對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)

1、對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，是初中英語(yǔ)的一種常見題型，主要考查針對(duì)句子中的某一成分提出問(wèn)題的能力，實(shí)質(zhì)上就是把一個(gè)陳述句變成一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句的過(guò)程。有的同學(xué)在做此類題的過(guò)程中，經(jīng)常犯一些錯(cuò)誤，拿不到滿分。今天我們總結(jié)一下方法，這樣同學(xué)們?cè)谧龃祟愵}目的時(shí)候爭(zhēng)取能夠拿滿分！一、對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)分三步法第一步：分析劃線部分的內(nèi)容，能用那個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞（what,when,how,where,who,which,whose等）來(lái)代替。第二步：寫下疑問(wèn)詞后，找句子中是否有be動(dòng)詞，有be動(dòng)詞的做相應(yīng)的變化；沒有be動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞do/does（已給句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）,然后找句子中的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)寫下來(lái)后，找動(dòng)詞，注意必須

2、用動(dòng)詞的原形，接著剩下部分照抄。第三步：劃例線部句：分I不h臺(tái)匕月匕a昭八、v抄ea,注意pen標(biāo)點(diǎn)。pal1）分析劃線部分，是名詞，選疑問(wèn)詞what;2）寫下what，找句中是否有be動(dòng)詞，沒有be動(dòng)詞，選擇助動(dòng)詞do/does；主語(yǔ)是I,選擇助動(dòng)詞do,主you,動(dòng)詞have用原形句號(hào)變成對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),只需找出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞代替劃線部分;句子的語(yǔ)序不變。)MissZhangteachJimi主語(yǔ)是物用what代替MybikeisuerthetreetWhatisunWhatisred?TheretWhatnthebag(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere)賓

3、語(yǔ)提問(wèn))at,what代替(2)寫下疑問(wèn)詞，主語(yǔ)是he,無(wú)be動(dòng)詞,選用助動(dòng)詞does,動(dòng)詞原形用例句2Whatdoeedoesherhomework(1)do代替does,what代替homework；(2)寫下疑問(wèn)詞，主語(yǔ)是she,無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，選用助動(dòng)詞does,動(dòng)詞原形用Whatdoesshedo在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用do代替劃線動(dòng)詞；賓語(yǔ)用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：Whatdo/does.do?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)例句：Heiseatinganapple.(1)doing代替eating；what代替anapple;(2)疑問(wèn)詞what,有be動(dòng)詞，寫下is,主語(yǔ)是he,劃線部分用do

4、ing來(lái)代替；(3)寫下句子：Whatishedoing?規(guī)則：在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用doing代替劃線動(dòng)詞；賓語(yǔ)用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：Whatis/aredoing?3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)例句：Heisgoingtoeatanapple.(1)do代替eat；what代替anapple；(2)疑問(wèn)詞what寫下，有be動(dòng)詞is,主語(yǔ)he,照抄，begoingto是短語(yǔ)繼續(xù),動(dòng)詞eat(3)寫下句子：Whati劃線動(dòng)詞在一般將來(lái)中、疑問(wèn)詞用法口訣:對(duì)物、人名、職業(yè)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where對(duì)關(guān)系提問(wèn)用who對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用howmuch對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分提問(wèn)用whattime對(duì)不是表示

5、幾點(diǎn)幾分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用when對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用howold對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用whatcolor對(duì)身體狀況提問(wèn)用how對(duì)人提問(wèn)用who(主格)或whom(賓格)對(duì)出行方式狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how對(duì)星期提問(wèn)用whatday對(duì)日期提問(wèn)用whatdate對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)用whatistheweatherlike？或how對(duì)相貌特征提問(wèn)用what-be-like?對(duì)四季提問(wèn)用whichweatherMynotebookisonthedresser.Where'syournotebookMynotebookisonthedresser.tWhat'sonthedresserMynameisLily.tWhat&

6、#39;syournameMytelephonenumberis1231231.tWhat'syourtelephonenumberEightandtwoiseight.tWhat'seightandtwoTherulersaregreen.tWhatcoloraretherulersThis(That,It)isanEnglishbook.tWhat'sthis/that/itIhaveaneraser.tWhatdoyouhaveThegirlisthirteenyearsold.tHowoldisthegirlTheblueskirtis$40.tHowmuchi

7、stheblueskirtTomandLucyhavethreeapples.HowmanyapplesdoTomandLucyhaveThegirlhasaneraser.tWhatdoesthegirlhaveShirleyismyEnglishteacher.tWhoisyourEnglishteacherMynameisKelsy,K-E-L-S-Y.tHowdoyouspellyournameMyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.tWhat'syourfavoritesubjectShelikesmusicbest.tWhatdoesshelikebestLilygetsupataround8:00.tWhattimedoesLilygetupHerbrothergoestoschoolat9:00onSundaymorning.Whendoesherb