2013高考一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀教程Module6 Hot Topics

1、Module 6Hot Topics選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程考點(diǎn)串講考點(diǎn)串講 講練互動(dòng)講練互動(dòng)如何把握閱讀理解中的長(zhǎng)難句如何把握閱讀理解中的長(zhǎng)難句分析長(zhǎng)難句首先需要尋找下面幾個(gè)點(diǎn)分析長(zhǎng)難句首先需要尋找下面幾個(gè)點(diǎn):1.尋找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞尋找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞找到了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞找到了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,就說(shuō)明有句子存在就說(shuō)明有句子存在.首先首先,如何如何尋找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞呢尋找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞呢?很簡(jiǎn)單很簡(jiǎn)單,有時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞就一定有時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞就一定是謂語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ). 欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程然后然后,順著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往前找順著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往前找,如果有引導(dǎo)詞存在如果有引導(dǎo)詞存在,就說(shuō)明這個(gè)謂語(yǔ)

2、動(dòng)詞所在的句子是個(gè)從句就說(shuō)明這個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所在的句子是個(gè)從句,再再根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞前的單詞判定這是個(gè)什么從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞前的單詞判定這是個(gè)什么從句:A如果引導(dǎo)詞前是個(gè)名詞如果引導(dǎo)詞前是個(gè)名詞,那就根據(jù)情況區(qū)別那就根據(jù)情況區(qū)別是定語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句是定語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句;B如果引導(dǎo)詞前是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞如果引導(dǎo)詞前是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,那就說(shuō)明這個(gè)從那就說(shuō)明這個(gè)從句是賓語(yǔ)從句句是賓語(yǔ)從句;欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程C如果引導(dǎo)詞前是系動(dòng)詞如果引導(dǎo)詞前是系動(dòng)詞,那就說(shuō)明這個(gè)從句那就說(shuō)明這個(gè)從句是表語(yǔ)從句是表語(yǔ)從句;D如果其前是狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞如果其前是狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,那就說(shuō)明這那就說(shuō)明這是個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句是個(gè)狀

3、語(yǔ)從句;如果順著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往前找如果順著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往前找,卻沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞存在卻沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞存在,那就說(shuō)明這是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞那就說(shuō)明這是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,那它的前面就那它的前面就是主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ),后面就是賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)后面就是賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程如如:This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in,a fact underlined by statistics that shows that out of eighty European televisi

4、on networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.該句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)用黑體標(biāo)出來(lái)該句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)用黑體標(biāo)出來(lái).demonstrates前面沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞前面沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞,它就是主句的謂它就是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;is前有引導(dǎo)詞前有引導(dǎo)詞that,且且that前是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程所以這是賓語(yǔ)從句所以這是賓語(yǔ)從句;show前有引導(dǎo)詞前有引導(dǎo)詞that,其前其前是名詞是名詞fact,且且that在從句中顯然作主語(yǔ)在從句中顯然作主語(yǔ),所以這所以這里有一個(gè)里有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句;最后一個(gè)

5、動(dòng)詞是最后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是took,其前也存在著其前也存在著that,且且that前是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,所以所以took所在的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句所在的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句.綜上綜上,本題主本題主句是一個(gè)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)句是一個(gè)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),并且賓語(yǔ)中又有一個(gè)定并且賓語(yǔ)中又有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程2.尋找并列連詞尋找并列連詞常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有and,but,yet,or,so,for,not only.but also.看到這些單詞看到這些單詞,一般就有并列結(jié)一般就有并列結(jié)構(gòu)存在構(gòu)存在,并且很可能存在著省略問(wèn)題并且很可能存在著省略問(wèn)題.如如:

6、They are the possessions of the autonomous(selfgoverning)man of traditional theory,and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程如上如上,并列連詞以用黑體標(biāo)出并列連詞以用黑體標(biāo)出,顯然第一個(gè)顯然第一個(gè)and前后的兩個(gè)句子是完全并列的前后的兩個(gè)句子是完全并列的;后面

7、的后面的and前后前后兩句話也應(yīng)該是并列的兩句話也應(yīng)該是并列的,并且其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并且其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前有引導(dǎo)詞前有引導(dǎo)詞in which,in which前又是個(gè)名詞前又是個(gè)名詞,所所以這是由以這是由and引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句.因?yàn)榇嬖诓⒁驗(yàn)榇嬖诓⒘辛?所以第二個(gè)定從和第一個(gè)相比所以第二個(gè)定從和第一個(gè)相比,少了少了in which a person is.綜上綜上,本句話是由第一個(gè)本句話是由第一個(gè)and連接的兩個(gè)并列的句子連接的兩個(gè)并列的句子,并且兩個(gè)句子都是主并且兩個(gè)句子都是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu).且且and后面的句子中還有一個(gè)后面的句子中還有一個(gè)and引引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)并列定語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)

8、的兩個(gè)并列定語(yǔ)從句,共同修飾共同修飾practices.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程3.尋找引導(dǎo)詞尋找引導(dǎo)詞什么是從句什么是從句?從句就是句子前面有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞從句就是句子前面有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞.所以找到引導(dǎo)詞就找到了從句所以找到引導(dǎo)詞就找到了從句,再根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞再根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞前的單詞確定其是什么從句前的單詞確定其是什么從句(前面已做過(guò)講解前面已做過(guò)講解此處不再講述此處不再講述).欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程如如:Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its strongest fo

9、rm,states that language imprisons the mind,and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce farreaching consequences for the culture of a society.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程如上如上,引導(dǎo)詞以用黑體標(biāo)注出來(lái)引導(dǎo)詞以用黑體標(biāo)注出來(lái),which前面是前面是名詞名詞determinism,并且并且which在從句中作主語(yǔ)在從句中作主語(yǔ),顯然這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句顯然這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾其前的名詞修飾其前的名詞.第二個(gè)第二個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞

10、引導(dǎo)詞that前面是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前面是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞state,所以這是個(gè)賓所以這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句.最后的引導(dǎo)詞最后的引導(dǎo)詞that前有并列連詞前有并列連詞and,顯顯然后兩個(gè)然后兩個(gè)that從句是完全并列的賓語(yǔ)從句從句是完全并列的賓語(yǔ)從句. 所所以該句是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)以該句是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)的最后一賓語(yǔ)的最后一個(gè)單詞是名詞個(gè)單詞是名詞,存在一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句存在一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句中定語(yǔ)從句中又有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句又有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程4.尋找名詞尋找名詞一般的長(zhǎng)句子中一般的長(zhǎng)句子中,名詞后只要不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞名詞后只要不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,一一般都有修飾限定

11、成分般都有修飾限定成分,即定語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)即定語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ).也就是也就是說(shuō)說(shuō),我們只要能尋找到名詞我們只要能尋找到名詞,其后的東西就確定其后的東西就確定是修飾或解釋前面的名詞是修飾或解釋前面的名詞.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程如如:Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect h

12、undreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程如上如上,分析各個(gè)名詞分析各個(gè)名詞,第一個(gè)名詞第一個(gè)名詞pearson后顯然后顯然是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;第二個(gè)名詞第二個(gè)名詞work后面后面of短語(yǔ)顯然短語(yǔ)顯然是修飾是修飾work的的;第三個(gè)名詞后也有修飾成分第三個(gè)名詞后也有修飾成分;calendar后從句也是修飾該名詞的后從句也是修飾該名詞的;最后最后,兩個(gè)兩個(gè)并列的名詞后仍然是修飾名詞的并列的名詞后仍然是修飾名詞的.那如果把所那如果把所有修飾名詞的詞劃去有修飾名詞的詞劃去,句子的主

13、干就顯示出來(lái)句子的主干就顯示出來(lái)了了:Pearson has pieced together the work to produce a calendar.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程5.尋找動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞尋找動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞如上所述如上所述,動(dòng)詞只能作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能作謂語(yǔ),不作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞要不作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞要變成不是動(dòng)詞變成不是動(dòng)詞,即分詞和不定式即分詞和不定式;那就意味著分那就意味著分詞和不定式雖然表達(dá)的意義不同詞和不定式雖然表達(dá)的意義不同,但是其在句但是其在句子中所作的成分是完全一樣的子中所作的成分是完全一樣的.也就是說(shuō)也就是說(shuō),分詞分詞和不定式除了不能作謂語(yǔ)以外和不定式除了不

14、能作謂語(yǔ)以外,任何成分都可任何成分都可以充當(dāng)以充當(dāng).欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程6.尋找介詞尋找介詞有介詞一般都會(huì)有介詞短語(yǔ)有介詞一般都會(huì)有介詞短語(yǔ),在句子中充當(dāng)表在句子中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程 (2011年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷).Recommended ways of creating customer delight include:underpromising and overdelivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hour

15、s,but getting it done within two);欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift voucher (購(gòu)物禮券購(gòu)物禮券) as an unexpected “thank you” to regular customers;and always returning calls,even when they are complaints.Aiming for customer delight is all very well,but if services

16、 do not reach the high level promised,欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程disappointment or worse will be the result.This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example,“I know how you must feel”),and possible solutions (replacement,

17、compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case)欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care.Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool,while there is great potential for customer anger over

18、delays caused by weather,unclaimed luggage and technical problems.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程54.Customer delight is important for airlines because _Atheir telephone style remains unchangedBthey are more likely to meet with complaintsCthe services cost them a lot of moneyDthe policies can be applied to the

19、ir staff欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程【解析解析】推理判斷題推理判斷題.信息包含在信息包含在Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.一句中一句中,while在句中是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞在句中是轉(zhuǎn)

20、折連詞,在后在后面分句中面分句中anger over是關(guān)鍵是關(guān)鍵,而且原句中的而且原句中的potential和選項(xiàng)中的和選項(xiàng)中的likely對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng).【答案答案】B欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練Protecting Copyright(版權(quán)保護(hù)版權(quán)保護(hù))Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music for relaxation. As usual, she starts her computer and goes to B to download music files. But this time she

21、 is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs copyright bursts onto the screen. 欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright. Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering fr

22、ee downloads. In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses. 欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.“Baidus defea

23、t in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying. Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines,”said an official.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程Like many teens, Huang Ruoru, an 18yearold girl from Puning in Guangdong Province, doesnt think that getting music from websites is wrong. She

24、 always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit, she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others work without paying.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程However, other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senior 2 girl from Jinan, Shandong Pr

25、ovince pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.“If I download a song and really like it, I will buy the CD,”she said. “So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music, rather than pursuing filesharers.”欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程1.Which of t

26、he following best describes the passage?A. Music on the Internet is of better quality.B. Downloading material can be illegal.C. Its good to get free music on the Internet.D. Baidu is a popular web company.解析解析:選選B.主旨大意題主旨大意題.其他選項(xiàng)都太片面其他選項(xiàng)都太片面,只有只有B能較好概括文章的內(nèi)容能較好概括文章的內(nèi)容.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程2.The four

27、web companies were put to court because _A. they got copyrighted songs without payingB. they downloaded copyrighted music for peopleC. they make copyrighted files for free downloadsD. they offer free music on line欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程解析解析:選選C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的句子根據(jù)第一段的句子Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.可知這四家網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司可知這四家網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司被起訴的原因被起訴的原因.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程3.How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music