高中英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)高考試題集錦(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一定義: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)二形式: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/ 動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾變化規(guī)則：1.一般的動(dòng)詞詞尾+S 2. 以sh /ch /s/x/o結(jié)尾的詞+es 3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y變成i，+es。3 用法：1. 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, rarely, someti

2、mes, hardly, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a month, ever, never.Example: He is always late for school.2：表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力、身份、特性、喜好，天氣等。Examples:² I study in a middle school. ² Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. ² He likes football. ² Th

3、is fruit tastes good. ² It is sunny. 3. 表示自然規(guī)律。Examples: The earth moves around the sun.4. 格言或警句中。Example: Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)　?. 表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事。1)適用于下列動(dòng)詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When d

4、oes the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2)在倒裝句中，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，如： There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 3)在時(shí)間或條件從句中 When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 練練看：1.The father as well as children _ every Sunda

5、y afternoon in winter. A. is going       B. go        C. goes           D. are going2. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wrote      &#

6、160;  B. will write       C. have written      D. write3 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.          A. offer       

7、;  B. will offer      C. are offered       D. will be offered4. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. come      B. come

8、s      C. has come     D. will come5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _ at 7 oclock in the evening.A. leaves    B. has left    C. was left    D. will leave6. Look at the timetable. Hurry up!

9、 Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.    A. takes      B. took C. will be taken       D. has taken7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _ around the sun.A. moved      B. moves    C. has mo

10、ved   D. had moved8. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it _.A.   didnt work  B. wont work  C. cant work  D. doesnt work 9 This machine _. It hasnt worked for years.       A. didn t work   

11、  B. wasn t working   C. doesn t work D. isn t working10. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more. A. hasn't lived     B. didn't live      C. hadn't lived   D. doesn't live11. Every few years,

12、 the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had12. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress. A. wear  B. wears  C. has worn  D. have worn13. The palace caught fire three times in the las

13、t century, and little of the original building_now. A. remains  B. is remained  C. is remaining  D. has been remained14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front _ to arrive.A. is expected    B. is expecting   C. expects  &

14、#160;  D. will be expected15. - Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project?- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I _ my e-mail-box for days. Ahavent opened  Bdidnt open  Chadnt opened  Ddont open16. He will come to see you the moment he _hi

15、s work.A. will finish  B. finishes  C. would finish  D. had finished17. If their marketing plans succeed，they _  their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase    B. have been increasing  C. have increased   D. would be increasing18. Shall I ca

16、ll at your house at seven oclock tomorrow evening?    I _ a walk in the park. So you wont find me at home then. A. shall be taking     B. shall take          C. will take       D. am taking19. -

17、Lets discuss the question raised last night, shall we?- There is no hurry for that. I  _ for a conference.A. headed  B. was heading  C. am heading  D. have headed20. Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school _ . A. will come back

18、     B. came back       C. have come back    D. had come back1-5 CDCDA 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 BAACA 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由"be+v-ing"構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞 v-ing為現(xiàn)在分詞形式:現(xiàn)在分詞形式變化形式： (1)一般情況下直接加 think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-

19、studying speak-speaking （2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母e，再加 ing wake-waking make-making come-coming take-taking leave-leaving have-having（3）以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y ，再加ing die-dying lie-lying（4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning注： 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈

20、現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing 。這類詞有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, , spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。travel雖然重讀第一音節(jié)，詞尾音節(jié)不重讀，但是現(xiàn)在分詞仍要雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母，然后再加ing如：travel-travelling.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 的用法：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和now，right now，at this moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞look，li

21、sten等連用，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“暫時(shí)性”特征。如：       I 'm sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsOur guide is cooking supper例：（1. Look at the children over thereWhat

22、0;_ ？          Ado they do       Bare they doing          Cthey are doing    Dis he doing （2. I

23、 don 't really work here； I _ until the new secretary arrives          Ajust help out    Bhave just helped out     &

24、#160;    Cam just helping out  Dwill just help out  2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定發(fā)生，常和 these days ，this week，at present等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“階段性”特征。如：        We 

25、;are enjoying our boat trip very much       （這幾天）我們坐船旅游非常高興。        We are having a wonderful time     我們（這幾天）玩得很開(kāi)心。     

26、;   例：Is this raincoat yours ？        No，mine _there behind the door          Ais hanging   Bhas hung     

27、;     Changs          Dhung  3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情。如：        It's late AutumnThe weather is getting colder and colder  現(xiàn)在

28、是深秋了，天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。           Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because  technology _ so rapidly .     Ais chan

29、ging  Bhas changed    Cwill have changed  Dwill change  4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；表示將來(lái)意義的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)由句中表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)或上下文表明。  Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow. 

30、;Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week. Im seeing the dentist this afternoon. Are they staying here for long? am/is/are +v.-ing形式與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,可以表示按照計(jì)劃或安排在不久的將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，含義是“打算要做”。

31、能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞常常是瞬間動(dòng)詞，位移動(dòng)詞或去向動(dòng)詞(并非所有動(dòng)詞），如：go, come, leave,  start ,arrive ,reach,sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off,     When are you going off to Guangzhou？

32、60;      How are you getting to the airport？    例：    I ' ve  won a two-day holiday to FloridaI _ my mum A am taking   Bh

33、ave taken   Ctake   Dwill have taken  5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞always, continually，forever, constantly等連用，表示說(shuō)話人的贊揚(yáng)，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感情色彩。 He is always thinking of others first.  You are constantly complaining. He&