東北育才省實驗小升初集訓(xùn)班語法集錦 賓語從句一般將來時講解

1、一、賓 語 從 句 詳 解1在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。某些形容詞后（如happy, glad, sure, certain, pleased等）也可以帶有賓語從句eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語)           He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動詞賓語)       

2、    Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語) 2 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類：(1) 以that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主要用來引導(dǎo)句形式的賓語從句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以連接代詞which, what, who等或連接副詞how, where, why 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句是陳述語序

3、eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with u? I want to know how soon it will begin.(3) 以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序，eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .  3賓語從句的時態(tài)(1) 當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)、或一般將來時態(tài)時，從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。 eg, I want to know

4、what time he got up this morning. You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?(2) 當(dāng)主句為一般過去時態(tài)時， 從句要用于過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)。 eg, They asked what Jean was doing now .    Linda said that the train had left.(3) 當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，賓語從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faste

5、r than sound.   Polly said no news is a good news 注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。1. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語時只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic.It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. 2. 引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或 n

6、ot 連用時， 只用whether. eg, Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.   Could you tell me whether to go or not?3. if當(dāng)如果講時， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， 這時不能用whether. eg, You can't work the plan out if you don't have the meeting .例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. T

7、he teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs      B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers     D. how many trees they have planted 解析：賓語從句中從句應(yīng)保持陳述語序，答案B首先刪去，主句一般過去式，從句要用于過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)，刪去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意為如果.

8、應(yīng)選A2. Could you tell me _ ? A. what the matter is with you    B. what was the matter with you C. hat's the matter with you     D. what's the wrong with you . 解析：what 就是從句的主語，what's the matter with you 本身就是陳述語序，因此刪掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的請求，并是一般過去式，可刪去答案B

9、; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此題選 C.3.He asked me _ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On."  A. if     B. weather   C.what      D. that 解析：此句應(yīng)選含有疑問意思的關(guān)系代詞， 故刪去D；weather 意為天氣，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A.4.Our teacher told us that the moon _ round the earth.

10、  A. went        B. turned      C.go        D. turns 解析：從句是一個客觀真理，因此從句的時態(tài)不受主句影響。 應(yīng)選 D5. It makes no difference _. A. whether will you come tomorrow. B. Whether or not will be pass the exam C

11、. If he will come to the meeting or not D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not 解析：答案A和B從句不是陳述語序先刪掉,if 不能與 not 連用。因此此題選D6. They don't know _ their parents are.  A.that      B. what    C. why     D. which 解析：what 表示職

12、業(yè)， 因此選B.7. I am sure _ you said is true.  A. what    B. that    C. which     D. who  解析：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用what , 做said 的內(nèi)容， 你所說的話。應(yīng)選A.8. The old man told us _ and _.  A. to do what , to do how        B. what to do it,

13、 how to do it  C. what to do, how to do it      D. what to do , how to do 解析： 疑問詞what 即連接不定式，又做 do 的賓語； 而在how 引導(dǎo)的不定式短語中， how 表示方式， do 為及物動詞， 因此需接賓語才正確，應(yīng)選C練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！1.-Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? - Next Friday. When it  _, I will ring you.

14、0; A. begins, begins    B. begins, will begin    C. will begin, will begin   D. will begin, begins2.- Today or tomorrow?  - What are you talking about?  - We are talking about _ to give a talk on WTO.  A. how      &

15、#160; B. where         C. when         D. what3. I wonder _.  A. where does he live              B. where he live  C. he lives where  &

16、#160;              D. where he lives4. - Are you  sure you have to ? It's been very late.  - I don't know _ I can do it if not now.   A. where       B. why   

17、0;      C. when           D. how5. -Would you please tell me _?   - In a small village near Niingbo.  A. where was your mother born            B. where you

18、r mother was born  C. when was your mother born             D. when your mother was born6. The photograph will show you _.  A. what does our village look like           B. what our

19、 village looks like  C. how does our village look like           D. how our village looks like7. - Can you guess if they _ to play basketball with us?  - I think they'll come if they _ free.  A.will come, will be   &

20、#160;  B. will come, are          C. come, are     D. come, will be8. -Where does he come from ?  - Pardon?  - I asked where_.  A. did he come from         B. he came from

21、0;          C. he comes from             D. does he come from9. She wondered _.  A. how much he cost the computer             

22、;  B. how much he paid for the computer  C. how much the computer will cost him          D. how much did he spend on the computer10. -Do you know _?   - I'm not sure. Maybe he is a  businessman.   A.  who he is&

23、#160;         B. who is he       C. what he does       D. what does he do Keys：1-5 DCDCB    6-10 BBBBA二、一 般 將 來 時一、用法：表示將來發(fā)生的事。常與tomorrow, next year等時間狀語連用。二、構(gòu)成：通常有以下七種方式（）表示將來，注意它們各自的區(qū)

24、別。由 will 加動詞原形構(gòu)成，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時，也可以用 shall 加動詞原形。如：Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚給我打電話，我會在家。Ill (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。注意：1. will還可用來表示同意或“不能”。如：Come and see me tomorrow. Yes，I will. 明天來找我。好的。一Dont be late. 一No，I wont. 別來晚了。不會晚的。The car wont start. 車開不了啦。Oil and w

25、ater will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。2. 表示臨時的決定，只能用 will 加動詞原形。如：Youve left the light on. 你忘記關(guān)燈了。Oh, so I have. Ill go and turn it off. ?。∧俏胰リP(guān)。3. 在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句中只能用will或情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形。如：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過考試。4. 在條件句中表示將來不用will，而用一般現(xiàn)在時（主將從現(xiàn)）、be going to(打算) 或be to(為人所控制的動作)

26、 等。若你見到在條件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情態(tài)動詞。如：Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就讓她那樣做。am/is/are going to 加動詞原形，表示主語的意圖或打算將來做的事。如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 你打算明天做什么呢？The play is going to be produced next month. 這出戲下月開播。注意：已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事，只能用be going to加動詞原形。如：Look at the dark clouds; its going to

27、 rain. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。be to加動詞原形，僅用于表示正式的公務(wù)安排、公告指示、義務(wù)、禁止等。如：Youre to deliver these flowers before 10. 你在10點(diǎn)鐘之前把這些花送去。You are to (=should) report to the police. 你應(yīng)該報警的。Youre not to (=mustnt) tell him anything about our plans. 你不要把我們的計劃透露給他。注意：1. 這與不定式作表語不同：My idea is to go there today. 我的意思是今天就去那里。2. be

28、to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to則強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的打算或計劃。be about to加動詞原形，表示即將或馬上要做某事。如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。注意：be about to do不能與表示將來時間的狀語連用。am/is/are on the point of加動詞的-ing形式，表示“就要”做某事，也不能與表示將來的時間狀語連用。（參考不要求掌握）如：Look! Theyre on the point of starting! 看！他們就要開始了！一般現(xiàn)在時表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。如：The trai

29、n leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來，主要用于go, come, leave, start等表示去向的短暫性動詞。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。More Exercises（ ）1.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to            B. will going to b

30、e C. is going to be              D. will go to be （ ）2.  Charlie _ here next month.   A. isnt working                  &

31、#160; B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working         D. wont work (   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.    A. will be; is               &

32、#160;   B. is; is   C. will be; will be              D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.    A. was       

33、               B. is going to have C. will have                  D. is going to be (   ) 5.  _ you _ free tomorrow?

34、     No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will         B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be    D. Are; going to be; will be (   ) 6.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.

35、   A. will gives   B. will give     C. gives     D. give (   ) 7.   Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）   A. No, you wont.              B. No

36、, you arent. C. No, please dont.             D. No, please. （ ) 8.   Where is the morning paper?   I _ it for you at once.     A. get     B. am getting     C. to get

37、     D. will get (   ) 9.  _ a concert next Saturday?        A. There will be              B. Will there be    C. There can be    

38、          D. There are (   ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.         A. have     B. will have       C. had      D. would have ( 

39、  ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her    next birthday.      A. gives                    B. gave C. will giving        

40、;       D. is going to giving (   ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes     B. has written   C. will write   (   ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back      &

41、#160;       B. came back C. will come back            D. is going to coming back (   ) 14. If it _tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain        

42、60;        B. wont rain C. doesnt rain                D. doesnt fine (   ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt.              B. they wo