廣東省深圳市屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（四）課件

1、第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 完形填空完形填空 Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very 1 because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2 and gestures. For example, waving ones hand is to say “Good-bye.

2、” 1. A. cheerfulB. healthful C. usefulD. wonderful2. A. smilesB. feelings C. visionsD. expressionsA smile and 3 show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement, and shaking the head means 4 . These gestures are 5 both by Chinese and foreigners as having the s

3、ame meanings. Different countries have 6 body language. 3. A. handshakeB. headshake C. laugherD. kiss4. A. unemploymentB. discrimination C. distinctionD. disagreement5. A. offeredB. accepted C. permittedD. confirmed6. A. variousB. same C. different D. similarFor example, men in Russia, France and Ar

4、ab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of 7 . People in Puerto Rio like touching each other, but people from English speaking countries do not touch each other. If you 8 an English person, you should say “Sorry.” 7. A. huggingB. touching C. sha

5、kingD. kissing8. A. touchB. crash C. dashD. misunderstandPeople in Arab countries like standing 9 to one another when they are talking, but English people must 10 a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In Arab countries, you eat

6、 using the fingers of your right hand; the 11 hand is not used at all. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet 12 at another person.9. A. nearbyB. close C. far D. away10. A. takeB. glance C. keep D. fade11. A. leftB. other C. only D. that12. A. facing B. touching C. backing D. pointing When

7、 you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures and 13 in the foreign country. 14 the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and 15 . 13. A. movementsB. actions C. behaviorsD. styles14. A. DesiringB. Following C. C

8、reatingD. Breaking15. A. unbearableB. reliable C. comfortableD. reasonable 本篇短文論述體態(tài)語(yǔ)在人們?nèi)粘＝浑H中的應(yīng)本篇短文論述體態(tài)語(yǔ)在人們?nèi)粘＝浑H中的應(yīng)用用, 并提醒不同國(guó)家有不同體態(tài)語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用規(guī)范并提醒不同國(guó)家有不同體態(tài)語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用規(guī)范, 所所以以, 與外國(guó)人交往時(shí)一定要注意體態(tài)語(yǔ)的正確使用。與外國(guó)人交往時(shí)一定要注意體態(tài)語(yǔ)的正確使用。1. C 邏輯推斷。由首句邏輯推斷。由首句“體態(tài)語(yǔ)在日常交際中是體態(tài)語(yǔ)在日常交際中是幫助人們彼此間傳遞信息的幫助人們彼此間傳遞信息的”和后面的原因從句和后面的原因從句“它可以幫助你，讓別人容易明

9、白你的意思它可以幫助你，讓別人容易明白你的意思”可可以推斷以推斷(因推果因推果)，體態(tài)語(yǔ)，體態(tài)語(yǔ)“非常有用非常有用”，故選，故選C。2. D 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。與詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。與words(言語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)), gestures(手勢(shì)手勢(shì))同同現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是“expressions(表情表情)”。由。由not justbut also可知，所選詞應(yīng)與可知，所選詞應(yīng)與“語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)言”相對(duì)，且為互補(bǔ)相對(duì)，且為互補(bǔ)關(guān)系，由關(guān)系，由and可知，與可知，與“手勢(shì)手勢(shì)”同類，所以，意同類，所以，意思是思是“與別人交談時(shí)，不但使用語(yǔ)言，而且也會(huì)與別人交談時(shí)，不但使用語(yǔ)言，而且也會(huì)使用使用表情表情和手勢(shì)和手勢(shì)”，故選，故選D。3.

10、 A 常識(shí)推斷。表示歡迎應(yīng)是微笑和常識(shí)推斷。表示歡迎應(yīng)是微笑和“握手握手”，故選故選A。同樣，根據(jù)常識(shí)，。同樣，根據(jù)常識(shí)，B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)headshake(搖頭搖頭)，laugher(大聲笑大聲笑)，kiss(吻吻)都不是表示歡迎的動(dòng)作，都不是表示歡迎的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)排除。應(yīng)排除。4. D 常識(shí)推斷。搖頭表示常識(shí)推斷。搖頭表示“不同意不同意”。與前面的。與前面的agreement反義同現(xiàn)。反義同現(xiàn)。5. B 常識(shí)推斷。本句是對(duì)上文的表述的一個(gè)總結(jié)，常識(shí)推斷。本句是對(duì)上文的表述的一個(gè)總結(jié)，其意思是其意思是“這些體態(tài)語(yǔ)被中國(guó)人和外國(guó)人所這些體態(tài)語(yǔ)被中國(guó)人和外國(guó)人所接受，其意義相同接受，其意義相同”，故選，故選B

11、。be accepted表示表示“被被接受接受”或或“被認(rèn)可被認(rèn)可”。6. C 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或邏輯推斷。由所舉的例子可知，是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或邏輯推斷。由所舉的例子可知，是不同國(guó)家，其身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是不同的。不同國(guó)家，其身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是不同的。7. D 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由前一分句中的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由前一分句中的kiss each other與與butinstead of可知，填可知，填kissing，故選，故選D。8. A 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。與上句中的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。與上句中的touch是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。9. B 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)或邏輯。由下文的詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)或邏輯。由下文的buta distance away可知，此處填與可知，此處填與away相反的

12、詞相反的詞close，兩者，兩者反義同現(xiàn)。反義同現(xiàn)。10. C 邏輯推斷。由邏輯推斷。由but可知表示的意思應(yīng)與可知表示的意思應(yīng)與standing close相對(duì)，即相對(duì)，即“保持一段距離保持一段距離(keep a distance away)”，故填，故填keep，選，選C。11. A 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。與前面的詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。與前面的right同現(xiàn)，填同現(xiàn)，填left，選選A。12. D 固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知“在有些亞洲國(guó)在有些亞洲國(guó)家，你坐著時(shí)腳尖不能指著別人家，你坐著時(shí)腳尖不能指著別人”。point at的的意思是意思是“指向指向”，而，而face和和touch作動(dòng)詞時(shí)不與作

13、動(dòng)詞時(shí)不與介詞連用，所以首先被排除，介詞連用，所以首先被排除，back明顯不符合題明顯不符合題意。意。13. A 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)中的詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)中的movements指的是指的是“肢體表現(xiàn)方式肢體表現(xiàn)方式”，actions指的是指的是“明確的行明確的行為或行動(dòng)為或行動(dòng)”，behaviors指的是指的是“一個(gè)人所有一個(gè)人所有的言行舉止的言行舉止”，styles指的是指的是“風(fēng)格風(fēng)格”，這些，這些均不符合題意。與均不符合題意。與gestures同現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是同現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是movements。14. B 固定搭配。能與固定搭配。能與the customs搭配，表示搭配，表示“遵守當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗遵守當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗”的只

14、有選項(xiàng)的只有選項(xiàng)B。 15. D 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。能與詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。能與pleasant同現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是同現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是comfortable，故選，故選D。第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空 One day a fisherman called Peter went fishing in his small boat. 16 _ reaching a good place he knew， he 17 _(lay) down his long line into the water. After a while，18 _ became very heavy. It seemed too heavy to be a f

15、ish. He began to draw in 19 _ line. When the hooks began to come out of the water，he was quite 20 _ (surprise), for the hooks were holding the links of a heavy gold chain. When he pulled 21 _ into the boat， more and more links appeared. Soon his boat was full of the shining links of the gold chain.A

16、fterlaiditthesurprisedthem “I shall be rich，” he said. “With money I shall buy a new fishing boat 22 _ an engine. I shall buy a big house.” He drew in more chain 23 _ he couldnt see the end of it. There was more and more of the heavy gold chain in the boat. He was so 24 _ (greed) that he didnt notic

17、e 25 _ was happening to his boat. It was sinking lower and lower into the water. In the end Peter was drowned. He lost the gold， his boat and his life. withbutgreedywhat 本文是一則寓言，旨在教育人們不要太貪心，本文是一則寓言，旨在教育人們不要太貪心，否則就會(huì)樂(lè)極生悲。否則就會(huì)樂(lè)極生悲。16. After 根據(jù)前后句的時(shí)間關(guān)系可知填介詞根據(jù)前后句的時(shí)間關(guān)系可知填介詞after。17. laid 根據(jù)前句和后句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一根據(jù)前句和后句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。般過(guò)去時(shí)。18. it 指代前面的指