新課標(biāo)必修一至選修八課文106佳句背誦與仿寫

1、新課標(biāo)必修一至選修八課文106佳句背誦與仿寫 新課標(biāo)必修一至選修八課文106佳句 背誦與仿寫必修一：1.【原句】I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about every-thing to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事情都無(wú)比狂熱。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： wonder if 表語(yǔ)從句 so that從句【模仿1】我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业柠u莽使得史密夫先生對(duì)我這么生氣?！灸７?】

2、他在想是否因?yàn)樗呐笥褜?duì)她很關(guān)心所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來(lái)。2【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定語(yǔ)從句) 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was a time when There is /was a time whenThis/That is/was

3、 a time when【模仿1】我還記得這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期，他遭受到了身心的打擊?！灸７?】在中國(guó)歷史上,曾經(jīng)有過(guò)一段時(shí)期中國(guó)鼓勵(lì)與世界其他國(guó)家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was the first (second) time that sb. + 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí)：這是某人第幾次做某事【模仿1】這是我們第一次面對(duì)面地談?wù)摰竭@件事情?！灸７?】這是他第二次參與

4、怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的討論。4.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同學(xué)一起列出把英語(yǔ)作為官方語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家。 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)【模仿1】請(qǐng)用這些詞，造一個(gè)句子來(lái)描述你心中的想法。【模仿2】他用了各種色彩，畫一幅畫顯示了他家鄉(xiāng)的變化。5.【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malay-sia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，馬來(lái)西亞和非洲其他國(guó)家

5、，比如南非，人們也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。模仿要點(diǎn) 列舉三者以上事物的表達(dá)【模仿1】下課后我喜歡去踢足球，打籃球和參加一些有趣的活動(dòng)如唱歌跳舞【模仿2】在英國(guó)旅游期間，我們參考了博物館，城堡和一些名勝如一些公園和花園。6.【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿著湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。(where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)模仿要點(diǎn)A 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It is /was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+

6、that/who【模仿1】正是樹(shù)的綠蔭保護(hù)我們免于太陽(yáng)的照射，使我們精力更加充沛?！灸７?】一直到奧運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)舉行，世界才充分領(lǐng)略了中國(guó)文化的魅力。模仿要點(diǎn)B 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：where引導(dǎo)從句表示地點(diǎn)的用法【模仿3】他在他出生和成長(zhǎng)的地方投資了一家車廠，年產(chǎn)10萬(wàn)汽車. (地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句) 【模仿4】在很難找到食物的地方就沒(méi)有什么鳥(niǎo)能長(zhǎng)年棲息. (地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)經(jīng)典格言: Where there is a will, there is a way! (有志者事竟成)7.【原句】But the one million people of the city, who thought little of

7、these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百萬(wàn)居民幾乎都沒(méi)有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu):由who/which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】李宇春現(xiàn)象超越了她的聲音，即使最狂熱歌迷們也承認(rèn)她的聲音是非常弱的。答案：The Li Yuchun phenomenon, however, goes far beyond her voice, which even the most ardent fans admit is pretty weak.【模仿2】據(jù)報(bào)道，心臟病和癌癥成了中年人的頭號(hào)殺手，這給

8、我們敲響了警鐘。答案：It is reported that heart disease and cancer are now the top killers of middle-aged people in China, which gives us a warming. 8.【原句】It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of whose factories and buildings and 90% of whose homes were gone. 所有的市內(nèi)醫(yī)院，75%的工廠和建筑物，90%的家園都消失了。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)字+of which/wh

9、om 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】從七月上旬開(kāi)始, 20天的干旱和高溫 襲擊了重慶的人們, 其中50% 的人們處于嚴(yán)重缺水狀態(tài)。 答案：More than 20 days of drought and high temperatures since early July have hit the population of Chongqin, 50% of whom are in a state of a severe lack of water.【模仿2】參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物競(jìng)選的參與者有662人，其中611人來(lái)自中國(guó)大陸，12人來(lái)自香港，澳門和臺(tái)灣，39人來(lái)自國(guó)外。答案：Ther

10、e were 662 people who competed in the selection of Olympic mascots, of whom 611 were from the Chinese mainland, 12 from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and 39 from abroad.9. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 我們被置于這樣一種境地，或者是被迫承認(rèn)我們

11、低人一等，或者是與政府作斗爭(zhēng)。解釋 這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞position。類似的名詞還有situation, stage, case等，作先行詞時(shí)，可用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?拓展：介詞+關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when, where和why。He is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch.Tod

12、ay when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon.The reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable.10. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)暴力。 解釋當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu), 將助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提前，放在主語(yǔ)前。Only then did we decide to answer vi

13、olence with violence. 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)暴力。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父親才把真相告訴他, 這對(duì)他真是個(gè)令人吃驚的消息.Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.他只有靠大聲喊才能使河對(duì)岸的人們聽(tīng)到他的聲音。必修二11.原句：Frederick William l, the King of P

14、russia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ), 插入語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】我們的老師John沒(méi)想到他所給的例子會(huì)跟入學(xué)考試有關(guān)。答案：John, our teacher, could never have thought that the example that he gave to his stu

15、dents would have relation with the entrance exam. 【模仿2】我的母親，我生命中最重要的人，一直堅(jiān)信我終有一天會(huì)取得成功的。答案：My mother, the most important person in my life, always believes that I will succeed one day. 12.【原句】 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 這

16、件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu):名詞 + 非限制定語(yǔ)從句 + 原因狀語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】禮物是一輛小汽車，我拒絕接受是因?yàn)樗嘿F了，而且，我沒(méi)有必要開(kāi)車去學(xué)校。答案: The gift is a car, which I refused to accept because it is too expensive to me, and in addition, I dont need to drive a car to school.【模仿2】2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式是極大的成功，它使世界感到震驚，因?yàn)樗擅畹匕阎袊?guó)的歷史成就和未來(lái)之夢(mèng)結(jié)合

17、在一起呈現(xiàn)給世界。答案：The opening ceremony of 2008 Olympics is a great success, which shocks the world because it has wonderfully combined Chinese historic achievements with dreams of future and showed them to the world. 13【原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was

18、 at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu): There is no doubt that + which + at that time+ 定語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我在家鄉(xiāng)度過(guò)的童年時(shí)期,自行車對(duì)我作用非常大，當(dāng)時(shí)我的家鄉(xiāng)是長(zhǎng)江邊的一個(gè)小城市。答案：There is no doubt that bikes were very useful in my child-hood in my hometown , which was at that tim

19、e a small city on the bank of the Yangzi River.【模仿2】毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這幅唐代的畫價(jià)值連城，它為當(dāng)時(shí)的一位名家所畫。答案：There is no doubt that the Tang Dynasty picture is priceless, which was at that time painted by a famous painter. 14.【課文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long ti

20、me ago. 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu):介詞 + what賓語(yǔ)從句 + and / but + + used to【模仿1】我對(duì)你今天所做的很滿意但我過(guò)去認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)懶惰的孩子。答案：I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy.【模仿2】我對(duì)發(fā)生在那里的事情感到非常遺憾，我過(guò)去常常認(rèn)為那是不可能發(fā)生的。答案：I feel sorry for what has happened there and

21、 I used to think it impossible . 15.【課文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語(yǔ)從句 + 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成績(jī)的人才可以被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。答案：Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by

22、the key university.【模仿2】只有那些達(dá)到了奧運(yùn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的國(guó)家才可以申請(qǐng)舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。答案：Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games. 16.【課文原句】 Its in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步，游泳，劃船和一些團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目是在夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上舉行

23、。 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu):強(qiáng)調(diào)句 + together with【模仿1】只有多訓(xùn)練你才提高你的聽(tīng)，說(shuō)，讀，寫的能力。答案：Its by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability.【模仿2】只有到科技發(fā)展了，教育和衛(wèi)生才可能改善。答案：It is not until the science and technology has developed that education , t

24、ogether with sanitation will be improved. 17.【課本原句】As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被弄得越來(lái)越小。自二十世紀(jì)七十年代以來(lái)，我一直被用在辦公室和家庭里，先是用作個(gè)人電腦，后來(lái)又做成便攜式。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu): first+ then+ later.【模仿1】畢業(yè)以后，他

25、先是做一名工人，接著做了一個(gè)商店的經(jīng)理后來(lái)做了一個(gè)工廠的老板。答案：After graduation, he first worked as a worker, then as a manager of a store and later as a boss of a factory.【模仿2】從那時(shí)開(kāi)始，他先在一家車廠工作，然后在一家鋼廠任工程師，當(dāng)時(shí)那是一家最大的鋼廠，后來(lái)又到了一家生產(chǎn)電腦的公司任總裁。答案：From then on, he first worked in a car factory, then as an engineer in a steel factory, whi

26、ch was the biggest one at that time and later as president of a company producing computers. 18.【課本原句】I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.我還被放在機(jī)器人里面，被用來(lái)制作移動(dòng)手機(jī)，并且用來(lái)幫助作醫(yī)療手術(shù)。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu): as well as 【模仿1】通過(guò)上網(wǎng)，人們可以獲得知識(shí)和樂(lè)趣。答案：People can get

27、 a lot of fun as well as useful knowledge through the net【模仿2】隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起培訓(xùn)課，從中他們的孩子既可以獲得一些技能也可以豐富他們的生活。答案： With the rapid development of economy, more and more parents are able to afford training classes, in which their children can acquire some skills as well as enrich their life.19.【原

28、句】Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this sweater. 請(qǐng)帶我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，在那里我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的那種動(dòng)物。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 定語(yǔ)從句1 （where）+ 定語(yǔ)從句2 【模仿1】我知道有這么一個(gè)地方盛產(chǎn)西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。答案: I know there is a place where you can find watermelons everywhere which is sugary. 【模仿2】我們已經(jīng)處于這樣的處境-

29、 我們不得不馬上解決我們面臨的問(wèn)題。答案：We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problems which we are faced with. 20.【原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百萬(wàn)年，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu): + long before.【模仿1】早在你告訴我之前很久我就知道他們被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加晚會(huì)的消息。答案：I

30、 knew the news that they were invited to the party, long before you told me. 【模仿2】在我認(rèn)識(shí)他們之前的很久他們就互相認(rèn)識(shí)了。答案：They had known each other long before I knew them. 21.【原句】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music

31、你是否夢(mèng)想過(guò)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌嗎模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 定語(yǔ)從句：介詞+which【模仿1】我夢(mèng)想著有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖聞名于世的。答案： I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, for which Hangzhou is famous in the world.【模仿2】張藝謀導(dǎo)演了很多部?jī)?yōu)秀的電影，憑著這些電影他在國(guó)內(nèi)外獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。答案：Zhang yimou has directed many excellent films, with which he won many awards a

32、t home and abroad. 22.【原句】They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 他們開(kāi)始可能是一組中學(xué)生，在某個(gè)人家里排練音樂(lè)是成名的第一步。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 定語(yǔ)從句：介詞+whom【模仿1】真正的朋友就是一個(gè)我們可以完全信賴的人，一個(gè)可以跟我們共患難的人。答案：A real friend is a person who we can completely tru

33、st and with whom we can spend the hard time together. 【模仿2】他不僅是一名志愿者而且還捐錢給地震災(zāi)區(qū)，從他身上我們學(xué)到很多東西。答案：He not only was a volunteer but also donated money to the area affected by the earthquake, from whom we have learned a lot. 必修三23.【原句】At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, es

34、pecially during the cold winter months. 在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)： when/ if +從句 ， especially + 強(qiáng)調(diào)【模仿】在我們遇到麻煩時(shí)他總是樂(lè)于幫助我們，尤其是在我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)。答案：He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies.24【原句】Today's fe

35、stivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來(lái)，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：“一些，一些”表達(dá)【模仿】我非常榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)和這么多優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，有些非常熱心，有些非常勤奮，有些非常善良。答案：It is an honor for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some

36、warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind. 25【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：逗號(hào)同位語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英語(yǔ)老師，在我感到沮喪的時(shí)候她總是鼓勵(lì)我挑戰(zhàn)自己。答案：I will never forget Mrs. Brown, my English teacher

37、 who always encouraged us to challenge myself when I was disappointed.26【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：are the ones 定語(yǔ)從句【模仿】最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)最有益的老師是那些不僅教給知識(shí)的人而且還是教你如果獲取知識(shí)的人。 答案：The most experienced and help

38、ful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge.27【原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞作定語(yǔ)covered with 插入 looks as if /as though 【模仿】他的房間到處都是各種不同的圖書(shū)，看上去仿佛是個(gè)小圖書(shū)館。答案：Hi

39、s room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library.28.【原句】He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： A, B and C分詞作定語(yǔ). 【模仿】這張照片使我想起了1992年發(fā)生在身邊我的人,地方和事情。答案：The picture reminded me of the people, the place and the things

40、happening round me in 1992.29.【原句】Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： something must be done if as【模仿1】如果你想如同瑪麗一樣取得很大的進(jìn)步，更多的練習(xí)是必不可少的。答案：Some more exercise should be done if you intend to make much progress as Mary did

41、 last term.【模仿2】昨天他沒(méi)有按照我吩咐的參加會(huì)議,一定有什么事發(fā)生了。答案：Something wrong must have happened if he did not come to attend the meeting as I told him.30.【原句】 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber. 模仿要點(diǎn) 形容詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which is full of【模仿】最后他們來(lái)到一個(gè)小農(nóng)舍，看見(jiàn)

42、一條小溪從長(zhǎng)滿各種花草的山谷流過(guò)。答案：At last they arrived at a small cottage and found a stream running through the valley covered with different kinds flowers and trees. (-which was covered with)31. 【原句】Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang became slimmer and Yong put on more weight. 模仿要點(diǎn)

43、 句子結(jié)構(gòu): such a that從句【模仿】他的刻苦訓(xùn)練給他帶來(lái)很大的成功，他不久就進(jìn)入了廣東省跳水隊(duì)。 答案：His hard training led to such a success that very soon he was admitted to the diving team in Guangdong Province . 32.【原句】 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.模仿要點(diǎn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it is +被

44、強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞,同位語(yǔ), +that / who + 并列謂語(yǔ)【模仿1】就是林小姐，我的英語(yǔ)老師，她是一個(gè)善良的人，當(dāng)我遇到困難的時(shí)候，她總是幫助我。答案：It is Miss Li，my English teacher, who is a warm-hearted woman and always helps me when I am in trouble.【模仿2】我的一個(gè)叫做Tom的朋友在上學(xué)的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只受傷的小鳥(niǎo)，他立刻把它送達(dá)到附近的動(dòng)物園。答案：It was Tom，a good friend of mine, who found a wounded bird on his way

45、to school and sent it to the zoo nearby without hesitation. 33.【原句】It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can't have them for a while.模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：it is +adj +that 從句 especially +從句【模仿1】千真萬(wàn)確我們從老師的表?yè)P(yáng)中獲得很大的歡樂(lè)，尤其當(dāng)我們身處麻煩和困境久了。答案：Its true that how

46、much joy we can get from the teachers praise, especially when we meet some difficulties and are in trouble for a while. 【模仿2】令人驚異的是李華這學(xué)期在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得那么大的進(jìn)步，尤其自他有了自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法以后。答案：It is amazing how much progress Li Hua has made in his studies this term, especially since he had his way of learning.34.【原句】What i

47、t was to become was uncertain until between and billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： what主語(yǔ)從句is till +時(shí)間名詞定語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】他要給我什么禮物一直不知，直到昨天下文他來(lái)看我是我才知道。答案：What gift he would give me was uncertain until yesterday afternoon when he came to see us. 【模仿2】沒(méi)人知道我們將要得到什么樣的工作，直到3年后我

48、們從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后才知道。答案：What jobs we will get is unknown until 3 years later when we will graduate from university. 35.【原句】What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)從句 is that表語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】他想告訴我

49、們的是一天下文當(dāng)他在回家的路上看見(jiàn)一只小鳥(niǎo)受傷了。答案: What he wanted to tell us is that one afternoon when he was on his way home he saw a bird which was dying.【模仿2】他缺席的原因是他在上學(xué)時(shí)被一輛小車撞傷了。答案：Why he was absent is that he was badly hurt by a car when he went to school. 36.【原句】They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with

50、oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)上句情況的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。【模仿1】我們常?？吹接腥藖y丟亂吐，這弄得我們的環(huán)境很臟答案：We often see some people throw rubbish and spit everywhere，which makes our environment dirty. 【模仿2】她的父母非常感激我們，醫(yī)生也高度評(píng)價(jià)了我們的急救，這使得我們意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)急救的必要性。答案：

51、Her parents were very thankful to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid, which made us realize the necessity of learning first aid.37.【原句】Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天的

52、清晨，當(dāng)火車穿越落基山脈時(shí)，她們?cè)O(shè)法看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。(課文中類似的句子還有：That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. 那天夜里她們睡著了，火車越過(guò)蘇必利爾湖，穿過(guò)大森林，朝南向多倫多飛馳著。That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gu

53、lf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. 那天晚上，火車沿著圣勞倫斯河疾馳，朝圣勞倫斯灣駛?cè)?，一直開(kāi)到遠(yuǎn)方的東海岸,姐妹兩個(gè)做夢(mèng)都在想著法國(guó)餐館和紅色楓葉.)模仿要點(diǎn) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)when / while / as 引導(dǎo)的從句主句【模仿1】黃昏，我正在和一群孩子在河邊玩。忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)岸邊的人們都被染成金黃色。同時(shí)，水面上，大壩上和樹(shù)都被籠罩在一片金色光輝中。答案：At dusk, while I was p

54、laying with a group of children near the river, I suddenly found that people at the bank were painted golden yellow. At the same time the surface of the river, the dams and the trees around us were enveloped by the red light.【模仿2】在春天，當(dāng)雨季已經(jīng)過(guò)去, 漫長(zhǎng)炎熱的夏天還沒(méi)有到來(lái), 在這季節(jié)交替的時(shí)間, 溫斯堡城外的鄉(xiāng)野生機(jī)岸然. 小城的四周是開(kāi)闊的田野, 田地外可見(jiàn)

55、一片片賞心悅目的林地.答案：In the spring when the rains have passed and before the long hot days of summer have come, the country about Winnesburg is delightful. The town lies in the midst of open fields, but beyond the fields are pleasant patches of wood-lands.38.【原句】Going eastward, you'll pass mountains an

56、d thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities一路向東行，你們會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)一座座山脈，-上千個(gè)湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。模仿要點(diǎn) 并列表達(dá)：A and B , as well as C and D【模仿1】當(dāng)你沿著小徑漫步時(shí),你會(huì)看見(jiàn)幽靜的小徑旁點(diǎn)綴著各種樹(shù)木和花草,樹(shù)下還有一下百色的木椅,花壇旁還有一些石凳。答案：When you are walking along the path in the woods, you can see many kinds of trees and f

57、lowers on the both sides of the quiet path, as well as white wood armchairs under the tress and stone benches near the flower beds.【模仿2】沿著小路走著，我們感到非常的愜意伴隨著太陽(yáng)燦爛地照耀著，伴隨著微風(fēng)輕輕地吹著,伴隨著美麗的花兒對(duì)我們微笑著，伴隨著鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)上唱著甜美的歌.答案：Walking along the road, we felt quite pleased with the sun shining brightly and with the breeze blowing gently. as well as beautiful flowers smiling at us and little birds singing their sweet songs in the trees.必修439.【原句】Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 跟著簡(jiǎn)研究黑猩猩的路線，我們團(tuán)隊(duì)都去森林中探望他們。 模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 現(xiàn)在