過(guò)去式練習(xí)題(2)

1、過(guò)去式練習(xí)題（2）過(guò)去式的規(guī)律動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律關(guān)鍵詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式由動(dòng)詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有：1 .直接在詞尾加-ed。如：wantwanted,workworked,needneeded,cleancleaned2 .以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如：likeliked,livelived,useused,movemoved3 .以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped,triptripped4 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y變成i,再力口-ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried

2、,hurryhurried,marrymarried不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式見(jiàn)課本后的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：1 .以t結(jié)尾的詞，過(guò)去式與原形相同。如：putput,letlet,cutcut,beatbeat2 .以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成to如:buildbuilt,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent3 .以n結(jié)尾的詞）在詞后加t。如：mean-meant,burnburnt,learnlearnt4 .以ow/aw結(jié)尾的詞）把ow/aw變成ew。如:blowblew,drawdrew,knowknew,grow-grew5 .含有雙寫(xiě)字母的詞，將雙寫(xiě)改為單寫(xiě)

3、，在詞尾力口t。如：keepkept,sleepslept,feelfelt,smellsmelt6 .含有元音字母o/i的詞，將o/i變成a。如：singsang,givegave,sitsat,drinkdrank規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音：1 .在清輔音后讀作t。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped2 .在濁輔音和元音后讀作d。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called3 .在t/d后讀作ido如：wanted,needed初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞表（1） AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形）cost（花費(fèi)）costcostc

4、ut（害U）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt傷害）hurthurtlet（讓?zhuān)﹍etletput（放）putputread（讀）readread（2） AAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）beat（跳動(dòng)）beatbeaten（3） ABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形）become（變成）becamebecomecome（來(lái)）camecomerun（跑）ranrun（4） ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgotget（得到）gotgot動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律一般過(guò)去時(shí)的練習(xí)I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .He（visit）theGreatWal

5、llastyear.2 .We（have）agoodtimeyesterday.3 .Weoften（go）toschoolbybuslastyear.4 .I(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5 .Mike(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6 .Sam(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7 .(do)you(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8 .(do)you(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididnt.I(draw)somepicture

6、sthere.9.I(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10 .There(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11 .I(watch)acartoononSaturday.12 .Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.13 .Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)14 .you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15 .he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.II .選擇填空()1.ShewateredtheflowersAtomorrow

7、BsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.WhatMikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3.ImyroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymotherhousework.AdoesBdidCdo()5.youTVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.-Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedont()7.TheyonatripinFebr

8、uary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()8.Weregoingtomountainstomorrow.AclimbBclimbedCclimbing()9.hefootballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play()10.-Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?Hestired.HealotofworkAdoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorningIII .連詞成句。1. did,what,you,yesterday,do.2. watc

9、h,John,did,TV,weekend,last.3. went,I,to,by,park,a,bike4. jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.IV.根據(jù)句意，填上合適的單詞1 .-Whereyougoonyourholiday?-Iaparko2 .-didyoudoonyourholiday?-Ipresents。3 .-didyougothere?IIwentplane.一、將下列動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式。lookwatchlikehopedecideplanstopcarrystudyplaystayletputreadcatchtea

10、chbuybringthinksitwritedriveringsinkrungivewinknowgrowthrowdrawshowfeelsleepkeepsweepmeet二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.2. 一Whatday(be)ityesterday?It(be)Friday.3. He(be)herehalfanhourago.4. Weoften(play)gameslastterm.5. She(give)meabookamomentago.6. Thegirl(get)upvery

11、earlythismorning.7. They(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.8. He(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.9. 一Whyschool?一Becausehe10. MrGreennight.11. Theteacheryesterday.12. Hesaidhe(be)theboylatefor(be)ill.(come)tovisitmelast(agree)toouridea(feel)terrible.13. They(make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.14. I(see)h

12、iminthelibrarytwodaysago.15. She(write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.三、按要求改寫(xiě)下列各句。1. Iwasathomethismorning.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)athomethismorning?2. Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.(改為否定句)Heinthemorning.3. Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答）abigdinneryesterday?,4. MrWangwenttoAmericabyp

13、lane.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn)）MrWangtoAmerica?5. HowdidyoulikeShanghai?（改為同義句）Shanghai?6. Hepracticestheguitareveryday.（用yesterday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子）Hetheguitar.7. Ihadagoodtimeinthepark.（改為同義句）Iinthepark.8. Icameherefiveyearsago.（對(duì)戈ij線部分提問(wèn)）youhere?9. IsawJimamomentago.（改為同義句）?IsawJim.10. TheymovedtoFrancebecausetheirfathe

14、rfoundajobthere.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）theytoFrance?11. Icantswim.（用lastyear作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子）I.12. IwenttoseemyunclelastSunday.（改為否定句）ItoseemyunclelastSunday.13. Tomhadaneggthismorning.（對(duì)戈線部分提問(wèn)）WhatTomthismorning?149.like,yesterday,the,what,was,weather（連詞成句）四、選擇填空。1.一WhatdidyourfatherdowhenhewasinEngland?Heinacarfactory

15、.A.workB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork2.heatthisschoollastterm?一Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did;studyB.Does;studyC.Was;studyD.Did;studied3. 一Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?John.A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is4. Therealotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident（事故）happened（發(fā)生）.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.had5. Heturnedo

16、ffthelightsandthen.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleaving6. Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.Whatsthematter?Iwelllastnight.A.didntsleepB.dontsleepC.haventsleptD.wontsleep7. Jennywentintotheroom,tookoffhiscoatanddownonasofa.A.wouldsitB.wassittingC.satD.hadsat8. Everyonetherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.wasB.isC.areD.were

17、五、選擇方框中所給動(dòng)詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。cook,stay,say,tell,visit,come,think,take,be,eatLastSundayitwassnowy.Maria1athome.HercousinCara2tovisither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.She3Mariasomethingabouthervacation.%wasprettygood,shesaid.Cara4thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.She5alotofphotos.ButItwaslunchtime.Mariasparents6notatho

18、me.Theydecidedtocookbythemselves.Maria7noodleswithsometomatoesandpepper（辣椒）.AfterCara8upthenoodles,shesaidslowly,“Ithinkitisdelicious!”Maria9thefoodwastoobad.She10,“Cara,thankyou,butIputtoomuchpepperintoi1. Heboughtacomicbooklastweekend.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）heacomicbooklastweekend?2. Shewasateacher10yearsago.做為

19、否定句）Sheateacher10yearsago.3. MyparentsgotoShanghai.（就畫(huà)線內(nèi)容用過(guò)去式提問(wèn)）Whereyourparents?過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句（1） 一般動(dòng)詞的否定句肯定：ShewatchedTVlastnight.她昨天晚上看電視了。否定：ShedidntwatchTVlastnight.她昨天晚上沒(méi)有看電視?？隙ǎ篢omwenttothebookshoplastweekend.湯姆上周末去書(shū)店了。否定：Tomdidntgotothebookshoplastweekend.湯姆上周沒(méi)有去書(shū)店?？隙ǎ篗ygrandpacamemyhomeyesterday.我

20、外婆昨天來(lái)我家了。否定：Mygrandpadidntcomemyhomeyesterday.我外婆昨天沒(méi)有來(lái)我家。一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)若要變成否定句，只需要在動(dòng)詞前面加didnot(=didn)t就可以了)即：過(guò)去時(shí)否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+形動(dòng)詞在過(guò)去式的否定句中，必須注意的是動(dòng)詞要用原形，而不是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式！為什么呢？因?yàn)閐id本身已經(jīng)表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)了。（2） be動(dòng)詞的否定句肯定：Iwasverybusy.我很忙。否定：Iwasnotverybusy.我不是很忙。肯定：Youwereinclassyesterday.你昨天在班上。否定：Youwerenotinclassyesterday.你昨

21、天缺課了?？隙ǎ篐ewasathomelastnight.他昨晚在家。否定：Hewasnotathomelastnight.他昨天夜里不在家?？隙ǎ篧ewereveryhungryatthattime.那個(gè)時(shí)刻我們很餓。否定：Wewerenotveryhungryatthattime.那個(gè)時(shí)刻我們并不是很餓。想要將be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)改為否定句，其實(shí)更簡(jiǎn)單：只要在was或者were后面加上not就搞定了！過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句(1) 一般動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句陳述句：Marywalkedtoschoolyesterday.瑪麗昨天走路去上學(xué)。疑問(wèn)句：DidMarywalktoschoolyesterday?瑪麗昨天

22、是走路上學(xué)的嗎？Yes,shedid.是的，她是。陳述句：Itrainedlastnight.昨天晚上下雨了。疑問(wèn)句：Diditrainlastnight?昨天晚上下雨了嗎？No,itdidn沒(méi)有，昨晚沒(méi)有下雨?？闯鰜?lái)點(diǎn)什么了嗎？其實(shí)只需要將“did”置于句首，“？置于句尾就Ok了！不管主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，句首一律以did開(kāi)頭，回答的方法如下。肯定回答“Yes主語(yǔ)的代詞+did.”否定回答“No主語(yǔ)白代詞+didnt.(2) be動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句陳述句：Youwerebusyyesterday.你昨天在忙。疑問(wèn)句：Wereyoubusyyesterday?你昨天在忙嗎？No,Iwasnot.不

23、)我不忙。陳述句：Themoviewasinteresting.那部電影很有趣。疑問(wèn)句：Wasthemovieinteresting?那部電影有趣嗎？Yes,itwas.是的，那部電影很有趣?？赡艽蠹叶伎吹搅薭e動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句中需要調(diào)換主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞的位置，即：將be動(dòng)詞置于句首，主語(yǔ)放在后面！回答的方式和一般動(dòng)詞相似！肯定回答“Yes主語(yǔ)的代詞+was/were.否定回答“Ng主語(yǔ)的代詞+wasnot/werenot.看完這些內(nèi)容之后剛開(kāi)始的那3道題的正確答案是不是已經(jīng)非常明確了呢？分別是：1.Didhetateacher10ryeago.buyacomicbooklastnight?2. Sh

24、ewasn3. Wheredidyourparentsgo?雖然很簡(jiǎn)單，不過(guò)還是要多做一些練習(xí)的，熟能生巧哦！熟能生巧！一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)形式watchTVwashclothescleantheroomplayfootballvisitgrandparentsgoice-skatinggotoaparkgoswimmingreadabookgofishinghavegohikinglearnChinesegettosinganddanceeatdeliciousfoodgoclimbamountaintakepicturesbuypresentsrowaboatdoseeelephant

25、sgoskiing二、選出正確的選項(xiàng)()1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isntB.arentC.wasntD.werent()2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday?A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.Whowasondutylas

26、tFriday?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasnt三、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. TheGreens(greet)mewarmlyyesterday.2. (be)youatthebutchersyesterdaymorning?3. Longlongago,there(be)anoldtemple.4. I(buy)alovelydoglastyear.5. Acar(hit)atreelastweek.6. David(swim)verywellthisafternoon.7. I(do)myhomeworkverycarefullylastnight.8. W

27、ho(make)thefirsttrain?9. He(live)inAmericatwoyearsago.10. Theboy(listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.11. We(watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.12. Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.13. I(pull)upcarrotwithMikeyesterday.14. They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.15. Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSp

28、ringFestival(春節(jié))16. Thegirls(dance)atthepartylastWednesday.17. Thestudents(study)veryhardlastmonth(月).18. Myparents(plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.19. We(visit)ourgrandparentslastSunday.20. Mygrandparents(be)veryhappytoseeus.21. Thechildren(water)theflowersand(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.

29、22. SuYang(clean)herhousewithSuHaitwodaysago.23. Mike(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.24. Yesterdayevening,I(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.25. Ben(ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveyearsold.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Annsoldhisoldcarlastmonth.（改成一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定回答）2. ShestudiedEnglishlastnight.（改成復(fù)數(shù)形式）3.

30、 Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）4. Hegotupearlythismorning.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）5. Ididntenjoymyselfatthezoothismorning.（改成肯定句）6. Myfatherreadastorybookformeyesterday（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）五、閱讀理解Longlongago,atigersawacatinajungle（）,thetigersaid,Icanthunt(),canyouteachmeSothecattaughtthetiger.Butthetigerwasabadst

31、udent,becausehewantedtoeathisteacher.Thenthecatclimbedatreeveryquickly,andsaidtothetiger,“ha,ha,youcaneatme,becauseIdidntteachyouclimbthetree!Answerthequestions:1. Wheredidthetigerseethecat?2. Whowastheteacher?3. Didthecatteachthetigertohunt?、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iatschooljustnow.2 .Heathomelastweek.3 .Wes

32、tudentstwoyearsago.4 .Theyonthefarmyesterday.5 .YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6 .Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.7 .TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8 .Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. Thechildren(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.2. Rita(learn)alotofusefulknowledgeinth

33、egeographyclasstoday.3. Tracy(wear)hermothersclothestothecostumepartylastSunday.4. Gary(take)abathbeforehe(go)tobedlastnight.5. Mr.Smith(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.6. Betty(become)acheerleaderaftershe(enter)theuniversity.7. David(put)onhisfatherssweater.Itstoobigforhim.8. Frank(read)comic

34、booksalldayyesterday.9. I(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.10. Whatday(be)ityesterday?It(be)Friday.11. He(be)herehalfanhourago.12. Weoften(play)gameslastterm.13. She(give)meabookamomentago.14. Thegirl(get)upveryearlythismorning.15. They(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.16. He(notwatch)TVyeste

35、rdayevening.17. Why(be)theboylateforschool?Becausehe(be)ill.18. MrGreen(come)tovisitmelastnight.19. Theteacher(agree)onourideayesterday.20. Hesaidhe(feel)terrible.21. They(make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.22. I(see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.23. She(write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.24.

36、 Thechildren(have)apartyinthepark.Thegirls(dance).Theboys(sing).MissWhite(take)somephotos.25. Ben(be)agoodboy,heoften(help)hismother(do)housework.He(cook)themealand(wash)theclothesyesterday.26.Mr.Webb(be)verybusylastweek.Buttomorrowhe(be)free,he(do)somereadinginthelibrary,becausehe(love)readingverym

37、ush.27.Ioften(go)shoppingonSunday.LastSundayI(go)shoppinginBeijingRoad,I(see)manynewclothesthere.28. Mynewhouse(be)brighterthantheoldone,thewindowsinmyoldhouse(be)muchsmaller,butmyoldhouse(be)closertomyschool.29. He(live)inAmericatwoyearsago.30. Theboy(listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.31. We(wat

38、ch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.32. Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.33. I(pull)up(carrot)withMikeyesterday.34. They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.35. Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival(春節(jié)).36. Thegirls(dance)atthepartylastWednesday.37. Thestudents(study)veryhardlastmonth(月).38. Myp

39、arents(plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.39. Mygrandparents(be)veryhappytoseeus.40. Thechildren(water)theflowersand(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.They(be)veryexited.41. SuYang(clean)herhousewithSuHaitwodaysago.42. Mike(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.43. Yesterdayevening,I(wal

40、k)intheparkwithmycousin.There(be)lotsofpeopleinthepark.44. Ben(ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveyearsold.45. I(watch)aChinesecartoonlastSaturday.46. Helen(talk)theNationalDaywithherfatherlastnight.47. Ourteacher(use)thecomputertogiveusanEnglishlessonyesterday.48. you(visit)yourrelatives(親戚)las

41、tSpringFestival(春節(jié))？49. he(fly)akitelastSunday?Yes,he.50. Ben(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.51. Mymother(work)yesterday,butmyfather(not)(work).52. Whatshe(do)inthegardenlastmorning?She(play)theguitar.53. Mysister(wash)herdressthedaybeforeyesterday.54. We(go)toschoollastSaturday.We(have)aparty

42、atschool.二.用動(dòng)詞向正確形式填空。1. TheGreens(greet)mewarmlyyesterday.2. (be)youatthebutchersyesterdaymorning?3. Jim(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.4. Look!Thegirls(swim)inthelake.5. Listen!Who(sing)nextdoor?6. Longlongago,there(be)anoldtemple.7. I(buy)alovelydoglastyear.8. Acar(hit)atreelastweek.9. David(swim)very

43、wellthisafternoon.10. Mylittlesister(go)toschooleveryday.11. Tom(swim)acrosstherivernow.12. Mary(fly)akiteinaparktomorrow.13. I(do)myhomeworkverycarefullylastnight.14. Pleasebequiet!Mygrandpa(sleep).15. MybrotherandI(watch)TVeveryday.16. Who(make)thefirsttrain?17. Mymotheralways(wear)uncomfortablesh

44、oes.18. Lucy(prefer)gastoelectricity.19. I(go)tothezoo,ifitisnthottomorrow.20. Twoyearsago,he(be)onlyten.21. Myfather(have)aexamnextweek.22. I(watch)TVlastnight.23. She(be)ateacherbefore.24. He(drink)waterlastnight.25. They(eat)cakeslastnight.26. Yourdad(like)thatbookbefore.27. Ourson(eat-lunchat1:0

45、0A.M.28. We(play)computergameslastweek.29. Theirbrothersandsisters(are)inthisschoolbefore.30. Hismom(have)thishousebefore31. You(take)mybookyesterday三.選詞填空。()1.CanIallmyfriendstomybirthdayparty?A.inviteB.invitedC.pleaseD.ask()2.youliketocometomyhouse?A.CouldB.DoC.WouldD.Shall()3.IboatingonDonghuLake

46、lastSaturday.A.wasgoB.wentC.goD.am()4.Itwaselevenoclock,butIgotobed.Ialotofhomeworktodo.A.could;haveB.couldnt;hadC.can;haveD.cant;had()5.Howdidyougethomeschool?A.toB.fromC.forD.at()6.Theyallsorryforthebrokentree.A.feltB.makeC.saidD.caught()7.Heranveryfastandtheotherboysfinally.A.tookB.felloverC.caug

47、htupwithD.climbed()8.Thepooroldmanwasveryhungryandsomefood.A.saidB.askedforC.singD.speak()9.Inautumn,wealotofapplesonthebigappletree.A.plantedB.paintedC.pickedD.planed()10.Areyouyournewsweater?Isawherinitinthegarden.A.seeingB.lookingforC.waitingforD.finding()11.Thesecabbagesfresh.Letsbuysome.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.seem()12.Yourideagreat.A.hearsB.soundsC.listensD.listensto()13.Sheenjoysstoriesabouthistoricalpeople.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread()14.W川yourfatherletyoudinneratJiaminshouse?