仁愛英語8年級上冊U3Topic2學(xué)科講義有答案

1、【基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固】一、要點講評Section A1. I am going to a concert.concern n.音樂會短語: go to a concert 去聽音樂會give/ hold a concert 舉行音樂會 at a/the concert 在音樂會上我們上星期天去音樂廳聽音樂會了。We went to a concert at the Music Hall last Sunday.2. Hmm I can lend you some CDs of her songs.呣，我可以借給你一些她的歌曲光盤。lend v.借給，借出（1）lend sb. sth. = lend

2、 sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 （2）borrow sth. from sb./some place 從某人/地那里借進(jìn)某物Eg: 你能把鉛筆借給我嗎？Can you _ your pencil?= Can you _ your pencil _?lend me lend to me昨天我向他借了5元錢。I _ five yuan _ yesterday. borrowed from him3. 表示“演奏. 樂器前”時，樂器前要用 the, 如：play the piano; 表示進(jìn)行球類運動時，球類前不用the,如：play basketball 放學(xué)后他們常打籃球。They a

3、lways play basketball after school.她鋼琴彈得很好。She plays the piano beautifully.但是，若只作為名詞單獨使用時，無論是樂器還是球類前都可以加theThe violin looks very nice.那把小提琴看起來不錯。Where is the soccer?足球在哪兒？Section B1. What kind of music do you like?Its hard to say. 很難說。What kind of.什么種類的.你喜歡什么種類的書？What kind of book do you like?Its +形

4、容詞+ to do sth. （it = 不定式）2. I dont like it at all. 我一點也不喜歡（古典音樂）。not at all 一點也不； 根本不。常用于加強否定的語氣。Eg: 我一點也不愛吃雞蛋。I dont like to eat eggs at all.昨晚我根本沒去看電影。I didnt go to the cinema last night.Not at all . 沒關(guān)系。2. But now I like jazz best.like.best 最喜歡 如: Li Xiang likes jazz best.= Jazz is Li Xiangs favo

5、rite.3. Pop music often comes and goes e and go 來去，來來往往 4.They are very popular with young people.be popular with sb. 受到某人的歡迎電腦游戲受到許多年輕人的歡迎。Computer games _ many young people. are popular with5. Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.be famous for 因 而聞名 China is famous for

6、 the Great Wall.be famous as 以身份而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 蘇州以園林著稱。Suzhou is famous for the gardens.他被公認(rèn)為是一名優(yōu)秀足球運動員。He is famous as a fine football player.6. 發(fā)音/ e / - / I / : lesson listen well will hell hill/ e /- / æ /: lend land said sad bed bad Section C1. Father Mozart decided to g

7、ive his litter boy music lessons. take a lesson = have a lesson上課 give sb. a lesson 給某人上課/給某人一個教訓(xùn)2.Soon Wolfgang played as well as his big sister, Nannerl.不久，沃爾夫?qū)秃退憬隳饶螤枏椀靡粯雍?。as as 和一樣as+形容詞/副詞+as,是形容詞/副詞的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，其中前面的as是副詞，意為“同樣地”，后面的as是連詞，意為“像.一樣”Eg: 露西和麗莉一樣高。Lucy is as tall as Lily.我和湯姆去學(xué)校一樣早。I g

8、o to school as early as Tom.我爸爸抽煙沒以前那么多了。My father doesnt smoke _ he used to. as much asLiu Mei can sing songs _ a singer.A.as well as B.as good as C.so good as D.so good as A3. He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.他學(xué)得那么快以致他父親十分高興。so that與 such. thatso that和 such that都作“如此以致”解，都用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)

9、果狀語從句so.that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；such.that中的such為形容詞，后面接名詞(名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞修飾)。常見句型如下so  +形容詞/副詞+ that；such十 a an(形容詞)名詞 十 thatHe became so angry that he couldn't speak.他變得很生氣，以致說不出話來。It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.那是一個很晴朗的日子，我們出去散步。沒有人能夠相信一個五歲的小孩會寫出如此優(yōu)美的曲子。No one could

10、believe that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music. such that和 so that有時可以換用，條件是 such所修飾的名詞必須是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且該名詞前還帶有表性質(zhì)的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變公式如下：such aan 十形容詞十名詞 so 十形容詞十 aan十名詞例：He is such a good student that we all like him       He is so good a student that we all like h

11、im.    但是如果是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則只能用 such而不能用 so修飾如：It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home.如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有 many、few，不可數(shù)名詞前有 much、little等表示量的形容詞時，該用 so而不用 such如：Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul togetherThere was so much noise outside that we c

12、ouldn't hear the teacher.外面嘈雜聲很大，以致我們不能聽到老師的話。但 little不表示數(shù)量而表示“小”的意思時,仍用 such如：They are such little children that they can not clean the house by them-selvesIt is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.它是一只小綿羊，它不能夠跑得快。so that與 so thatso that既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，常與may, can, will等連用，表示“以便，為了”；還可以引導(dǎo)

13、結(jié)果狀語從句，有“因此，所以”的意思。如：They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.他們早起是為了趕上第一班交通車。（目的）He spoke clearly so that everybody understood him.他講得清楚所以大家能聽懂他。（結(jié)果）Section DWhen he was eight,his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.(1) When ha was eight是一個時間狀語從句，當(dāng)主句和從句主語一致時，

14、該時間狀語從句可以與介詞短語at the age of eight互換。如：他7歲時就會游泳。He could swim when he was seven.=He could swim at the age of seven.(2) ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事； ask sb. for sth.向某人尋求某物 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事例：He asked the police for help 琳達(dá)讓我教她學(xué)游泳。Linda asked me to teach her to swim. 2 核心語法突破英語中，感嘆句是用來表示喜、怒、哀

15、、樂等強烈感情的句子，它的常見用法有：     感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu)：    （）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種：     Whataan形容詞單數(shù)名詞（主語謂語）！ What a good time they are having!他們玩得多快活??！     What形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞（主語謂語）！ What beautif

16、ul flowers these are!   這些是多么美麗的花??！     What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞（主語謂語）！ What fine weather it is today!今天的天氣多好?。?#160;   （）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：     How 形容詞（主語謂語）！  How beautiful Kate is1 &

17、#160; 凱特長得多漂亮??！    How 副詞（主語謂語）！ How hard he works!他工作多努力！    How 主語謂語（賓語）   How time flies! 光陰似箭！感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的詞，1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。2）若形容詞后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等不是名詞的詞，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：W

18、hat a good boy he is! 他是個多么好的男孩啊！ 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞 例句2：What good boys they are! 他們是多么好的男孩?。?形容詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天氣??！ 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 例句4：How good the boy is! 這男孩多好啊！ 形容詞 不是名詞的詞 若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他彈得多好??！ 副詞 （what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how） How time flies!  

19、;      How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油詩一首: 感嘆句往后看， 形容詞后是名單， 就用what a或what an。 形后若是不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名， 只用what就可以。 形容詞后不跟名， 只寫how就OK了?！镜湫屠}講解】典型例題1）_ food you've cooked! A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice答案D. 由于How 修飾形容詞，副詞；what修飾名詞。且food為不可數(shù)名詞，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再

20、加名詞，因此只有D正確，其句型為What + adj. +n. (不可數(shù))2）_terrible weather we've been having these days!A. What B. What aC. How D. How a答案A. weather為不可數(shù)名詞，B，D排除。C為how + adj. 后面不應(yīng)有名詞。只有A，符合句型What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。3) - _ I had! - You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. how time答案A.感嘆句分兩類：1：W

21、hat + n.+主謂部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。 本題屬第一種，但省略了bad，相當(dāng)于 What a bad time I had! 這是個習(xí)慣用語。闖關(guān)練習(xí)：一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cak

22、e gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news you've brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!11)._nice it is today! 12)._ a nice day it is today! 13)._ ugly animals they are! 二、選擇填空。1. _ fast the boy ran! A. How     

23、  B. How an C. What         D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how                B. What, what C. How, what       &

24、#160;       D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an 4. _ fools (n.) they were! They believed what the man said. A. How  

25、60;    B. How an C. What        D. What an5. _ foolish (adj.) they were! They believed what the man said.A. How      B. How an C. What       D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are!

26、 I cant answer them.A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How        B. How an C. What         D

27、. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How        B. How an C. What          D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How       B. How an C. What   

28、0;      D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How       B. How an C. What          D. What an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school

29、trip is very exciting. （同義句）3. _ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同義句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同義句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening

30、!6. What a big box it is!_big the box is!7. How nice the weather is!_ _ weather it is!8. What clean rooms they are!_ _ the rooms are！答案：一、What, What a, How, How, What an, What, What a, What, How, How, How, What, What 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How

31、useful the 5. How carefully 6.How 7.What nice 8.How clean【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】( )1. The music _ beautiful. A. looksB. feelsC. hearsD. sounds( )2. Jane, can you play _ baseball?No, I cant. But I can play _ violin. A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /( )3. Jackie Chan is a famous actor. Yes, he is popular _ many y

32、oung people. A. forB. asC. withD. to( )4. Could I _ your violin?Sorry, I _ it to Li Lei yesterday. A. borrow; borrowedB. lend; lentC. borrow; lentD. lend; borrowed( )5. Liu Dehua, Jay Chou and Lin Junjie are famous _ their pop songs. A. asB. forC. withD. of( )6. What do you do _?I practice _ English

33、. A. everyday; everydayB. everyday; every dayC. every day; everydayD. every day; every day( )7. There is going to _ a football match the day after tomorrow. A. haveB. hasC. hostD. be( )8. Hi, Linda. _ a hot day! Lets go swimming, OK?Thats a good idea!A. HowB. WhatC. /D. Which( )9. Drums and pianos a

34、re the same in some ways because _ makes their sounds. A. blowingB. takingC. hittingD. moving( )10. Im busy. I cant go shopping with you tomorrow. _A. Id love to. B. Wonderful!C. What a pity!D. Go ahead!【課后強化練習(xí)】. 情景交際。（5分）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。He Jing：What do you often do in your free time?Wei

35、 Han： 11 He Jing：Its great! But I cant play the piano. I can play the guitar. Wei Han： 12 He Jing：I like pop music. What about you?Wei Han: I also like it. 13 I like folk music best. Im Tengers fan. I like singing all of his songs. He Jing：I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Son

36、g Zuyings songs. Wei Han： 14 He Jing：Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday once More. Wei Han： 15 But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart. A. What kind of music do you like?B. It is a sweet song. C. I like playing the piano. D. Classical music is serious music. E. Do you like English so

37、ngs?F. Do you like foreign music?G. But its not my favorite. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。（10分）Louis Armstrong, a great American Jazz musician, was born in “the birthplace of jazz” New Orleans in 1901. His father left home without a word and never returned. He had a 16 life when he was young. Sometime

38、s he had to make money by himself to help support the family. But he showed a great 17 in music. He bought an old cornet (短號) 18 the money he made and taught 19 how to play. In 1913, he was taken to a home for bad boys. There, he 20 a band (樂隊) and practiced very hard. In 1914, he left the boys home

39、. A famous cornet player, Joe Oliver, found that he was a 21 musician. Then he liked him and 22 him a lot. Louis Armstrong followed Joe Oliver and played with his band in Chicago. Two years later, he left Joe Olivers band and joined 23 band started by Fletcher Henderson in New York. People there lik

40、ed his playing very much. In 1926, Louis made his first 24 under his name. His name and music were known by the people all over the world. He was called the 25 of Jazz. He died in 1971. But he lives in peoples hearts forever. ( )16. A. hardB. happyC. sadD. interesting( )17. A. hobbyB. interestC. hap

41、pinessD. fun( )18. A. usedB. withC. forD. without( )19. A. peopleB. childrenC. himselfD. father( )20. A. foundB. hadC. likedD. joined( )21. A. bornB. goodC. badD. great( )22. A. gaveB. provideC. taughtD. talked( )23. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one( )24. A. recordB. moneyC. cardD. band( )25. A.

42、 LoverB. FatherC. PlayerD. Band. 閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Avril (艾薇兒) Lavigne is an excellent teenage (十幾歲的)singer. She made a great success because of her musical talent (天才, 天賦). She wrote her songs by herself, played the guitar and had a wide range of voice (音域) when she was only 17 years old. She began to s

43、ing her own rock-and-roll (搖滾樂) music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs very much. Avril Lavigne isnt a quiet girl. She is a true, wild, active and crazy girl. She started showing her voice and character at around age 2. “Im just coming out and

44、Im going to be myself. I write what I feel. I never worry about what others think. ” Avril said. Her music can reach girls and boys hearts and even some adults, too. I cant wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know that music is real and honest (坦率的) it comes from my hear

45、t. I am just being true to myself. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。( )26. Avril became a singer when she was 27 years old. ( )27. She asked a famous writer to write songs for her. ( )28. Only Canadian people like her songs very much. ( )29. She wants to sing and rock all over the world. ( )30. Avril is a quie

46、t and lovely girl. (B)Frederic Chopin was born in March 1810 near Warsaw in Poland(波蘭). He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. In 1831, he went to Paris. No people but he could play the piano very well. At that time, people in Paris liked the Hungarian (匈牙利的) pianist Franz Liszt. One nig

47、ht, at a concert, Liszt went to the piano and people shouted. As all the lights in the concert were turned off, a wonderful piano concert started. The music was so good that the listeners were all greatly interested. They kept praising (不停地贊揚) the pianist and thought that Liszt had reached something

48、 new in playing the piano. Suddenly, all the lights were turned on again as the music came to an end. And there stood a young man instead of the famous Hungarian pianist Franz Liszt. Liszt planned all this. As the lights went out, Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place. So with the help

49、of Liszt and his own talent (天賦), Chopin soon became famous. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )31. Chopin was _. A. the greatest musician in the worldB. a famous Polish pianistC. a famous Paris pianistD. one of the greatest musicians in Hungary( )32. The wonderful piano concert started _. A. after all the lights wer

50、e turned onB. when Liszt sat down at the pianoC. after the lights were turned offD. when Chopin went to the piano( )33. When the music came to an end, _. A. Liszt stood at the pianoB. all the lights were turned off againC. Chopin stood at the pianoD. people went out of the hall( )34. Chopin became f

51、amous _. A. before he came to the concertB. because he was a student of LisztsC. because people in Paris liked him very muchD. since he played so well at the concert( )35. From the story we know _. A. Chopin could be famous because of his own talent and the help from LisztB. Liszt planned to make Ch

52、opin famousC. Liszt was Chopins teacherD. one could be famous only with the help of a famous pianist. 書面表達(dá)。（10分）假如2019年12月31日（周六晚上7點）你校在學(xué)校禮堂舉行元旦聯(lián)歡晚會。校園歌手王浩將獻(xiàn)唱My Heart Will Go On，校園吉他王子李冬現(xiàn)場彈奏，陳輝將進(jìn)行魔術(shù)表演 (magic performing)，八三班全體同學(xué)將進(jìn)行武術(shù)表演 (Kung-fu performing)，還有張丹的獨舞。歡迎全校師生參加。請你為此做一個宣傳海報（poster）。School New Years Evening Party . D這句話屬于主系表結(jié)構(gòu),要選連系動詞,可排除C, 而A、B又不能與music搭配。故選D。2. B球類前不能加任何冠詞, 在西洋樂器前必須加定冠詞the,故選B。3. C根據(jù)固定短語be popula