非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高考強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)題對(duì)比訓(xùn)練附詳解VIP

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞典型陷阱題分析1. Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecouldagoodcollege.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered請(qǐng)看以下試題：(1) Heranasfastashecouldtocatchtheearlybus.A.tohopeB.hopeC.hopingD.hoped(2) HespenteveryminutehecouldspokenEnglish.A.practiseB.topractiseC.practisingD.practised(3) Beforegoingabro

2、adhedevotedallhecouldhisoralEnglish.A. improveB. to improveimproving2. He knows nothing about it, so he canA. doingB. to dobe doneC. improvingD.to t help any of your work.C. being doingD.to又如下面一題：s busy making a cake.D. beingShecanthelpthehousebecausesheAcleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedcleaned再請(qǐng)看以下試題：Whil

3、eshopping,peoplesometimescanthelpintobuyingsomethingtheydonreallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded3. Allhertimeexperiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing請(qǐng)做以下類似題：(1) Allthepreparationsfortheproject,weereadytostartr.A.comp

4、letedB.havebeencompletedC.hadbeencompletedD.beencompleted(2) Suchthecase,Icouldnthelpbuthim.A.being,supportB.was,supportC.hasbeen,supportingD.is,tosupport比較以下各題：(1) All the preparations for the project _A. completedC. had been completed(2) Such the case, I couldnA. being, support B. was, support to

5、support, and we re ready to startB. have been completedD. been completed t help buthim.C. has been, supporting D. is,4. Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake請(qǐng)做以下類似試題：Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbutworkforyoungpeople.A

6、.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided5. Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.tobetiedB.beingtiedC.tiedD.havingtied請(qǐng)看下面一題：Anyonetryingtotakeknivesonheardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.findsB.foundC.beingfoundD.willfind比較下面兩題：(1) Thecourthearsabout120casesayear;visitorsarewelcomet

7、oseeacaseA.arguedB.tobearguedC.tobearguingD.beingargued(2) Thesilenceofthelibrarywassometimesbrokenbyanoccasionalcoughorbythesoundofpages.A.turnedB.havingturnedC.tobeturnedD.beingturned6.Remindmethemedicinetomorrow.A.oftakingB.takingC.totakeD.take7. Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,constantlywil

8、lbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flying8. Notonlyshouldyougetusedunderdifficultconditionsbutyoualsoyoupaymoreattentionyourworkwell.A.towork,todoB.toworking,todoingC.towork,todoingD.toworking,todo9. Bothofmyparentsinsistedacomputerforme,butIdonthinkitisnecessary.A.tobuyB.buyingC.onbuyi

9、ngD.inbuying10. “Doyouhaveanythingmore,sir?”“No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.”A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype11. Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctorsoffice.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.havingput類似地如：Igotoutofthetaxi,thefareanddashedintothestation.A.paidB.payi

10、ngC.topayD.havingpaid但是，下面一題稍有不同：Hearingthenews,herushedout,thebookonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopenB.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopenedD.left;layopened12. Thebossinsistedthateveryminutemadefulluseoftheworkwell.A.be,todoB.was,doingC.be,doingD.was,todo(1) Theoldprofessortoldus

11、everypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseofthepowerstation.A.tobuildB.buildingC.buildD.built(2) Doesthewayyouthoughtofthewatercleanmakeanysense?A.makingB.tomakeC.howtomakeD.havingmade13. Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout請(qǐng)做以下類似試題

12、：(1) Whodoyouthinkyoudlikewithyou,aboyoragirl?A.tohavegoB.tohavetogoC.tohavegoneD.havingtogo(2) Whodidthebosshiscarthistime?A.makewashB.maketowashC.makewashingD.makingtowash(3) YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhadyourhouseallbymyself.A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.forfinding14. Howhappyweare!Theholi

13、daywehavebeenlookingforwardatlast.A.tohascomeB.tohavecomeC.tohavingcomeD.hascome(1) Themanyoureferredtojustnow.A.comesB.comeC.comingD.came(2) Thetheoryhestickstotobeofnouseinourstudies.A.provesB.proveC.provingD.beproved(3)Theworkhedevotedhistimetoworthpraising.A.wasB.beC.beingD.been(4) Ithinkthisist

14、heveryworkthatwemustfinishher.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped(5) Whichdoyouenjoyyourweekend,swimmingorfishing?A.spendingB.beingspentC.spendD.tospend(6) Whattheboyenjoystohavearoomofhisown.A.beingB.tobeC.isD.are(7) Nothingthathesuggestedtobeofanyuse.A.proveB.provedC.provingD.toprove(8)Theoldhousewepa

15、idavisitatthetopofthehill.A.standingB.tostandC.tostandingD.tostands(9) Thelifeheisnowusedquitedifferentfromours.A.isB.tobeC.tobeingD.tois(10) Theworkhepaidspecialattentiontonothing.A.cameB.tocomeC.tocomingD.tocame(10) Theresultwhathesaidwouldleadhisregretinthefuture.A.isB.tobeC.tobeingD.towas15.ther

16、oadroundtotherightandyoullfindhishouse.C. To followD. ll find his house.C. To followD.A.FollowB.FollowingFollowed假若將此題改為下面這樣：theroadroundtotheright,youA.FollowB.FollowingFollowed但是，若改成下面一題這樣：theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed(1) to the top o

17、f the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD.got (2) the milk and set a good example to the other children.A. DrinkB. To drink C. DrinkingD.drinking(3) me, and then try to copy what I do.A. WatchB. Watching C. To watchD.watching(4) through this book and tell me what y

18、ou think of it.A. LookB. Looking C. To lookD.looked(5) it with me and I ll see what I can do.A. LeaveB. Leaving C. If you leaveWhen left(6) down the radio the baby s asleetpheinnext room.A. TurnB. Turning C. to turnD.turnedHavingHavingHaveHavingD.To have(7) someofthisjuiceperhapsyouwilllikeit.A.Tryh

19、avetriedB.TryingC.TotryD.ToD. GivenD. KeptD. To beD. Having(8) himenoughtimetogethomebeforeyoutelephone.A.GiveB.TogiveC.Giving(9) leftwhenyougettotheendofthestreet.A.KeepB.KeepingC.Tokeep(10) yourhandoveryourmouthwhenyoucough.A.PutB.PuttingC.Toputputting(11) untilthelightshaveturnedtogreen.A.WaitB.T

20、owaitC.Waitingwaited(12)thepiecesofclothwithaloosestitchbeforefinallysewingthemtogether.D. JoinedD. to beD. to be comingD.A.JoinB.TojoinC.Joining(13) Idontwanttonlisatelongstoryjustmetheresult.A.tellB.tellingC.totelltelling(14) Whystandtherewatchingandhelpus!A.comeB.comingC.tocome(15) Dontwasteyourm

21、oneyonsillythingsit.A.saveB.tosaveC.savinghavingsaved(16) Firstthericebywashingit,thenitinboilingwater.A.prepare,cookB.preparing,cookingC.preparing,cookD.prepare,cooking(17) Totesteggs,theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloattheyrebad,iftheysinktheyregood.D. to be puttingA.putB.puttingC.toput(18) Frenchwell,s

22、hewenttoFrancetolivewithhiscousins.A.StudyB.TostudyC.StudyingD.Havingstudied(19)lateinthemorning,Mr.Smithturnedoffthealarm.A.SleepB.TosleepC.SleepingD.Havingslept(20) thefliesout,wehadtoshutallthedoorsandwindows.A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.Havingkept(21) theirservice,theworkersofthehotelareactiveinlear

23、ningEnglish.A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.ImproveD.Havingimproved精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2. Whenyourelearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference.A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving3. Ifeltitagreathonourtospeaktoyou.A.toaskB

24、.askingC.tobeaskedD.havingasked4. IwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone5. Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered6. Robert is said abroad, but I dont know whautdc

25、iutdcieoduunintr.y he stA.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying7. ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknowsA.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit8. Anyonebags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarryingC.sawtocarryD

26、.sawcarrying9. MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught11. Shelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payi

27、ngavisitC.walkinD.walkingin12. Totesteggs,theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloattheyrebad,ifthsinktheyregood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputting13. “WhereisDavid?”“Heisupstairsreadytogoout.”A.togetB.gettingC.tobegettingD.havinggot14. “Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?”“enoughproteinandnutritionasyoua

28、regrowingup.”A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.tobegetting15. Hewasreadinghisbook,completelytotheworld.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.tohavelost16.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere.A.tofindB.tohavefoundC.tobefoundD.beingfound17. Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimA.nottoB.nottodoC

29、.notdoitD.donotdo18. A cook will be immediately fired if heA. smokeB. smoking19. Finding her car stolen, .A. a policeman was asked to helpC. it was looked for everywhereis found in the kitchen.C. to smokeD. smokedB. the area was searching thoroughlyD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “ How do

30、you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? ”“ The key the problem is to meet the demand by thecustomers.A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “ What do you think made Mary so upset? ”“ her new bike.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD.B

31、ecause of losing22. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begun C. beginningD. begun23. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lackedin 24. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not

32、 been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song . I have never heard you it.A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing C. sung, singD. to besung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until to.A. spokenB. speaking C.

33、 speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person .A. to sendB. for sending it C. to send it toD. forsending it to 29. on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being taken C. TakenD.Having taken 30. The film star walked to his car, a crowd o

34、f journalists.A. followed by B. following by C. to followD. to befollowed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on how much theywould cost.A. to explain B. explaining C. to be explainingD.having explained 32. Please excuse me your letter by mistake.A.toopenB.tohaveopenedC.foropen

35、ingD.inopening33. PleaseremembertheplantswheilImaway.A.wateringB.tobewateringC.towaterD.beingwatering34. CertainlyIpostedyourletterIrememberit.A.postingB.topostC.tobepostingD.haveposted35. Stopmetohurryup.Icanonlygosofast.D.A.totellB.tellingC.tohavetoldhavingtold36. Rememberoffthelightwhentobed.A. t

36、urning, going going37. time, heA. Having givenB. to turn, to go C. turning, to go ll make-calafisrsttennis player.B. To give C. GivingD. to turn,D. Given38. in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding39. Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftf

37、orherdaughterwiththe.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars40. Thepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung41. Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settingC.tosettleD.beingsettled42.

38、Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainswhethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen43. Tonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited44. “Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?”“IdliketohavethispackageA.beweighedB.tob

39、eweighedC.toweighD.weighed45. Whathavewesaidhersohappy?A.makesB.tomakeC.madeD.hasmade46. Whatworriedthechildmostwastovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedChisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeingallowed47.“Which sweater is yours?力“ -ri_The oneNo. 9.A. that markedB. was marked wi

40、thC. which markedD.marked with48.1 f the car wonA. try push push,t start it.B. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to49. Theystayedupuntilmidnighttheoldyearoutandthenewyearin.A.andsawB.toseeC.seeingD.forseeing2010年真題匯編1 .（全國(guó)I27）.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmapsfromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobebo

41、rrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing2 .（全國(guó)I34）.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankpresentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought3 .（全國(guó)卷II11）.ThoughtoseeustheprofessorgaveusawarmwelcomeA.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised4 .（安徽卷30）.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,with

42、hismothertoallcornersofthewordA.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling5 .什匕京卷21）.atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked6 .（北京卷25）.I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadv

43、ertised7 .（福建卷34）.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloudA.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck8 .（福建卷25）.LotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclocksuppliestoYushu,Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent9 .（湖南卷21）.Listen!Doyouhe

44、arsomeoneforhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called10 .（湖南卷26Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle11 .（湖南卷30）.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdisco

45、vered12 .（江蘇卷28）.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled13 .（江西卷24）.Theladywelledaroundtheshops,aneyeoutforbargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep14 .（江西卷32）.Thereweremanytalen

46、tedactorsouttherejustwaiting.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered15 .（遼寧卷25.Wewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound16 .（遼'寧卷35）.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized17 .

47、（山東卷23）.Ihavealotofreadingsbeforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted18 .（山東卷29）.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid19 .（陜西卷19）.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topu

48、blishD.beingpublished20 .（陜西卷16）.fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee21 .（四川卷11）.Inmanypeople'sopithahcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith22.（四川卷4）Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforc

49、edtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning23 .（四JI卷17）.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry24 .（天津卷12）.Irainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause25 .（重慶卷30

50、）.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead26 .（重慶卷34）.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheonefirstisthelibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired27 .（浙江卷8）.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_regularly,cani

51、mproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout28 .（浙江卷20）.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing29 .（上海卷32）.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.fou

52、ndC.tofindD.finding30 .(上海卷33).Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused31 .(上海卷35).thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached32 .(上海卷40).Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginethe

53、overuseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce1 .【陷阱】容易誤選Ao有的同學(xué)一看到空格前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could就斷定此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形entei【分析】其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)是B。此句為省略句，即在could后省略了動(dòng)詞do,若把句子補(bǔ)完整應(yīng)為Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecoulddotoenteragoodcollege即句中的不定式短語(yǔ)(toenteragoodcollege是用作目的狀語(yǔ)的，而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could)一起構(gòu)成

54、謂語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃评洌?1) Theydidwhattheycouldtocomforther.他們盡量安慰她。(2) Theydideverythingtheycouldtosaveherlife.他們盡一切力量拯救她的性命。(3) Hestudiesashardashecouldtocatchupwithhisclassmate他拼命學(xué)習(xí)以便趕上他的同學(xué)。值得指出的是，這也并不是說今后只要遇到類似結(jié)構(gòu)的題就一定選帶to(1)此題的答案是C不是A,其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hopingtocatchtheearlybus用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(2)此題答案選C,這與前面動(dòng)詞spent的搭配有關(guān)，即spend

55、(in)doingsth。若將止匕旬補(bǔ)充完整，即為HespenteveryminutehecouldspendinpractisingspokenEnglish.(3)此題答案選D,注意兩點(diǎn):一是devoteto是固定搭配,意為把貢獻(xiàn)給”；二是其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。2 .【陷阱】容易誤選B,根據(jù)can'thelpdoingst出一結(jié)構(gòu)推出?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)答案應(yīng)選A。比較以下結(jié)構(gòu)：can'thelptodosth不能幫助做某事can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事又如下面一題，再請(qǐng)看以下試題：此題應(yīng)選C,句中的ca

56、n'thel點(diǎn)為禁不住”(注意根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)形式)。3 .【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥看祟}最佳答案為B?，F(xiàn)分析如下：(1) devote意為致力于，獻(xiàn)身于"，主要用devote。to或bedevotedtq其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。(2) 選A錯(cuò)誤：若將do改為doing則可以。(3)選B正確：allhertimedevotedtodoingexperiments為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用作狀語(yǔ)。(4) 選C錯(cuò)誤：因?yàn)閍llhertime與devote為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將devoting改為devoted。(5) 選D錯(cuò)誤：若單獨(dú)看Allhertimeisdevotedtodoingexperiments，此句并沒有錯(cuò)，但問題是逗號(hào)前后兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句沒有必要的連接方式，所以從整體上看仍不對(duì)，假若在后