上海AUnitFishingwithbirds知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)

1、9AUnit2Fishingwithbirds知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)篇（一）單詞1.fishn.2.fitv.a.3.elderlya.elder:(4.controlv.n.魚,魚肉v.捕魚fisherman適合,與相配(fittedfitted)健康的keepfit上了年紀(jì)的oldolder/elder兩個(gè)人中)年紀(jì)較大的控制n.漁夫oldest/eldest5.polen.極點(diǎn),桿6.hanghunghungv.懸掛7.ablea.有能力的beabletodosth.傳統(tǒng)的(opp.)modern技巧高度higha.使害怕(sb.)frightened使驚訝(sb.)surprised使感興趣

2、(sb.)interested能夠（有能力）做某事8.erestv.a.(sth.)frighteninga.(sth.)surprising(sth.)interesting12.although/thoughconj.13.catchcaughtcaughtv.解14.pushv.15.tien.雖然,盡管接住,捉住,趕上（車輛）,患（傳染?。?弄清楚領(lǐng)會(huì)理推領(lǐng)帶v.（靠近，在旁邊；（指時(shí)間）不遲于；（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被;用帶,繩,線）系,扎16.byprep.（表示方法,手段）

3、用,由；（指交通工具等）乘,用17.good,wellbetterbest18.attractv.吸引attractivea.19.bringbroughtbroughtv.帶來(lái),拿來(lái)20.throwthrewthrown投,擲,扔throwaway21.latea.ad.晚,遲到belateforlaterad.后來(lái),以后22.restn.休息therest剩余部分,其余23.sellsoldsoldv.賣,出售bablyad.大概,也許perhapsmaybe26.enjoyv.enjoyablea.joy

4、n.27.knowknewknownknowledgen.（二）詞組1. onthesideofonone'sside在的一邊ontheothersideof在的另一邊2. withalargebirdonhishead頭上頂著一只鳥with:（表示伴隨）與一道,跟在一起；（表示具有）帶有,具有;（表示手段或方法）用以.with.dealwithdowithdowithbesatisfiedwithcommunicatewithcomparegetonwithgoonwithkeepintouchwithone'sowneyes過(guò)去常常做某makefriendswithmeet

5、withplaywithshakehandswithtalkwithsb.withgreatcarewithonevoicewithwithpleasurewiththehelpofbegood/poorat擅長(zhǎng)于/對(duì)比較差3. beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodosth.事beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做4. setoff/out出發(fā)起程午后,臨近傍晚在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中5. upanddown上下往來(lái)inthelateafternooninthemodernworldinfiftyyears五十年后in:在內(nèi),在里面,在中；在時(shí)間；.（情況，狀態(tài)）中；以（方

6、法）,使用（語(yǔ)言）;穿戴arrivein/atbelocatedincheckinbeinterestedinfillinenjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeenjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事getingoinforhandininahurryinaminuteinadditioninallinchargeofinEnglishinfactinfrontofinhospitalinnotimeinone'sfiftiesinone'sopinioninordertoinreturninsurpriseintheendinthefutureinthemiddl

7、eofinthiswayintimeintroublekeepintouchwithtakeintakepartin8.nomore不再,沒(méi)有更多=nolongernotanylonger9.takeaway拿走10.apieceof一（塊,張,片,件）11. inrecentyears在最近幾年里thousandsof數(shù)千fivethousand5千13. beproudof以為自豪suchas比如14. strongenoughtodosth.足夠強(qiáng)壯能夠做某事Heisstrongenoughtomovethestone.=Heissostrongthathecanmovethestone

8、.Heisnotstrongenoughtomovethestone.=Heissoweakthathecan'tmovethestone.=Heistooweaktomovethestone.15. sothat為了=inorderthatsoasto=inorderto為了thesameheight/size/width/weight/depthas=ashigh/big/wide/heavy/deepas16. beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)感興趣afew一些few幾乎沒(méi)有+可數(shù)名詞alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)little幾乎沒(méi)有+不可數(shù)名詞17. thist

9、ypeof這種（三）英文解釋1. fit:healthyabletoworkhard健康的ishung:isfixed2. elderly:olderthanabout60setoff:starttogosomewhere3. traditional:doneformanyyearsinthesamewaymodern:new,recent4. reach:getto,arriveat/inbegoodat:dowellin5. probably:perhaps,maybe,possiblypopular:likedbymanypeople6. reduce:makesmaller,cheap

10、er二提高篇1. *ofaverageheight一般身高suchas*forexample比如,舉列2. *abambooraft竹筏*requirev.需要requirementn.3. *removev.移動(dòng)removaln.4. ablea.*unablea.beunabletodosth.*enablev.enablesb.todosth.5. *afishingrod釣魚桿*divedown潛入水中6. *upto到之多producev.*productn.*producern.7. joyenjoy*enjoymentn.8. *employv.employeenemployer

11、n.9. *grateful=thankfulungratefula.gratefullyad.10. *imaginev.相象imaginativea.imaginationn.11. hanghunghung懸掛*hangedhanged絞死*beknownas被譽(yù)為12. popular*popularityn.13. skilln.*skillfula.三.語(yǔ)法篇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。一、用法（一）不知道或沒(méi)有必要或不想指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ourschoolwasbuiltin1965.（二）強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Iwash

12、itbyTom.（三）方法將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閎e+（過(guò)去分詞）；如有必要，將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)。例如：1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountriesintheworld.Englishisspoken（bypeople）inmanycountries.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):am/is/are+pp一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài):was/were+pp.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):willbe+pp含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+pp注意事項(xiàng)：1主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，組成介詞短語(yǔ)，放在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，在動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者無(wú)須說(shuō)明或不必強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，by短語(yǔ)可以

13、省略。例如：Mothertookgoodcareofthechildren.Thechildrenweretakengoodcareof.2. 含有直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)。一般是主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的間接賓語(yǔ)（人）變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)。例如：Wegavehimabook.Hewasgivenabook.如果直接賓語(yǔ)（物）變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加上介詞to或for。能帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞大部分加to,如give,bring,tell等；也有的加for，如；buy,make,sing,draw等.例如：Wegavehimabook.Abookwasgiven

14、tohim.Mymotherboughtmeanewpairoftrousers.Anewpairoftrouserswasboughtforme.3. 含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，必須是主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，不要把充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)。例如：Theteachertoldustoreadthetextslowly.Weweretoldtoreadthetextslowly.如果名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，也不要把這個(gè)名詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)。例如：PeoplecallhimUncleTom.HeiscalledUncleTom.4. 主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，要隨賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)?/p>

15、被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的狀語(yǔ)的位置一般不變。例如：SheoftentoldusstoriesaboutEdison.StoriesaboutEdisonwereoftentoldtous.Weusearecorderinourclass.Arecorderisusedinourclass.5. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是一個(gè)不可分割的詞組，在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中也是如此，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。例如：Weturnonthestreetlightsat7:30intheevening.Thestreetlightsareturnedonat7:30intheevening.6. 有些感官動(dòng)詞例如s

16、ee,hear,watch等及使役動(dòng)詞如make,have,let后面的賓語(yǔ)，如接不定式作為其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，該不定式不能帶to。結(jié)構(gòu)如下：主語(yǔ)+感官動(dòng)詞（或使役動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)+不帶to的不定式（作賓補(bǔ)），但當(dāng)上列結(jié)構(gòu)由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不帶to的不定式須換成帶to的不定式。例如：Wesawhimcrossthestreet.（主動(dòng)，不帶to）Hewasseentocrossthestreet.（被動(dòng)，to）7. 不及物動(dòng)詞及不及物動(dòng)詞詞組均不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有些不能表示動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如have,fit等，通常不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Theyhaveanicehouse.不能說(shuō)Aniceho

17、useishadbythem.Myshoesdon'tfitme.不能說(shuō)Iamnotfittedbymyshoes.練習(xí)1將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1. WegrowteainChina.2. Mysistermadethesoup.3Theworkerscouldnotfindthemanageranywhereinthefactory.4. Thesoldiersbuiltabridgeovertheriver.5. Thepolicewillcatchthethieves.6. Mybrotherwillrepairmybikeforme.7. Youmustcleanyourwa

18、tchonceayear.8. Ididn'ttellTomaboutit.9. Thepupilsaskedtheteachertotellastory.10. Hetoldmetowaithereforhim.11. Theysetupthishospital.12. Tombrokethewindow.13. PeoplespeakEnglishinalmosteverycountryoftheworld.14. Theyalwayscleantheirclassroomafterclass.15. Fatheroftentellsmenottowasteanytime.16.

19、Wemadehimgothereatonce.17. Edisonsavedtheboynearthestation.18. MystudentswillsendmeacardforTeachers'Day.9AUnit2Exercises:I. Choosethebestanswer:()paper.A. ()2.Hastheplane?()3.Therearesometreesonoftherivers.()4.hewastired,hestillwentonworking.()5.Apictureonthewall.()enjoysmusicverymuch.A.listensB

20、.listenstoC.listeningD.listeningto()7.“awaythisoldcoatandmethenewones,”saidtheprincess.A.Bring,takeB.Take,bringC.Bring,carryD.Get,take()8.Idon'tbelievethatheistocontroltheraft.A.enoughgoodB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.heaveyenough()9.willhegraduatefromtheuniversity?()10.ThestudentsinClassTwoareo

21、ntheofthemareplayingbasketball.arerunning.othersC.therestD.someofA.theotherB.them()babyisn't_toreachtheappleonthedesk.A.tootallB.enoughtallC.tallenoughD.sotall()girlwithlonghairisgoodatchildren.after()13.Didyougetusedinthecity?B. ()14.Youfail,itdoesn'tmatter.Havetry.()15.Shanghaialotinrecent

22、years.A.developedB.developsC.hasdevelpedD.developing()havemanyhobbiesreading,playingfootball,collectingstamps.asC.forexampleD.andsoon()needn'tgotobuytheorangejuice.Thereisstillinthefridge.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()18.IdidwellinthemathstestbecauseImademistakes.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()19

23、.Hewassoatthenews.()20.thedoctorisill,hestillwentonwithhisoperation.'veeverread.()trousersare.()23.Ourteacherishisstudents.()24.Theboytherubbishontheground5minutesago.fortheNewthousandoffortheNewthousandof()25.TherewereaboutpeopleatthesquarewaitingYear.A.thousandsofB.sixthousandC.sixthousandsD.I

24、I.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:1. Thecatisreally(frighten)bythestrangesounds.2. Heistooshortthatheis(able)toreachthekiteonthetree.3. Theoldmanisa.(fish)Thisisareally(attract)place.4. Springfestivalisour(tradition)festival.5. Youare(probable)right.6. Hehasalotof(skillful).7. Wha

25、t'stheoftheEiffelTower?(high)Hewasrather(old)withgreyhairandclearblueeyes.8. Myfatherisanengineer.Heisinfishing.(interest)Thenewsisreally(surprise).9. Jackisatdrawingthanwriting.(good)HarpSealisoneof(attract)creaturesintheworld.10. Don'tbenexttime!on,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.(late)Wearere

26、ally(pride)ofourgreatcountry.11. Inournewschool,wehavea(enjoy)schoollifethanbefore.III. Choosethewordorexpressionintheboxwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofeachsentence:()1.Weshouldgiveseatstoelderlypeopleonbuses.()2.Idomuchexerciseinordertokeephealthy.()3.ThestudentsinClass9Barenottallorsh

27、ort.()4.Therecentfashionsarelikedbymanyyoungladies.()5.Heissostrongthathecancontrolhisraftintheriver.()6.Alightishungfromthefrontoftheraft.()7.Thisenablesthefishermantoseebetter.()8.Whattimewillyougettothestation?IV. Rewritethesentencesasrequired:willstartat6tomorrowmorning.(否定句)Wewillat6tomorrowmor

28、ning.Hefootball.gotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.(保持意思相同)Igotupearlycatchtheearlybus.4. Mysisterisveryyoungandshecan'tgotoschool.(保持意思相同)Mysisterisyoungshecan'tgotoschool.Mysisterisyounggotoschool.Mysisteristogotoschool.5. Therewillbenolongercormorantsinthefuturebecauseofthepollution.(

29、保持意思相同)Therebecormorantsinthefuturebecauseofthepollution.6. Thisbuildingis200metresbuildingis200metrestall,too.(合并句子)Thisbuildingishighthatone.Thisbuildingistheasthatone.7. Fewpeoplehavebreakfastathome,?(反意問(wèn)句)Hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeachbirdclosely.(被動(dòng)句)Apieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeachbird.8. Thepizzawillbehereintenminutes.willthepizzabehere?manisfishingwithabirdonhishead.isthemanfishing?woodenhorseissobigthattheycouldn'ttakeitaway.Thewoodenhorseisbigforthemtake