廣東省廣州天河外國語學(xué)校2高考英語語法一輪復(fù)習(xí)介詞和介詞短語課件2

1、五、介詞與介詞短語五、介詞與介詞短語Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.()1. Heilongjiang Province is _ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies _ the Songhuajiang River.A. to; on B. in the; in C.

2、 不填；不填； on D. to the; in1C。be / lie north of.位于位于以北。以北。Harbin lies on the Songhuajiang River.哈爾濱位于松花江哈爾濱位于松花江畔；畔；on表示表示“相鄰，緊挨相鄰，緊挨”。 ()2. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.A. within B. beyond C. beside D. among2B。beyond超出超出(某事物某事物)范圍，超

3、越。范圍，超越。()3. He got to the station early, _ missing his train.A. in the case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 3C。for fear of(sth / doing sth )惟恐，以免。惟恐，以免。()4. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one _ which he was unwilling to give in.A. on B. in C. to D. with4C。give

4、 in to.向向屈服，讓步。屈服，讓步。 ()5. For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef _ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.A. on B. in C. to D. off5D。off在離在離的海上。又如：的海上。又如：islands off the coast of Fujian福建沿海的島嶼。福建沿海的島嶼。 ()6. As we all know, several primary schools and factories were

5、named _ the heroes.A. from B. at C. after D. to6C。name sb / sth after sb 以以命名。命名。 ()7. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a break at midday.A. with B. for C. as D. through7. A。with a break at midday為為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。在句中作狀語。 ()8

6、. Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think.But _ that she is an excellent weightlifting athlete.A. in addition to B. in spite of C. thanks to D. owing to8B。in spite of 盡管，雖然。盡管，雖然。 ()9. I certainly agree _ your suggestion. But I wonder if all the members of the board will agree _ the steps for the

7、 coming year.A. to; with B. to; on C. on; with D. on; on9B。表示。表示“同意計劃、建議、安排等同意計劃、建議、安排等”多多用用agree to；表示；表示“就就達(dá)成一致意見達(dá)成一致意見”應(yīng)應(yīng)用用agree on。board委員會，委員會，(政府機(jī)關(guān)或商業(yè)政府機(jī)關(guān)或商業(yè))部門。部門。 ()10. Though this has been written _ the agreement, it is not protected _ law.A. by; in B. in; with C. in; by D. by; with10C。被寫在合

8、同里面，介詞用。被寫在合同里面，介詞用in；被法律；被法律保護(hù)，介詞用保護(hù)，介詞用by，表方式。，表方式。 ()11. The better use you can make _ time, the greater contributions you will make _ society.A. in; to B. of; to C. on; for D. up; for11B。make good use of好好利用；好好利用；make great contributions to為為作出很大貢獻(xiàn)。作出很大貢獻(xiàn)。 ()12.Areas where students have particul

9、ar difficulty have been treated _ particular care.Aby BwithCas Din12B。因為。因為with用來表示方式、情況等，用來表示方式、情況等，意為意為“地地”：with joy高興地；高興地；with care 小心翼翼地。小心翼翼地。 ()13. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. Instead of B. Because of C. But for D. As for13C。but for要不是。要不是。But for

10、 the English examination相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于If there had not been the English examination。 ()14. _ Mr. Browns anger, it was his own son who didnt agree with him.A. To B. From C. With D. For14A。 to ones anger令令生氣的是。生氣的是。 ()15. Mr. Harris apologized _ the children _ the lady _ what they had done. A. for; to; to B.

11、to; to; for C. for; to; for D. to; for; for15C。apologize to sb for sth 為某事向某人為某事向某人道歉。道歉。 ()16. Having had a long journey, one of us advised _ a good rest.A. for B. on C. to D. 不填不填16D。advise是及物動詞，后面不接介詞。是及物動詞，后面不接介詞。 ()17. _ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.

12、A. Like B. As C. For D. To17A。根據(jù)語義，表示。根據(jù)語義，表示“像多數(shù)學(xué)生那樣像多數(shù)學(xué)生那樣”，like作介詞為作介詞為“像像”的意思。的意思。 ()18. In his factory the workers are now paid _ the season.A. in B. during C. for D. by18D?！癰ythe單位單位”表示表示“按某單位按某單位計算計算”。 ()19. The doctor tried to laugh my mother _ her fears about her coming operation. A. from B. off C. into D. against19B。laugh sb