新目標九級上學期英語語法匯總unit1-unit11

1、新目標英語九年級上學期un it 1-u nt 11重點語法知識匯總已更新于 2022.11. how引導的特殊疑問句，by doing，現(xiàn)在完成時2. 賓語從句3. Used to4. 被動語態(tài)反義疑問句，倒裝5. 情態(tài)動詞表推測6. 定語從句7. 主謂一致與不定式8. make用法Unit1 how引導的特殊疑問句How在本冊中詢問方式、方法，怎樣，如何。答復常用by短語或by后接v-ing形式憑借 交通工具/用方法手段。1. -Lily,do you study for a math test?-By asking my teacher for help.A.how B.who C.wh

2、y D.whatUnit2-unut3賓語從句：引導詞、時態(tài)與語序引導詞：1. that引導的賓語從句：當賓語從句是陳述語序時，用連接詞that引導。He said that she went to the park last week.2. 疑問詞引導的賓語從句：當賓語從句時特殊疑問句時Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?3. 當賓語從句由疑問句變來時，用if或 whether引導，是否。I want to know if/whether he is waiting for me.4. 只能用whether情況：與 or

3、 not 連用時 I don know whether or not he likes the movie.作介詞 +whether 時 Everything depends on whether we have enough time.放在動詞不定式前 She hasndecided whether to go or not.時態(tài)：1. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用其所需的任何時態(tài)。He says that he has seen this film.2. 主句是一般過去時，從句常用過去的某種時態(tài)。假設(shè)從句內(nèi)容是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。She didntknow if they

4、 had seen the movie. / The teacher told us that the earth goes around thesun.語序：當賓語從句是疑問句時，用陳述語序：弓I導詞+謂語+其它反意疑問：1. 假設(shè)主句的主語是第一人稱時，該句的反意疑問句由從句決定。I don think he is an honest boy, is he?2. 假設(shè)主句的主語不是第一人稱時，該句的反意疑問句由主句決定。1. You believe he will come here soon,don you?-Can you tell methe prize,Tom? -This yea

5、r.A.when you got B.when did you get C.when will you get D.when you will get2. I really don know.A.what should I do B.why he is so nervous C.how did he run away D.where has he gone3. -Could you tell us how long? -About three days.A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting will lastC.the spor

6、ts meeting last D.will the sports meeting last4. The geography teacher told the students that the earthone of the suns planets.A.was B.has been C.is D.will beUnit4 Used to +動詞原形：過去的習慣動作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)已不發(fā)生或存在否認：didnuse to 或 used not to疑問句：Did sb. use to ? / Used sb. to?反義疑問句：附加局部用didnt或usednt相關(guān)詞語：used to do st

7、h.過去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用于做某事 =be used for doing sthbe used to doing sth.習慣做某事1. Her soncoke,but now hemilk.A.used to drink;is used to drinkingB. used to drinking;drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink;is drinking2. He(use) to play the piano,but he plays the violin now.3.

8、 Lucy used to go to bed late,she?A.didn B.doesntC.hadnt D.isnUnit5-unit7 被動語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)執(zhí)行者、被動語態(tài)承受者 構(gòu)成：主語+be+過去分詞一般進行完成現(xiàn)在am/is/are+givenam/is/are+being givenhave/has+been given過去was/were+givenwas/were+being givenhad been given將來shall/will+be given1.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：主語+情態(tài)動詞not+be+過去分詞-Yes,主語+情態(tài)動詞/ -No,主語+情態(tài)動詞+no

9、tCan you be allowed to go out with friends on Friday nights? Yes, I can. / No, I can .2. 不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)為“to be +過去分詞。The radio says a wild animal zoo is toin our city .A. be building B. Build C. be built D . Built3. 含有復合賓語的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，通常將賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，而賓語補足語就成為主語補足語。注意：省略 to的不定式作賓補時，不定式符號to必須補上：fee

10、l;hear,listento;make,let,have;notice,see,watch,look at;help.Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday .變被動Heswim in Qianling Lake yesterday .填 was seen to4. 主動形式 表被動 :feel/smell/taste /sound /look/sell/need doing/be worth doing 等。Your reason sounds reasonable.5. 初中教材中與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的句型有：1 . be covered

11、 with 被覆蓋2. be made of由制作發(fā)生物理變化be made from由制作發(fā)生化學變化be made in由某地制造be made by被某人制造3. be used for被用來be used as被當作作為 來使用be used to do sth.被用來做某事4. It is said that.據(jù)說It is hoped that. 希望It is well known that .眾所周知例如1. 據(jù)說在南京長江上又在建一座橋。thatis beingover the Changjiang River in Nanjing . It is said； another

12、 bridge； built2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once .The broken potteryat once .同義句 must be thrown away3. Where did they grow vegetables ?改為被動語態(tài)Wherevegetables?填 were ； grown4. (2022 寧波)-Why is your bedroom so dirty?-Sorry, Mum . It. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A.isn cleaned B

13、.didn clean C.doesntclean D.wasncleaned5. The young man was often see_ by the lake.A.to draw B.to drawing C.draw D.drew6. (seem) that they haventknown the newsUnit8情態(tài)動詞表推測：運用情態(tài)動詞 must, might, could, can 進行推理Must用在肯定句中表示推測一定，mustn 不準。Must I finishe schoolwork tonight?-Yes.you must. / No.you needn 對發(fā)生

14、過的事或已完成的事進行推測must have don e。The road is wet. It must have rained last ni ght.Can表推測用在否認句或疑問句中。can 一定不，不可能，語氣肯定。He can t be at home.情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的-ing形式，表示對正在進行或發(fā)生的事情的推測There+情態(tài)動詞+be+主語+動詞-ing表示 可能/或許/肯定有在做例如： They can t be reading in the library.There must be lots of people wait ing in line for the tr

15、ain tickets.could可用于表示客氣委婉的請求語氣。在否認句中和疑問句中有疑心和不確定的意思例如： He could nt be a bad man.確信程度 must may might couldmustn tcan 1. Whose bike is this?It mustAdamlook out! !A. bel ong toB. be C. isD. to beLook!His bag is on it.2. -Whose T-shirt is this? -Itbe Joh ns. It ssmall for him.A.ca nt; much toB.ca n too

16、 muchC.must nt; much too D.must n too much3. Marybe in Paris. I saw her in tow n only a few mi nu tes ago.A. mustn t B. shouldn C. can t D. may not4. Petercome with us tonight, but he isn t very sure yet.A. must B. may C. can D. willUnit9定語從句?概念：在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.Mary is a girl先行詞 who關(guān)系詞 has long hair

17、.定語從句關(guān)系代詞： which, who, whom, whose, that關(guān)系副詞：Where, when只用that不用which的情況1序數(shù)詞或最高級adj修飾先行詞時2all ,few, little, much, every, something,anything, everything, nobody 等不定代詞作先行詞時3 領(lǐng)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any 等修飾時4當人和物合做先行詞時5 疑問詞 who、which、what 開頭的句子中 :Who is the man that spoke t

18、o you只用which不用that的情況在非限制性定語從句中He often speaks the role he played in the play, which made others upset介詞后只能用 which先行詞是物，是人的時候介詞+whomHe opened the door, in front of which sat a boy.whose作定語從句的定語.可以指人也可以指物指岀做什么成分1. This is the very thingI am after.2. We talked about the men and the thingswe remembered

19、 at school3. He is the finest manI have ever worked with4. Is there anything elseyou want to say?5. The boymother is dead was brought up by his father.6. The man toI spoke is a famous scientist7. This is the house I lived two years ago.8. I have a friendlikes listening to classical music.反義疑問句：1. 主從

20、復合句中，假設(shè)主句的主語為第一人稱，反義疑問句中附加疑問句與從句一致。I didn t think he was clever,was he?2. 主句的主語為第二、三人稱時，反義疑問句的附加問句與主語一致。He thinks you are right,doesn t he?4. Lucy used to go to bed late,she?A.didnB.doesntC.hadntD.isn倒裝：1.50 +助動詞+另一主語也是如此主語是另一人時，主謂倒裝2.50 +前句相同主語+助動詞確實如此表示贊同，主語是同一人，主謂不倒裝;1. In modem times, girls like

21、 beautiful clothes.Yes,and. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do， so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do， so do you2. That man ranhe could.A.as fast as B.as faster as C.as fastest as D.fast3. Isome of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

22、A.spend B.cost C.take D.payUnit10 主謂一致與不定式 be supposed to do，expected to do，it is adj to do sth主謂一致：1. 主語由or,eitheror,neithernor,notbut等連接時， 就近原那么。Not o nly he but also I have been to the Great Wall.2. 主語后有 with,together with,but,except,as well as,like,no less than 等時，謂語動詞根 據(jù)主語定。Nobody but Lucy and

23、Sally was good at painting.That girl with short hair,as well as the boys,has lear ned to ride a horse.3. 用and鏈接的并列主語被 each,every或no修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Each boy and each girl was asked to obey the rules.No teacher and no stude nt has come yet.4. 由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Nobody likes to be l

24、aughed at by others.5. Each修飾的名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；each作同位語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Each child was give n a schoolbag by the gover nment.They each have got a piece of paper to write on.1. Each of the studentsan En glish dict ionary in our class.A. is B. areC. has D. be2. Joh n with his friendskites at eight yesterday m

25、orning.A. flew B. were flyi ng C. had flow n D. was flying3. Here. Let s go to welcome him.A es he B. comes the actress C. does he come D. comes the actor5. Not on ly his pare nts but also his brotherto the Summer Palace.A. Have bee nB. have gone C. has bee n D. has gone不定式to do的使用情況1. 不定式作主語It+be+a

26、dj.+ for/ of sb.+ 動詞不定式It s important for us to protect the environment.注意：在 kind , good, nice, clever 等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用 。如:Its very exciting you to swim in the river.Its very clever you to do like that.2. 不定式作賓語補足語在find, think , feel, make后跟不定式作賓語時，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語放在后面。女如：| I find it easy to read

27、English every day.常見的一些不帶to的動詞不定式Why not do., Why dont you do., had better notdo., would rather do, could/would/will you please notdo.I would rather stay in the room.我寧愿待在房間里。注意：還有一些使役動詞和感官動詞也用不定式作賓補，這時不定式要省略to。這些動有：一感feel丨、二聽hear, listen to 丨、三讓let, make, have 丨、四看look at, see, watch, notice但變被動語態(tài)時

28、，必須加上to。如：My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss.3. 不定式作定語There is nothing to worry about.5. 不定式作狀語表示目的、原因。I came here to see you .目的We were very excited to hear the news.原因6. 不定式 作表語 My job is to help the patient.7. 不定式 常和疑問詞 what, which, when, where, how 連用，The teacher is telling

29、 the students what to 園.Unitllmake 的用法1. make+名詞/代詞+形容詞“使某人/某事.形容詞賓語補足語Waiting for her made me angry. 等她使我很生氣。2. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。不帶to的動詞不定式做賓語補足語。Sad movies make her want to leave.。3. make+名詞/代詞+過去分詞短語“使某人/某事被.Can you make yourself understood in English?4. make it+時間“時間約定在.Let make it half pa

30、st two.1. At last the boy was madeand began to laugh.A.stop crying B.to stop to cry C.to stop crying D.stop to crymake sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，后跟省略to的動詞不定式，被動語態(tài)時后面省略的to要不出來。Stop doing sth./to do sth.停止做某事；停下來去做另一件事2. You should make your clothes.A.be cleaning B.to be clean C.cleanD.cleaned3. When shall we

31、 meet? Lets maketen oclock.A. that B. / C. it D. this九年級英語Unit 1 Unit 8語法測試一、根底知識題型不定1. do you study for a test? I study English by 作筆記carefully.2. When we practice 說English, we often end up 說in Chinese.3-5 題用 used to,be used to 填空3. The Gree nstak ing a walk after supper.4dri nk a lot of coffee.5.

32、Bamboo cancarry water.6. Mario used to be lazy,?反意疑問句7. His mother couldn t供應(yīng)不起 for her children s education.8. and have tried to make my mother更多的注意 me.9. You mustn t放棄studying foreign languages for even a day.將10-17題變被動語態(tài)：10. He clea ns the room once a week.11. Mr Li taught En glish last term.12.

33、Pare nts should allow tee nagers to choose their own clothes.13. I will visit my un cle n ext week.14. I am read ing a book.15. She has fini shed the work already.16. My father gave me a present yesterday.17. They made us wait outside.18-21為倒裝句18. He likes oran ges.we.19. Tom can t swi can John.20.

34、Henry is very tired.is.確實是21. He doesn t like orange he does.22. 1 6 歲的孩子should be allowed totheir ears穿耳孔.23. They talk代替，而不是doing homework.24. The two pairs of jea ns bothme.這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合25. Only then will I have a chanee of 實現(xiàn)my dream.26. We have nothing.反對跑步27. If Ibe you, I take a small prese

35、nt.28. If I有a million pounds, I d give it to慈善機構(gòu).29. If Iknow his n umber, I would phone him.30. 女口果 怎么辦everyone else brings a present?31. He didn t feel tired一點也不，根本不32. How are you 相處your new friend?33. Youalsostay at home and read a good bookgo to a party.寧愿也不愿34. He looks hardly ever tired .he i

36、s very 有活力的35. We are有把握的of winning the basketball match.36. You can t take away the books without許可37. She is quite outgo ing now. She is no lon ger afraid to speak. 當眾38. I d like tomy good friend Tomyou.介紹39. If you矢知道where it might be, please call me.40. I wonder if the prize 屬于him.41. This swea

37、ter is 太small for me.42. It crucial that I study for it because it30% of theexam.占期末考試的 30%43.ln my dream, I was swimmingpaper. 在海洋里44. 什么類型音樂do you like? I like music that I can隨著跳舞的45. I love si ngerswrite their ow n music.我喜歡能自己作曲的歌星46. Imilkoffee.與相比，更喜歡47. This musicmeQ 想起my childhood.48. 務(wù)必，一定

38、see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.49. 無論怎樣 you do, don t miss this exhrtoitio50. We ve seen musical groups pretty strange names come and go.51. .I m lucky to be here for my 月的English course.52. Whereyou想要to go on vacation? I 希望to visit Hawaii some day.53. so堅持your dreams; one day they may just

39、 實現(xiàn).54. For your next vacation, why not考慮度假 Paris?55. I hope you canmesome in formati on about the kinds of vacati ons that.so that they can helpbetter livestheir paren ts.提供56. I ll help清掃，清理the city parks.57. We need to想岀，提岀a plan.我們必須一個方案。58. Imy other. 我長得像我媽媽。59. Then one day last year, a frien

40、d of mine said she would like tome _. 使脫離困境60. You see, I m only able to have ahelper dog因為your kind donation!二、選擇題1. Does he studywork inghis frie nds?A .in; byB . on； with C. by； with D. by ； on2. AII of us wereat then ews.A. frustrating, frustratingB. frustrating, frustratedC. frustrated , frustr

41、at ingD. frustrated, frustrated3.1 used tolate, but now I m used toup early .A. work; get B. work; gett ingC. work ing; gett ingD. work ing; get4. I amof spiders.A. terrify B. terror C. terrifyi ng D. terrified5. He is afraid ofstra ngers.A. seeB. seeing C. saw D. seen6. Itthat he has bee n ill for

42、a long time.A. seems B. looksC. looks as ifD. seems as if7.1 always go to sleepthe light on.A. in B. with C. to D. and8. Don tabout things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraidB. terrifyC. terrifiedD. worry9. En glishall over the world.A. speak B. speaks C. is spoke n toD. is spoke n10. T

43、he boyscopy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were make B. were made to C. were maked toD. was made to11. A new build ingin our school n ext year.A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has bee n built12. Treesin win ter but in spri ng.A. not can be planted B. can be not pla

44、nted C. can t be plantedD. can not be plant13. The sick boy mustto hospital at on ce.A. bee n take n B. take C. be take nD., being take n14. The roadrepaired now.A. has B. is C. is beingD. has bee n15. Have youthe party ? Yes, and so has my sister.A. bee n in vited B. bee n in vited forC. bee n in v

45、ited to D. in vited to16. -Jim enjoys listening to pop music. - .A. So does Hele n. B. Also is Hele nC. Hele n likes also D. So Hele n does17. Our English teacher is very strict _ us and he is strict _ _ his teaching.A. with, at B. with, with C. at, atD. with, i n18. Someth ing is wrong with my PDA

46、.I will get it.A. repair B. repair ingC. to repair D. repaired19. You must concen trate moreyour En glish.A. to B. in C. on D. at20. That is a good way to keepteachers and stude nts happy.A. either B. noneC. allD. both21. Every oneto have at least eight eep at ni ght.A. needs, hour B. need, hours C.

47、needed, hour D. needs, hours22. We should go to school at 8:00chool mornin gs.A. at B. in C. on D. of23. The childre n ofte n take time to do thi ngs like.A. volu nteer B. to volu nteer C. volu nteersD. volu nteeri ng24. If Iyou, I would go to En gla nd to study. A.am B.was C.were D.be25. If it were

48、 n ice today, wefor a pic nic. But we were unl ucky today.A. would go B.will go C.we nt26. -Must I saty at home, Mum? -No, you.A. needn t B. mustn t C. don t D. may not27. -May I go to the cinema, Mum? -C ertainly. But yoube back by 11 oA. canB. mayC. mustD. n eed28. -Who is the man over there? Is i

49、t Mr Li? -No, itbe him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musn t B. may notC. can tD. needn t29. -Could I borrow your dicti on ary? -Yes, of course you.A. mightB. willC. canD. should30. The magaz inesto the library in two weeks.A must return B must be returned C returned D must be retur ning31. Sandra didn t

50、come to school today. I think shebe ill.A. shallB. can C. must D. should32. I like music that I can dance.A. with B. to C. alongD. on33. Some of her best loved photos aredisplay in this exhibiti on .A. on B. in C. at D. about34. This is the best filmI have ever see n.A. that B. / C. which D. who35.

51、The manis smok ing is a bus driver. A. whom B. who C. which D. that36. The manis wearing black trousers is my father. A.which B.what C.whom D.who37. The onehe gave me is black. A. who B. that C. which D. what38. There is nothingI ca n do A. that B. which C. who D. whatclock.39. I d like to trekthe j

52、ungle. A. through B. across C. over D. on40. - Gina, Would you like to visit the West Lake?重點句型：夏老師提醒你將不會的或者記得模糊不清的勾畫岀來A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I d love tC. No, I wouldn D. No, I don t go41. Where would you like vacation , Jack? I hopeCanada some day.B.to go on ;go ing to on vacati on.A.to go on ;to

53、go to42. My pare nts want to goA.somewhere peacefulB.excit ing somewhereC.somewhere bori ng343. I m not sure if it tomorrow. If it ,we won t climb the South Hill. 41.2.,we wonA. will snow; snows B. will snow; will snowC. sno ws; snowsD. sno ws; will snow44. - Would you mi nd myhere? - Not at all.A.

54、smoke B. smok ingC. to smoke D. smoked45. He helpsthe classroom.A.clea ns up B. clea ning up C. clea n up46. I took her to the con cert to..A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up47. The boss put offthe workersA. to give out B. give up C. giv ing out48. What is she doin g? She iswages

55、.9.10.11.Jim.12.used to do sth.過去常常做某事；be/get used to doing習慣做某事, be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事like doing sth喜歡做某事have to do sth.不得不做某事spend - doing sth.花費 做某事make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事give up (doing sth)放棄做某事help sb.(to) do sth .幫助某人做某事try to do sth.盡力做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事afford to do sth.負擔得起做某