4AU1-U8考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、譯林4AU1-U8知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理期末沖刺100分Tips:劃橫線為必背內(nèi)容,水平題選背Unit1Ilikedogs語法考點(diǎn)1.單詞、詞組考點(diǎn)動(dòng)物類：獅子lion老虎lion熊貓panda馬horse猴子monkey大象elephant動(dòng)物animal其它：又可愛又胖cuteandfat這只貓thiscat在上外來物inthetree想要wouldlike2.Lookatthesetoyanimals,boysandgirls.看這些玩具動(dòng)物,孩子們.答復(fù)：Wow!/They'recute./They;relovely!/Hownice!/Lookat考點(diǎn)Lookat+單數(shù)答復(fù)：It_s+形

2、容詞nice,great等例：-Lookatourfruitsalad.-It'snice!Lookat+復(fù)數(shù)答復(fù)：They're+形容詞nice,great等-Lookatthesetoyanimals.-They'regreat!3.like考點(diǎn)like+名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：Ilikecakes我喜歡蛋糕.like+/、可數(shù)名詞例：Ilikemilk.我喜歡牛奶.like+this/that+名詞單數(shù)例：Ilikethisdog.我喜歡這只狗.like+these/those+名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：Ilikethosefans我售歡那些扇子.4 .like與wouldlike肯定句【

3、考點(diǎn)like表示喜歡,wouldlike表示想要.兩者不能混淆.例：Ilikehotdogs.我喜歡熱狗.Iwouldlikeahotdog.我想要一個(gè)熱狗.like與wouldlike一般疑問句【考點(diǎn)】Wouldyoulikeahotdog?你想要一個(gè)熱狗嗎？肯定答復(fù)：Yes,please否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,thankyou./No,thanks.Doyoulikehotdogs?你喜歡熱狗嗎?肯定答復(fù)：Yes,Ido.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,Idon't.like與wouldlike特殊疑問句【考點(diǎn)】Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?.,please.不可以用Yes或No來答復(fù).答

4、復(fù)：I'dlike.,please.我想要.也可以直接答復(fù)想要的東西:Whatdoyoulike?你喜歡什么？答復(fù)：Ilike.我喜歡.不可以用Yes或No來答復(fù).5 .注意單復(fù)數(shù)變化.Ilikepandas.【考點(diǎn)】Theyrecuteandfat.我喜歡熊貓,它們又可愛又胖.Ilikethispanda.【考點(diǎn)】ItZscuteandfat.我喜歡這只熊貓,它又可愛又胖.6 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換【考點(diǎn)】例：肯定句Ilikepandas.我喜歡熊貓.改為否認(rèn)句Idontlikepandas.我不喜歡熊貓.改為一般疑問句并作肯定、否認(rèn)答復(fù)Yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的,我喜歡/不,我不

5、喜歡.U2劃橫線局部已背誦家長簽名：Doyoulikepandas?你喜歡熊貓嗎?Unit2Let'smakefruitsalad語法考點(diǎn)i.單詞、詞組考點(diǎn)水果類：水果fruit沙拉salad芒果復(fù)mangoes葡萄grape菠蘿pineapple其它：紫色的purple精彩的wonderful制作make我們的our又好看又甜niceandsweet2.have考點(diǎn)你什-些芒果嗎？Doyouhaveanymangoes?肯定答復(fù)：Yes,Ido.是的,我有.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,Idont.不,我沒有.注：have除了表示有,還口以表示“吃、喝、要的意思.如：haveacake吃一塊蛋糕h

6、avesomemilk喝一些牛奶CanIhaveone?我能當(dāng)-個(gè)嗎？3.let's考點(diǎn)lets=letus表不：讓我們let是動(dòng)詞,后接的人稱代詞要用賓格形式正確：lets=letus(V);錯(cuò)誤：lets=letis(x)例：Letme賓格run.讓我跑會(huì)兒.let's后接動(dòng)詞的網(wǎng)f例：Let'smakeafruitsalad.讓我們制作一個(gè)水果沙拉.正確：Let'smakeapie.(V);錯(cuò)誤：Letstomakeapie.(x)4.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)那么一般情況下,復(fù)數(shù)直接加s以s,x,ch,sh'結(jié)尾的,復(fù)數(shù)加es以a,e,i,o,u+y/&#

7、39;結(jié)尾,復(fù)數(shù)加s以非a,e,i,o,u+y結(jié)尾,將y_改為i,再加es以o結(jié)尾且有生命的加es,無生命加s特殊記憶：man復(fù)數(shù)為men,woman復(fù)數(shù)women,foot復(fù)數(shù)feet5.some考點(diǎn)some表示二幺后面既可接可數(shù)名詞,也可接小引數(shù)名詞,接引數(shù)名詞時(shí)要用復(fù)_數(shù)形式.例：somemangoes一些芒果somefruit一些水果some在否認(rèn)句和疑問句中,要改為any,否認(rèn)句中any要譯成任何例：Idon'thaveanymangoes.我沒有任果.Doyouhaveanymilk?你有,些牛奶嗎?特殊T#況：some不用改為any的情況例：Wouldyoulikesom

8、e.?句型里some不用改為anyWhataboutsome.?句型里some不用改為anyWouldyoulikesomeapples?你想要來一些蘋果嗎？Whataboutsomegrapes?來一些葡萄怎么樣？U3劃橫線局部已背誦Unit3Howmany?®法考點(diǎn)家長簽名：1.單詞、詞組考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞：十三thirteen十四fourteen十五fifteen十六sixteen十七seventeen十八eighteen十九nineteen其它：盒子復(fù)boxes貼紙sticker乒乓球tabletennis可愛的lovely非?；黺eryfunny許多球manyballs注：數(shù)詞后接

9、名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：thirteenmangoes2.howmany考點(diǎn)Howmany表示多少個(gè),后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),詢問物體的數(shù)量,答復(fù)也要用包含數(shù)量的詞.例：Howmanystickersdoyouhave?你后多少張貼紙？Ihavethirteenstickers.我有十三張貼紙.劃線句對(duì)數(shù)量提問,特殊疑問詞用howmany例：Wehavefifteentoys.(對(duì)劃線局部提問)Howmanytoysdoyouhave?3.havealook(at).考點(diǎn)havealook表小看一看,后面不接任何東西；例：正確CanIhavealook?(,)havealookat.表小看一看.,后接看的物體.正確

10、CanIhavealookatyournewskirt?答復(fù)一般用Sure.錯(cuò)誤：CanIhavealookyournewskirt?(X)缺少at4.many/much考點(diǎn)many表示許多,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),只能修飾可數(shù)名詞;例：manyballs許多球much表不許多,只能修飾小引數(shù)名詞;例：muchbread許多向包*alotof表示許多,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；例：alotofgrapes許多葡萄a(bǔ)lotofmilk許多牛奶5.look考點(diǎn)look可以表7K直后接形容詞時(shí),也引表7K看起來;例：Itlookssofunnyandlovely.它看起來如此滑稽又可愛.U4劃橫線

11、局部已背誦Unit4Icanplaybasketball語法考點(diǎn)家長簽名：1.單詞、詞組考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞類：打籃球playbasketball踢足球playfootball溜冰skate游泳swim跳jump飛fly其它：好副詞well能can不育Ccannot/cant難過sad試一試haveatry四歲fouryears01d2.can考點(diǎn)肯定、否認(rèn)考點(diǎn)can表小目巳/會(huì);是情杰動(dòng)t司,后接動(dòng)詞原形,否te形式為cant,表7K不能/不會(huì);元整形式為cannot例：錯(cuò)誤正確錯(cuò)誤正確：canswim(V)會(huì)游泳cantoswim(x)canswimming(x)canswims(x)can'

12、tfly(V)不會(huì)飛.can'ttofly(x)can'tflying(x)一般疑問句考點(diǎn)例：Canyoujump?你會(huì)跳嗎？Canyou.?表tk你會(huì).嗎?詢問對(duì)方是否會(huì)做某事.Yes,Ican.是的,我會(huì).No,Ican't.不,我不會(huì).肯定答復(fù)：Yes,Ican.否te答復(fù)：No,Icant.Can+人名+.?考點(diǎn)Can+人名.？表示“某人會(huì).嗎要根據(jù)人名的性別,選取適宜的彳t詞答復(fù),不能一味地使用Ican/Ican't.答復(fù)人名為男性,用he,女性用she例：CanMikeplaybasketball?麥克會(huì)打籃球嗎？Yes,hecan.是的他會(huì).Can

13、Helenplayfootball?海倫會(huì)踢足球嗎？No,shecan't.不,她不會(huì).3.well考點(diǎn)well表示“正,是一個(gè)副詞,修飾動(dòng)_詞,放在動(dòng)詞的后面,不可以用good例:Shecanskatewell.她可以溜冰溜得好.4.too,either考點(diǎn)too表7K也,用于肯定句,either表示出,用于查正句,只要是含有don't,cant的否認(rèn)句中too都要改為either.例：Ican'tflyeither.我也不會(huì)飛.Idon'tlikelionseither.我也/、喜歡獅子.6.years考點(diǎn)歲elevenyearsold;超過二歲,其后yea

14、r用復(fù)數(shù)形式；歲數(shù)前向要接be動(dòng)詞;例：oneyearold一歲twekeyearsold十二歲Imthirteenyearsold.我1二歲.7.第三人稱單數(shù)考點(diǎn)當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),have的動(dòng)詞s形為has;其后動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞s>例：Fatherhasfivefootballs.爸爸后五個(gè)足球.解析：這里的father為第三人稱單數(shù)；故后面的動(dòng)詞have要改為hasUnit5Ournewhome語法考點(diǎn)U5劃橫線局部已背誦家長簽名：1.單詞、詞組考點(diǎn)家具類：客廳livingroom臥室bedroom衛(wèi)生間bathroom廚房kitchen沙發(fā)sofa鐘clock餐桌table冰箱f

15、ridge其它：餓的hungry渴的thirsty騎自行車rideabike放風(fēng)箏flyakite又漂亮又干凈niceandclean家home2.Whereis/are.?考點(diǎn)where表示在肥L用來詢問某物或某人在哪里.是一個(gè)特殊疑問詞對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問詢問單件物品用Whereis?答復(fù)用Its+地點(diǎn)例：Whereismyfootball?我的足球在哪里？It'sunderthechair.在卜.詢問多件物品用Whereare?答復(fù)用Theyre+地點(diǎn)例：Wherearethecakes?蛋糕在哪里？They'reonthetable.在桌子上.詢問某個(gè)人在哪里,答復(fù)用He'

16、;s或She's例：Where'sMissLi?老師在哪？She'sinthekitchen.李她在廚房里.3.Isit/Arethey+地點(diǎn)?考點(diǎn)where表示在肥L用來詢問某物或某人在哪里.是一個(gè)特殊疑問詞對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問詢問單件物品用Whereis?答復(fù)用ICs+地點(diǎn)例：Whereismyfootball?我的足球在哪里？It'sunderthechair.在卜.詢問多件物品用Whereare?答復(fù)用Theyre+地點(diǎn)例：Wherearethecakes?蛋糕在哪里？They'reonthetable.在桌子上.詢問某個(gè)人在哪里,答復(fù)用He's或

17、She's例:Where'sMissLi?老師在哪？She'sinthekitchen.李她在廚房里.4. Howareyou?考點(diǎn)Howareyou?表示你身體好嗎？用來詢問對(duì)方身體狀況如何;體狀況良好：I'mfineFine.Thankyou.身體狀況一般：Notbad.Thankyou.身體不太好：Notsogood.5.Whatabout.?考點(diǎn)Whatabout.?后接物,表tk來.怎么樣；肯定答復(fù)用：Yes,please.否te答復(fù)用：No,thankyou/thanks.接人,表7K.呢,問對(duì)方是否啟相同的情況.接物體的單數(shù),用Whatabouta

18、/an.?例Whataboutapie?接物體的復(fù)數(shù),用Whataboutsome.?例Whataboutsomefruit?接人用人名或人稱代詞賓格_例Whataboutyou?Whatabout.?=Howabout.?答復(fù)同Whatabout例Howaboutsomesweets?Unit6Atthesnackbar語法考點(diǎn)U6劃橫線局部已背誦家長簽名：1.單詞、詞組考點(diǎn)小吃類：小吃snack茶空咖啡coffee果汁juice牛奶milk米飯rice面條noodles三明治(復(fù))sandwiches漢堡包hamburger魚fish食物food其它：吃eat喝drink一杯(茶/咖啡)a

19、cupof一杯(果汁/牛奶)aglassof2. 【考點(diǎn)】Anythingelse?還要些什么？通常是效勞員或營業(yè)員詢問顧客的話.如:Ahotdog,please.請(qǐng)給我個(gè)熱狗.Anythingelse?還要?jiǎng)e的東西嗎？Somerice,please.請(qǐng)給我一些米飯.3. CanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎？是營業(yè)員或效勞員詢問顧客的句子.還可以用Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？來替代顧客通常用I'dlike句型來答復(fù).I'dlike后面需要加上要的東西,同時(shí)也必須要有數(shù)量的標(biāo)明.(1) 一個(gè)必須用a/an來表示.例：I'dlikeacake.(2) 一些

20、或者許多一般用some/many表示,例：I'dlikesomecakes.(3)具體的數(shù)字用數(shù)詞表示.例：I'dlikefourcakes.注：在數(shù)量超過一個(gè)的時(shí)候要注意,可數(shù)名詞需要用復(fù)遨形式.4. acupof.aglassof.考點(diǎn)注意點(diǎn)：cup只能裝coffee和tea;glass只能裝juice,milk,water.不可以混淆.例：acupoftea(V);aglassofjuice(V)acupofjuice(X)aglassoftea(X)在表示兩杯.的時(shí)候注意復(fù)數(shù)不能加在飲品后面,而應(yīng)加在杯子后面例：twocupsoftea兩杯茶threeglassesof

21、juice三杯果汁5.Hereis/are.考點(diǎn)Hereis/are.W/K這兒有.結(jié)構(gòu)例句區(qū)別Hereis+a/an/the+名詞單數(shù)Hereisanegg.這兒有一個(gè)雞蛋.單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞用isHereis+不口數(shù)名詞Hereissomerice.這兒有一些大米.不口數(shù)be動(dòng)詞用isHereare+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Herearesomenoodles.這兒有一些面條.復(fù)數(shù)be動(dòng)詞用are1.Hereis/are.考點(diǎn)Howmuch？表7K多少錢;是詢問物品價(jià)格的常用語.答復(fù)必須用.yuan結(jié)構(gòu)例句問：Howmuchis+名詞單數(shù)答：It's+.yuan.Howmuchjsit?It's

22、fiveyuan.問：Howmuchare+名詞復(fù)數(shù)答:They're+.yuan.Howmucharethey?They'retwentyyuan.注：對(duì)單數(shù)或不可數(shù)提問,be動(dòng)詞用is;答復(fù)用It's;對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)提問,be動(dòng)詞用are;答復(fù)用They're;U7劃橫線局部已背誦家長簽名：Unit7Howmuch?®法考點(diǎn)2.數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)112：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve.13-19：thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seven

23、teen,eighteen,nineteen.整十?dāng)?shù)20-90:twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.幾十幾只要先說幾十“,再說幾,中間力口連字符.如：21twenty-one;45forty-five3.this/thatthese/those考點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)例詞this/that+名詞單數(shù)thisumbrella這把傘these/those+名詞復(fù)數(shù)theseshoes這些4. Theyreformysister.它們是給我姐姐的.連詞成句容易考：Thisisforyou.這個(gè)給你.TheseareforMike.這些是給麥克的

24、.Thoseareforyourmother.那些是給你媽媽的.Thosestickersareformysister.那些貼畫是給我的姐姐的.5. Howmanywouldyoulike?你想要多少?【考點(diǎn)】區(qū)分：Howmanywouldyoulike?I'dlikefour./Four.Howmanydoyouhave?Ihavefour./Four.你想要的數(shù)量你擁有的數(shù)量6. tryon考點(diǎn)tryon表示“試穿二；試穿的衣物如果具體化,即可放在tryon的中間,也可放在tryon的后面；例：trythisjacketon(,)tryonthisjacket(,)試穿的衣物如果被代詞代替,只能放在tryon的中間,不能放在后面；例：tryiton(V)trythemon(V)tryonit(x)tryonthem(x)7. loveto考點(diǎn)loveto后接動(dòng)詞;love同義