動詞ing的用法

1、The ing form構(gòu)成：1.一般情況 rain-2.以e結(jié)尾的動詞 hope-3.重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞 stop- 4.以ie結(jié)尾的動詞 die- lie- tie-raininghopingstoppingdyinglyingtying1.作主語Collecting information is very important to business.2.作賓語I enjoy learning English.How about meeting outside the theatre?3.作表語The work was tiring.試比較 ：I was tired for the hard

2、 work.They are dancing.以上-ing作用相當(dāng)于名詞， 被 稱作是動名詞。 4.作定語A sleeping boyI know the man standing there.1.與被修飾詞是主動關(guān)系 。2.表示 正在發(fā)生的動作。 a walking stick 5.作狀語They stood there waiting for the bus.Walking in the street,I saw two birds building a nest.1.作什么狀語？2.-ing 與句子主語存在主動關(guān)系。-ing的邏輯主語與句子主語一致。3.伴隨狀語表示與主要動詞同時間發(fā)生，

3、 常放在句尾;時間、原因狀語常放在句子開頭?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，它邏輯現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，它邏輯上的主語必須與句子的主語上的主語必須與句子的主語一致。一致。Walking through the Walking through the park, park, the flowersthe flowers looked looked very beautiful.very beautiful.Walking through the Walking through the park, park, wewe saw a lot of saw a lot of flowers.flowers.Standi

4、ng on the tower , Standing on the tower , the whole villagethe whole village could could be seen.be seen.6.作賓語補足語作賓語補足語I saw two birds building a nest.-ing作定語、狀語、賓補的用法作定語、狀語、賓補的用法被稱作現(xiàn)在分詞。被稱作現(xiàn)在分詞。1.-ing表示正在發(fā)生的動作。表示正在發(fā)生的動作。2.與動詞賓語是主動關(guān)系。與動詞賓語是主動關(guān)系。3.hear,watch,see,feel:make,have -ing的完成時的完成時 He was pra

5、ised for having taught for 60 years. Having been there several times,he offered to be our guide.Having+-ed表達的事件發(fā)生在主表達的事件發(fā)生在主要動詞的時間之前要動詞的時間之前。Having finished the work,she went out. -ing 的被動語態(tài)的被動語態(tài)He did it without being asked.The building being built is our library.-ing的所有格形式的所有格形式Mr. Lee complained

6、about Marys coming to class late.Mr. Lee complained about Mary coming to class late.否定式否定式Not having received a reply, she decided to write again.Not+-ing比較下列每組句子。比較下列每組句子。Judy always remembers to lock the door.I remember seeing the Alps for the first time.記住去做某事 記得過去做過的事1.Sam often forgets to lock

7、the door.2.Ill never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.忘記去做某事忘記發(fā)生的事1.I try to learn English well.2.The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didnt help.So I tried turning on the fan,but I was still hot.努力做努力做嘗試新的方法，看是否行得通嘗試新的方法，看是否行得通1.I regret to tell you that you failed the test

8、.2.I regret lending him some money.He never paid me back.遺憾地告訴某人某個壞消息遺憾地告訴某人某個壞消息對發(fā)生在過去對發(fā)生在過去 的某事感到后悔的某事感到后悔Missing the train means waiting for an hour.I didnt mean to start an argument.意味著意味著打算打算帶帶-ing 的動詞的動詞appreciate,advise,consider,dislike,enjoy,finish,cant help,keep,mind,miss,practice,suggestSh

9、e advised waiting until tomorrow.I appreciated hearing from them.I will consider going with you.I dislike driving long distances.I enjoy visiting them. I cant help worrying about it. I keep hoping he will come.Would you mind helping me with this?I miss being with my family.The athlete practiced thro

10、wing the ball.She suggested going to a movie.動名詞用法檢測題動名詞用法檢測題1.I would appreciate_ back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you callC.your calling D. youre calling2.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailingD.to have sailed3._ is a good form of exercise

11、 for both young and old.A.The walk B. WalkingC.To walk D.Walk4._You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. _Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B. to be doingC.to have done D.having done5.Only one of these books is_.A.worth to read B.worth being readC.worth of reading D.worth reading6.Th

12、e squirrel was lucky that it just missed_. catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch7.The boy is looking forward _ a gift.A.to be given B.to being givenC.being givenD.to give8.Has the driver been used to _in all kinds of weather?A.drive B.drove C.driving D.be driving9.Do you feel like _ or s

13、hall we go by bus?A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.to walking10.Its no use _ me believe you.A.trying making B.trying to makeC.trying to force D.to try to make11.Our teacher suggested _ the exhibition once again.A.us to visit B.our visitingC.to visit D.our to visit12.What worried the child most was _ to

14、visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowing B.his not being allowedC.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed13.As soon as he arrived home,he got down to _.A.developing his films.B.develop his films.C.to develop his films.D.developed his films.現(xiàn)在分詞用法檢測題現(xiàn)在分詞用法檢測題1.European football is

15、played in80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makesC.made D.to make2.She asked me to help her,_ that she couldnt move the heavy suitcase alone.A.only to realizeB.realizingC.having been realizedD.realized3.The salesman scolded the girl caught _and let her off.A.to have sto

16、len B.to be stealingC.to stealD.stealing4.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed5.Do you know the boy _under the big tree?A.lay B.lainC.laying D.lying6.“Cant you read?”Mary said_ to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC

17、.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing7.The visiting Minister expressedhis satisfaction with his talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to addC.adding D.added8._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received9.When he was a boy,he used to go there and watch _.A.to repair bicyclesB.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repairedD.repairing bicycles10._,his face turned pale.A.Hearing the newsB.When heari