳句1 .Cultural heritage is of_great_value and protecting it can make us feel_proud_of our nation.文化遺產(chǎn)價值連城，保護文化遺產(chǎn)會使我們?yōu)樽约旱拿褡甯械阶院馈? .Located_in_the_south_of_China,_Guangzhou

3、 is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.廣州位于中國南方，被認為是我國最具現(xiàn)代化的城市之一。3 .The_more the public know about the importance of culture protection, the_stronger support we can get from them.一公眾對文化保護的重要性知道的越多，我們得到的支持就會越強大。第 1頁共1頁Dear sir ,I am writing to you today to share my thoughts ab

4、out the Old Summer Palace. After showing my friendJack around the park, lam deeply impressed bythe historical site, which is definitely the greatest symbol of our ancient civilization. In terms ofpreserving history and learning more about ancient culture, such kind of historical sites is of great va

5、lue.Unfortunately, throughout history, it has been damageddue to a variety of reasons,such asnaturalforces, wars, theft and so on. Worse still, tourists nowadays aredoing damage tothe Old Summer Palace either unintentionally or deliberately while they are walking around the site.As a student, I stro

6、ngly feel that it is urgent for our government to take measures to protect. Firstit of all, a special committee should be established to ensure all the work to be carried out smoothlyln. addition, some sculptures and statues should be moved indoors avoidto being damagedby natural things.Only by doin

7、g these will we be able to enjoy these historical sites for generations to come.Looking forward to your actions. Yours sincerely , x xX對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書 P035高頻單詞1. rare (adj.) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的一rarely (adv.) 罕有；很少；不常2. amaze (vt.) 使吃驚； 驚訝 amazing (adj.)令人吃驚的 famazed (adj.) 吃驚的 famazement n(.)驚奇3. select (vt.) 挑選； 選擇

8、 selection (n.) 選選拔4. design (n.)設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 (vt.)設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思 一designer (n.) 設(shè)計者；構(gòu)思者5. survive (v.)幸免(于)；幸存；比？ 活得長；生還 一survival (n.) 生存；幸存 survivor (n.) 幸 存者6. fancy (adj.)奇特的；異樣的 (vt.)想象；設(shè)想；愛好7. decorate (v.)裝飾；裝修 一decoration (n.)裝飾品；裝飾8. reception (n.) 接待；招待會；接收 receive (vt.)接受；接待；招待 freceiver (n.)(電話)聽

9、筒/受 話器9. remove (vt.)移動；搬開 一removal(n.) 移動；搬進10. wooden (adj.) 木制的 一wood (n.) 木頭11. . doubt (n.) 懷疑；疑惑 (vt.)懷疑；不信 一doubtful ( adj.) 懷疑的第 2頁共2頁12. former (adj.)以前的；從前的 一(反義詞)latter (adj.) 后者的；后面的13. worth (adj.)值得的；相當于 ？ ？的價值 (n.)價值；作用14. locO(adj.)本地的；當?shù)氐?15. evidence (n.) 根據(jù)；證據(jù) fevident (adj.) 明顯的；

10、清楚的16. explode (vi.) 爆炸 一explosion (n.) 爆炸17. sailor (n.) 水手；海員；船員 sail (v.)(船)航行；(人)乘船航行(n.)航行；航海18. sink (vi.)下沉；沉下一sank/sunk ( 過去式)sunk/sunken (過去分詞)19. valuable (adj.)貴重的；有價值的 fvalue (n. &vt.) 價值；重視 invaluable (adj.)極有用的;極寶貴的20. . informal (adj.)非正式的 一formal (反義詞)正式的21. . debate (n.) 爭論；辯論 (

11、vi.)爭論；辯論重點短語1 . belong_to 屬于2 . in_relurn 作為報答；回報3 . ai-wor- 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)4 . take_apart 拆開5 . rather_than而不是6 . in_search_of 尋找7 . serve_as 充當； 起作用8 . less_than一 一少于9 . think/speak_highly_of 看重；器重10 . develop_an_interest_in. 培養(yǎng)對? ? 的興趣熱點句型11 . could not/never have done 過去“()不可能做？ ？ ”Frederick William I ,

12、 the King of Prussia, could_never_have_imagined絕（不可能想至U ） that hisgreatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history教.（材 P1）12 . This is/was a time when.這是一個 “ ？ ？ 的時期 / 時候”This_was_a_time_when （這是一個 ？ ？ 的時期）the two countries were at war.教（材 P2）13 . There is no doubt that. 毫無疑問 “

13、 ？ ？ ”There_is_no_doubt_that毫（無疑問 ）the boxes were then put on a train for K？nigsberg, which was atthat time a German city on the Baltic Sea.教（材 P2）14 . what弓I導(dǎo)名詞性從句第 3頁共3頁After that, what_happened (所發(fā)生的一切 )to the Amber Room remains a mystery.教（材P2）15 疑問詞+不定式哪（些證人可信,In a trial, a judge must decide wh

14、ich_eyewitnesses_to_believe and_which_not_to_believe 哪些不可信).(教材P5)16 nor位于句首引起的部分倒裝句型Nor_do_I_think (我也不認為)they should give it to any government教材 P7)鞏固訓(xùn)練在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1 . It was also a treasure(decorate) with gold and jewels,took the country's best artists about ten years to make

15、.答案：decorated; which2 . Although the Amber Room(consider) one of the(wonder) of the world, it is now missing.答案：was considered; wonders3 . April 1945, I heard something explode midnight.答案：In; at4 . About four metres long, the room served a small reception hall for important visitors.答案：as5 . (late)

16、, Catherine n had the Amber Room(move) to a palace outside St Petersburg she spent her summers.答案： Later; moved; where6 . He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,must be facts rather than opinions.答案：which7 . An opinion is someone believes is true but has not been p

17、roved.答案：what8 . my surprise the entrance the mine was closed.答案：To; toLT，. ,*,，9 . It can be proved China has more people any other country in the world.答案：that; than10 . So I think that those find the Amber Room should decide to do with it.答案：who; what第 4頁共41 1頁OFIs it enough to have1 survive vt.比

18、？ ？活得長；幸免于；從(困境等中)挺過來 vi.幸免；幸存；生還 survived for a long time ? (P1)只是存在的時間長就足夠了嗎？歸納拓展(1)A survives B (by)A比 B 多活？ ？survive sth.幸免于；從？中挺過來/活過來survive on 依靠？ ？ 生存下來survive from 從？存活下來；流傳下來(2)survivorn .幸存者survivaln . U幸存；C殘存物名師點睛survive當表示 “幸存；幸免于 ”時，不需要加in或from。語境助記 There are concerns that the refugees

19、 may not survive_the_winter.有人擔心這些難民活不過冬天。 He died in 1940, but his wife survived_him_by another 20 years.他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。 I don't know how you all manage to survive_on your small salary.我不知道你們只靠微薄的薪金是怎樣過活的。牛津高階 His only chance of survival was a heart transport.他唯一活下去的可能性是心臟移植。 The plane

20、 crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.飛機墜落在一個叢林茂密的地區(qū)，無人生還。2 design n . & vt.設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思；計劃The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的設(shè)計采用了當時很流行的奇特建筑式樣。歸納拓展(1)design sb./sth. to_do sth 打.算讓？ ？從事？ ？design sth. for sb./sth 為.？ ？設(shè)計？ ？be designed f

21、or.sih./sb 為.？ ？ 而設(shè)計be designed to_do sth目.的在于； 為了be designed as 打算做？用(2)by design = on purpose 有意地； 故意地(3)designern . 設(shè)計者；構(gòu)思者語境助記 This fund is_designed_to_help worthy students.這筆資金旨在幫助優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。牛津高階 The method is specifically designed_for use in small groups.這方法是專為小組活動設(shè)計的。 She arrived just as we were l

22、eaving, but whether this was by accident or by_design I'm not sure.她剛好在我們正要離開時到達，但我不能肯定這是由于偶然還是有意安排。 He wants to become a fashion designer when he grows up.長大后他想成為一個時裝設(shè)計師。聯(lián)想表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié)。(1)故意地 by design on purpose©deliberately(2)偶然地 by chance by accident accidentally3 fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的 vt

23、.想象；設(shè)想；愛好 n .空想；幻想；愛好The design of the room was in thefancy style popular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的設(shè)計采用了當時很流行的奇特建筑式樣。歸納拓展想象（某人）做某事喜歡某事物合某人的心意；吸引某人fancy.to be/as. 認為？ ？是？ fancy (sb.) doing sth.have a fancy for sth.catch/take sb.'s fancytake a fancy to sb./sth.喜歡上/愛上某人/物語境助記牛津高階 Do you fancy going_ou

24、t this evening?今晚你想不想外由？ Can you fancy a 8-year-old boy swimming_across the river?，你能想象一個 8歲的男孩游過這條河嗎？ She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them caught_her_fancy.她仔細查看旅館廣告，直到有一家符合她的心意。 I think Sam really took_a_fancy_to you.我想薩姆真地愛上了你。H 2016 國 卷 I Chengdu has dozens of new millio

25、naires, Asia's biggest building,andfancy_new_hotels.成都有許多新的百萬富翁，亞洲最大的建筑和漂亮的新賓館。4 remove vt. 移動；搬開.the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.(P2)? ?俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走。歸納拓展remove sth. from sp.把某物從某地搬走 (移開)remove sb. from sth.把某人從 ？ ？ 職位免職remove

26、 from. to. 從？ ？ 搬至U ? ?remove sb. from school 開除某人； 勒令某人退學(xué)remove one's doubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮 /煩惱語境助記牛津高階 Three children were removed_from the school for persistent bad behaviour.三個孩子因一再行為不檢被學(xué)校開除。 She removed_her_glasses and rubbed her eyes.她摘下眼鏡，揉了揉眼睛。 The news removed_any/all_doubts about the co

27、mpany's future.這個消息消除了一切有關(guān)公司前景的疑慮。寫由 下列句 子邛remove的 含義a. If a nest has four eggs and youremove one, the bird will not notice.拿走b . He removed his jacket when he arrived home脫.掉第 3頁共9頁c. He was severely criticized andremoved from his post.撤職d . The agreementremovesthe last serious obstacle to the

28、signing of the treaty消.除e. Congress couldremove the President from office.圖解助記把？ ？免職；撤去酗III” ihe (luiotLHA? ?的價值n .價值；作用5 worth adj. 值得的；相當于Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? (P2)重建失去的文化遺產(chǎn)，如琥珀屋或北京的圓明園，是否值得?歸納拓展(1)be (well) worth doing .? ?(

29、非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a_try值得花錢/努力/試be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力 （或時間）(2)be worthy+ of being done，值得做？ ？+ to be done + of + n. = be worth + n. 值得(3)It is worthwhile to_do/doing sth.值得做某事名師點睛worth 一般只作表語，可用程度副詞well修飾；而 worthy 和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。語境助記2016 W匕京高考 .when we weigh the risk and the

30、 reward, the risk seems worth_taking.? ?我們權(quán)衡利弊，覺得值得冒一下風險。 They are truly good birds that are worth_every_effort we put into recovering them.一他們是真正的益鳥，值得我們?yōu)槭顾鼈兛祻?fù)而付由的每一份努力。You may not succeed, but it is worth a_try.第 8頁IO-頁你可能不會成功，但值得一試。 Guilin is a beautiful place. It's worthwhile_going/to_go the

31、re.桂林是個美麗的地方，值得去看看。 This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being_translated.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。過關(guān)演練單句語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1 . It was(evidence) that all the proofs we collected proved him to be guilty.答案：evident考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。系動詞后應(yīng)為形容詞，故填evident。2 . The final team(select) will

32、be made tomorrow.答案：selection考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：隊伍的最后人選將在明天確定。3 . With the Internet use(explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.答案：exploding 考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。explode 與Internet use之間為主動關(guān)系，故填 exploding 。4. Theworld is a play that would not be worth(see) if we knew the pl

33、ot.答案：seeing 考查be worth doing的用法。此處 doing 用主動形式表被動。5 . Although the Eiffel Tower(design) to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.答案：was designed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。design 與the Eiffel Tower 之間為動賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語意可知，動作是過去發(fā)生的，所以此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。6 . The vase has so(amaze) a story that nobody cares about its beauty.答案：

34、amazing考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?！?so + adj. + a(n) +n. ”意為 “如此令人？ ？的”。又因此處修飾story ,故用 amazing 。7 . We shouldn't be too crazy about learning English, but it is also too extreme to remove English college entrance exams.答案：from考查固定搭配。remove.from. 意為 “把？ ？從？ ？去掉”。8 . The tour around the city will finish at the entran

35、ce the State Apartments.答案：to 考查介詞。the entrance to. 意為 “？ ?的入口 ”。9 . I doubt the new one will be better.答案：whether/if考查連詞。句意：我不敢肯定這個新的是否會好些。10 . Some strange customs have survived earlier times.答案：from考查固定搭配。survive from “從？ ？ 流傳下來”。11 in search of 尋找； 搜尋； 尋求IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM(P1)尋找琥珀屋歸納拓展(

36、1)in one's search for 尋找(2)search sth./sb 搜.查莫物/搜身search for = look for 尋找searchfor為找到？ ？而搜查？ ？(3)常見的“in +名詞+ of ”短語有：in_memory_of 為了 紀念 ？ ？in_favour_of 支持； 贊 同in_honour_oft_為了紀念；為向 ？ ？ 表示敬意in need of 需要in_charge_of 掌管；負責in_possession_of 擁有 ？ ？名師點睛in search of 尋找“，搜尋”，在句中常作表語或目的狀語。名詞search前不加限定詞

37、；若 search前加a/the/one's等限定詞時，of 一般換成for。search作動詞用時，search的賓語是指 搜查的范圍，可以是人、物或地點；而搜尋要找的人或物時，要加 介詞for。語境助記 I went off in_search_of a gas station where I could buy some petrol.我離開去尋找加油站買汽油。 The police searched_the_suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上沒找到武器。 I searched the whole room for

38、_the_lost_key,_but in vain.我搜遍了整個房間來尋找丟失的鑰匙，但是徒勞。一言 辨異Some policemen were_searching one robber for more evidence; others weresearching_for another robber and the local people were in_search_of the things they had lost.有些警察為了找到更多的證據(jù)正在搜查其中一個搶劫犯；另外一些警察正在尋找另外一個搶劫犯；當?shù)厝苏趯ふ宜麄儊G失的東西12 belong to 屬于；為？的一員Howe

39、ver, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided notto keep it.(P2)然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。歸納拓展(1)belong to 表示“屬于"，不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，作后置定語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞，有類似 用法的短語還包括：date back to/date from( 追溯到)，consist of(由？ 組成)等(2)belong vi.適合待在某處，放在某處，沒有含被動意味的過去分

40、詞的用法belongingsn.財產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物語境助記 As we all know, tigers and cats belong_to the same family of beasts.眾所周知，老虎和貓屬于同一科的野獸。 All the workers belonging_to the factory must obey the rule.這個工廠的所有員工必須遵守這個規(guī)定。2016 浙江高考 We had to keep track of our_belongings,_and if something was lost, it was not replaced.我們必須要密

41、切關(guān)注我們的財物，如果有東西丟失的話，無法替換。13 in return作為報答；回報In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2)作為回報，沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。歸納拓展(1)in return (for sth.) 作為(對？ ？ 的)回報returnfor以？ 回報？ ？return like for like 以牙還牙(2)in turn 依次；反過來by turns 輪流；時而 ？ ？ 時而？ ？語境助記He wanted to do something in_return_for the kind

42、ness that she offered him.第14頁共11頁他想做點什么事來酬謝她的好意。 He spends too much time on maths, and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他花費大量時間學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，這反過來影響了其它學(xué)科的進步。 Theory is based on practice and in_turn serves practice.理論以實踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過來又為實踐服務(wù)。牛津高階 The book is, by_turns,_funny and very sad.這部書時而妙趣

43、橫生，時而悲悲戚戚。圖解助記選詞填空less than;belong to /war ； serve as;to one's amazement- > by design1 . 2016全國卷n Think of the people whothen meet to discuss them.答案：belong to2 . Remember that you can expect the best答案：in return3 . The country has been過關(guān)演練in search ofbookndy one in the country;think highly o

44、f;in returnwith its neighbors for more than two years.is really anxious for peace.答案：at war4 . Young as the boy is, he is able tothe toy car and put it together again.答案：take apart5 . The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare handsany survivor in theearthquake.答案:in search of6 . It

45、happened whether by accident or一that the two of them were left alone.答案：by design7 . From this experience I have learnt that questioning can a bridge that helps us to seek thetruth.答案：serve as8 . A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much the aver

46、age player.答案：less than9 .牛津高階 , he remembered me.答案： To my amazement10 . The film and soon became a hit.答案： was highly thought of1 Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, _could_never_ ave_imagined that his greatest giftto the Russian people would have such an amazing history(P1).普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他

47、送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。歸納拓展在句中could have done sth表.示對過去情況的推測，意為“可能做過某事”。該結(jié)構(gòu)還表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，意為“本來能夠去做某事卻沒有做"。有類似用法的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：must have done sth.一定做過某事mghLhave done sth.過去可能做過某事；本可能做某事should have done sth.過去應(yīng)該做過某事；本應(yīng)該做某事needn't have done sth.本沒必要做某事 ought to have donesth.本該做某事would have done本來要做某事

48、語境助記牛津高階He can't_have_slept well through all that noise.他不可能在那種鬧哄哄的環(huán)境里睡好覺。You could_have_done_better,_but you were too careless.你本能夠做得更好，但你太粗心了。一I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You could_have_stayed with Barbara.在紐約時我住在一家旅館里噢，是嗎？你本來能夠和芭芭拉住在一起的一I spent two weeks in London last

49、 summer.Then you must_have_visited the British Museum during your stay, didn't you?一去年夏天而在敦待了兩周O那么在此期間你一定參觀過大英博物館了，是嗎？ I needn't_have_worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.在來新學(xué)校前我本沒有必要擔心，因為這兒的同學(xué)對我很友好。2 There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were th

50、en put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea(P2).毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。歸納拓展(1)There is no doubt that.為固定句型，意為“毫無疑問？ ？ "，that后面的從句為同位語從句，說明doubt 的內(nèi)容。doubt常見搭配:that.毫無疑問？ ？有疑問？ ？我確信？ ？ There is no doubtabout/of. There is some doubt whet

51、her. I don't/never doubt that. I doubt whether/if.我懷疑？ ? without/beyond doubt無疑地；必定第14頁共17頁(2)類似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有:no pointin doing sth.做某事沒有意義有/沒有可能？ ？no need to do sth沒.有必要做某事There is + a/no possibility that.a chance that. 有可能? ?做.某事沒有用處/好處/必要no hurry to do sth.不急于做某事It is no use/no good/no need doing sth

52、It is no wonder that.(=No wonder that.)難怪；怪不得？ ？名師點睛1當名詞doubt用在否定句中時，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；用在肯定句中時，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。注意此時不可以用if 替換 whether2及物動詞doubt后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接 whether 或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。語境助記 There_is_no_doubtthat Michael Jordan deserves the title“outstanding playe

53、r ofhis . generation毫無疑問，邁克爾 喬丹無愧于“一代杰生球員”的稱號。 There_is_some_doubt whether he is suitable for the job.他是否勝任這項工作還有一些疑問。 I have no_doubt_that you'llsucceed.我相信你肯定能成功。You can complain, but I doubt_if/whether it will make any difference.你可以抱怨，但我懷疑抱怨是否會有任何影響。 I never_doubted that she would come.我從未懷疑

54、過她會來。 There_is_a_possibility_that the company will suffer a great loss this month.這家公司本月很可能遭受巨大損失。 There_is_no_point_(in) arguing with him about it.與他爭論這事沒有任何意義。 There is no_need_to_put the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.離這學(xué)期結(jié)束還有三周時間，因此我們沒有必要提前開會。3 In a tr

55、ial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_ elieve and which_not_to_believe- (P5)在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可信，哪些不可信。歸納拓展“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。(1)在“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。(2)why后加不定式時，不定式省略符號to。 一_(3)whether 后可接不定式，而 if不可。名師點睛疑問代詞(who, which除外j后面須跟 及物動詞；若是不及物動詞，后面須跟相應(yīng)的介詞。疑問副詞后可以接不及物動詞；若接及物動詞，動詞不定式須有自己的賓語。語境助記From the teacher's point of view, children should be left to decide what to read and how to re