外研英語(yǔ)必修3Module4SectionⅢ速效提能演練

1、.詞匯知識(shí)1_n化學(xué)藥品；adj.化學(xué)的，關(guān)于化學(xué)的_n化學(xué)_ n化學(xué)家2_n環(huán)境_adj.環(huán)境的_n環(huán)保主義者3_n污染_ v污染_ adj.被污染的4_adj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的_n& v關(guān)心，擔(dān)心_prep.有關(guān)，關(guān)于5_adj.主要的，多數(shù)的_n大多數(shù)，大部分6_vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷_n不滿；抱怨7_adj.恐怖的；嚇人的_adj.受驚嚇的_v恐嚇8_n保護(hù)_v保護(hù)_n保護(hù)者答案：1.chemical；chemistry；chemist2.environment；environmental；environmentalist3.pollution；pollute；polluted4.c

2、oncerned；concern；concerning5.major；majority6aaaplain；complaint7.scary；scared；tection；protect；protector.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1have a bad effect_對(duì)有壞影響2take_ 吸收3give_ 放出；發(fā)出4_a nutshell 簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講5do damage _ 對(duì)有損害6look_ 瀏覽7describe._ 把描述為8aaaplain_ 抱怨答案：1.on2.in3.out4.in5.to6.through7as8.about/of.必背句型1I _.我非常同意你

3、的觀點(diǎn)。答案：couldnt agree with you more2He _ nothing _.他只是不停地埋怨。答案：does；but complain3I _ very concerned.我禁不住感到非常擔(dān)心。答案：cant help but feel4The garbage is then taken away and，_，recycled.然后把垃圾運(yùn)走，倘若可能的話，予以回收利用。答案：if possible5Some countries _ looking after the environment.一些國(guó)家比別的國(guó)家更善于關(guān)注環(huán)境。答案：are better than ot

4、hers at.品句填詞1The workers always wear glasses as a _(保護(hù))for their eyes while using the machines.答案：protection2Much industry garbage can be_(重新利用) by this new technology.答案：recycled3Now the police havent found out enough _(證據(jù)) to put the murderer into prison.答案：evidence4The students sometimes _(抱怨) to

5、 their teachers that the homework is too much for them.答案：complain5An unhappy home _(環(huán)境) can affect a childs behaviour.答案：environment6Measures have been taken to clean the rivers _(污染) with chemical waste from factories.答案：polluted.選詞填空1She _ her notes before the examination.答案：looked through2There

6、were people at the entrance _ papers.答案：giving out3Fish _ oxygen through their gills(鰓)答案：take in4She is _how little food I eat.答案：concerned about5Housewives are always _the high price.答案：complaining about6Its said that the film _children.答案：had a bad effect on.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)提示完成句子1If you say I am con

7、nected with the case，can you show us _(足夠的證劇)?答案：enough evidence2如果一個(gè)人沒有睡夠覺的話，那么在白天他的行為就會(huì)暴露出來。If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will _during the day.答案：give him away3(2011年蚌埠高一檢測(cè))Some companies are thinking of ways to _(節(jié)約自然資源)by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.答案：

8、save natural resources4The presidents speech was _(決不)boring；it is，in fact，rather inspiring and interesting.答案：anything but5Go for a hiking in the mountains this weekend，OK?I couldnt agree _(much)I love getting close to nature.答案：more6Before the meeting，he spent a few minutes _(瀏覽)the reports.答案：loo

9、king through7Are you satisfied with his answers?Not at all.They couldnt have been _(bad)答案：worse8I was attentively watching an interesting TV program about how to make dinners last night when the electricity was off，and I _(只能)go to bed.答案：couldnt help but/couldnt but9He_(抱怨被訓(xùn)斥)only because he did s

10、omething wrong.答案：complained of being scolded10舉行這次會(huì)議是為了討論旅游業(yè)對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的野生生物的影響。The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _the wildlife in the area.答案：on.完形填空The market for childrens products in China will double within the next five years, a report made public at a kids expo in east

11、 Chinas Zhejiang Province has predicted.The market _1_ for childrens products in China was more than 1 trillion yuan in 2010 and that _2_ is expected to hit 2 trillion yuan by 2015, according to the report.The report owes the _3_ growth of the business to the countrys large population, steady consum

12、ption and _4_ attention to child health and education in recent years.It is _5_ that China has a population of about 200 million _6_ under the age of 10, the report said.A Chinese family will spend an _7_ of 5,000 yuan per child each year, according to a _8_ by the Hangzhou Association of Industries

13、 on Children.This money goes to a variety of companies _9_ child products and _10_ such as baby milk powder, clothing, toys, education and entertainment.According to a report by the China E­commerce Research Center, online purchases of baby milk powder from overseas companies _11_ reached 2.4 b

14、illion yuan in 2010, _12_ second only to make­ups.Education is another area that has _13_ investors at home and abroad.Twelve Chinese _14_ institutions have won financial support from overseas risk capitalists, with _15_ totaling 100 million dollars so far.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇時(shí)文，中國(guó)市場(chǎng)對(duì)兒童產(chǎn)品需求的不斷增長(zhǎng)吸引了大批國(guó)內(nèi)外投

15、資商對(duì)兒童產(chǎn)品的投資。1A.request BdemandCrequirement Ddevotion解析：選B。2010年，中國(guó)市場(chǎng)對(duì)兒童產(chǎn)品的需求超過1千億。demand for.此處表示“的市場(chǎng)需求”，符合題意。2A.figure Bresult Cproduction Dmoney解析：選A。并且這一數(shù)字有望到2015年達(dá)到2千億。figure數(shù)字。3A.smooth Bsmall Crapid Dslow解析：選C。報(bào)告把這一行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展歸因于國(guó)家龐大的人口數(shù)量、穩(wěn)定的消費(fèi)和近年來人們對(duì)兒童的健康和教育越來越多的關(guān)注。4A.existed Breduced Cdrawn Dincr

16、eased解析：選D。increased增加的。5A.confirmed Badvertised Cassessed Dproposed解析：選C。報(bào)告中說，據(jù)估計(jì)中國(guó)有兩億兒童在10歲以下。assess估計(jì)。6A.children Badults Cteenagers Dstudents解析：選A。由下文的“under the age of ten”和上文提到的“childrens products”可知此處說的應(yīng)該是兒童的數(shù)量。7A.offer BaccountCexpense Daverage解析：選D。在一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭，每年每個(gè)孩子平均要花掉5000元。an average of的平均數(shù)

17、。8A.survey BrecordCdocument Dpaper解析：選A。根據(jù)上下文可推知，這是一個(gè)民意調(diào)查，因此“survey”最合適。9A.making BsendingCproviding Dleading解析：選C。這些錢流向?yàn)閮和峁└鞣N各樣的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的公司。provide提供，供應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)意。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。10A.prices Bservices Ccares Dqualities解析：選B。根據(jù)下文such as后面列舉的東西可知，應(yīng)為“提供產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)”。11A.hopefully Bunexpectedly Ctheoretically Dfortuna

18、tely解析：選B。令人意想不到的是，2010年從海外公司網(wǎng)購(gòu)的嬰幼兒奶粉有24億元，僅次于化妝品，位居第二。unexpectedly意外地。12A.ranking Bstanding Ctopping Dkeeping解析：選A。根據(jù)文意和“second”可推知此處應(yīng)該是rank“具有等級(jí)”。13A.surprised Binfluenced Cshocked Dattracted解析：選D。教育是吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外投資者的另一行業(yè)。14A.entertaining Beducational Ctraining Dcultural解析：選B。根據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容可知，這里應(yīng)該是講有12所中國(guó)教育機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)

19、贏得了海外風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本家的資金支持。上一句的Education是提示。15A.materials Bexports Cinvestments Dproducts解析：選C。由上文的“investors”和下文的數(shù)字可知此處應(yīng)是investment“投資”。.閱讀理解Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire.People who do not have wood must spend la

20、rge amouts of money on cooking fuel.However，there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.Solar cookers，or ovens，have been used for centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in 1767.Today，people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world.People use sol

21、ar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.There are three kinds of solar ovens.The first is a box cooker.It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box.Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering t

22、he top of the cooker.A box oven is effective for show cooking of large amounts of food.The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker.It includes several flat walls，or panels，that directly reflect the suns light onto the food.The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps he

23、at energy.People can build panel cookers with very few supplies quickly.They do not cost much.In Kenya，for example，panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic (拋物線的) cooker.It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of th

24、e oven.Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens.However，these cookers are hard to make.They must be reaimed often to follow the sun.Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper.They will not catch fire.Paper bu

25、rns at two hundred thirtytwo degrees Celsius.A solar cooker never gets that hot.Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time.This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了使用太陽(yáng)能做飯這一現(xiàn)象。太陽(yáng)能的使用已經(jīng)有很久的歷史了，1767年一個(gè)瑞士人發(fā)明了世界上第一臺(tái)太陽(yáng)能烤爐?，F(xiàn)在世界上很多國(guó)

26、家的人們都使用太陽(yáng)能做飯。文章還介紹了三種太陽(yáng)能爐的不同構(gòu)造及特點(diǎn)。1Which of the following should be the best title for this text?ACooking food with solar energyBHow to make solar cookersCIntroduce a new kind of energyDDifferent kinds of cookers解析：選A。主旨大意題。綜合全文的內(nèi)容我們可以看出，本文主要講述了使用太陽(yáng)能做飯這一現(xiàn)象。全文始終是圍繞這個(gè)主題展開的。據(jù)此我們可以確定本題答案為A。2From this pa

27、ssage we know that_.Athere is no wood for people to use while making a fire nowBpeople have been using solar cookers for more than 200 yearsCsolar energy is the cleanest energy on the earthDmore and more people cook food on smoky fires解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段我們可以知道，世界上第一臺(tái)太陽(yáng)能烤爐是1767年發(fā)明的，據(jù)此推算，人類使用太陽(yáng)能煮食已經(jīng)有200多年的歷史了。3Parabolic coo