航海英語(yǔ)154題中英對(duì)照1

1、154題中英對(duì)照1. Self-igniting signals自動(dòng)點(diǎn)火信號(hào)is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 2. According to IMO, the retro-reflective tapes反光帶shall be posed outside lifeboat.3. Lifebuoys-救生圈is not required on survival crafts4. Have the safety belts for totally enclosed lifeboats全封閉式救生艇been examined5. Are your life

2、boats fitted with tripping line 錨爪拉索6. The fireman's outfit consists of safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus 但不包括VHF7. Mercator projection莫卡托投影can always give true distances8. Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?Be

3、cause it varies for each latitude 因?yàn)樗c每個(gè)緯度成比例9. Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is pointing.航向是船舶指示的方向10. How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?在北緯60度15分經(jīng)度是多長(zhǎng)？7.5海里11. Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?The magnetic co

4、mpass is always placed inside steel constructions磁羅經(jīng)總是放在剛性結(jié)構(gòu)里面12. Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass? Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time旋轉(zhuǎn)羅盤需要經(jīng)常被核查13. What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on

5、the top of denser salt water? A scattering layer appears.出現(xiàn)散射層14. Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?GPS can provide a real-time position 實(shí)時(shí)的位置under any condition 15. officer shall be aware that A. Radars range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading16. As f

6、or racon, which one is incorrect：D. Racon can be used to take place of radar17. What does a Racon help with? D. Identifying a seamark18. What does ECDIS stand for：B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System19. The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories：C. The lateral system and th

7、e cardinal system 20. The lateral system is used inB. restricted water such as buoyed channels21. In region A, The green buoys are kept to starboard and red to port when sailing from sea to land 22. Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?D. Being in the TSS doe

8、s change the general rule of the Road convention23. How do you take a running fix移線定位?C. By taking bearings from a landmark at intervals and measuring the distance covered in intervals.24. Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme? C. The vessel coming from the starboard side25. What w

9、ould be colour of IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe?答案：A在歐洲，當(dāng)駛向沿岸時(shí)將會(huì)看到航標(biāo)協(xié)會(huì)右舷指示側(cè)標(biāo)是什么顏色？Green綠色26. As the tide makes the water D. rise and fall twice a day a resulting current is generated27. the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This

10、 is called the C. Slack平潮28. The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for B. The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth答案：B兩個(gè)高潮之間的平均時(shí)間是12小時(shí)25分鐘，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)候月亮在地球?qū)γ?9. What is the tidal height? C. The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tid

11、e30. What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A. Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to working channel soon.31. How to report your ship call sign to a shore station? B. Use phonetic alphabet 音標(biāo)字母32. Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown ve

12、ssel by VHF?D. According to her crewmembers答案：D33. If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, you send a MAYDAY onD. Ch16 with 25 watts output34. a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY , you first say_A. Your name and call si

13、gn35. GPS receiver errors depend on D. construction答案：D _.36. Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with D. ship's position GPS誤差與船舶位置無關(guān)37. What is the main purpose of DGPS?A. Improve positioning accuracy 提高定位精度38. The accuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_.D. The age of the calculated c

14、orrection差分GPS的精度主要依賴于計(jì)算改正量39. What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱腳） Rail?A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring line？改變系泊纜的導(dǎo)向答案：A40. You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember：C. Do not work too close to the

15、drum when handling wires/ropes41. Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all time 42. The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is C. Snapback急速反彈when it breaks43. Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audibl

16、e D. sign of pending failure在斷裂前44. A ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use_ for spring and breast lines and _for headlines and stern lines.A. The synthetic ropes, the wiresB. The wires, the synthetic ropesC. The wires,the synthetic ropes with

17、 the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案：船舶不會(huì)具有全金屬繩或者全人造繩錨泊設(shè)備，最好的方法是用金屬繩做倒纜和橫纜，用人造繩做首纜和尾纜45. The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _B_.B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible46. Usually, do not use more th

18、an _ complete rope turns around the drum. B. 3-447. If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load? A. Steel wire rope48. . Snapback 急速?gòu)梚s a serious danger when we are handling_. A. Wire rope B. Nylon ropes only C. Synthetic ropes D.

19、 Manila49. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice. D D. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.50. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require? A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude51. When

20、own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong52. What should you avoid when receiving work order? D. Misunderstandings53. . What kind of information does the fire plan contain?B. location of firefighting equipment onboard

21、54. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, always 55. . What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye 56. . What is the meaning of UEL? C. Upper explosive level UEL意思是爆炸上限57. . In which way may intake of poiso

22、ning material not occur? D. By protective measures58. What is OPA 90? C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 什么是鄰苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案59. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank? C. 8% 答案：C油艙中允許的最大氧氣百分比是多少？60. What does OBO mean? 答案：B OBO的意思是什么？礦石/散貨油61. . What is the meaning of LEL? C. Lower explos

23、ive limit LEL是什么意思？爆炸下限62. . What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room? C. CO2 plant 那種固定滅火裝置安裝在油輪機(jī)艙和泵房？二氧化碳裝置63. .Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first? A. T

24、o do a full calibration 全面的校正64. . Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface? A.Minimum number of daily service tanks in use B. Where possible, tanks either full or empty C. GZmax at minimum 25° D. Bilges pumped out 答案：C下面那一個(gè)因素不能減小自由液面的影響？最大復(fù)原力臂 最小在25度65. . W

25、here is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim? A. Forward B. Aft C. Midships D. The drafts are equal all over the ship 答案：B當(dāng)船舶尾傾時(shí)最大吃水在哪里？船尾66. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1? B. The percentage is not specified 答案：B行李的百分比為多少時(shí)需要選擇安全等級(jí)？這個(gè)百分比沒有任何規(guī)定

26、67. 73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan? CSO A. The company security officer 答案：A誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)開發(fā)船舶安全計(jì)劃？公司安全檢查人員74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? D. The ship security officer 答案：D誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)船舶常規(guī)安全檢查？船舶安全檢查人員 SSO68. . For whom is the ISM Code manda

27、tory? A. All vessels 500 GRT and above 答案：A誰(shuí)要強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行國(guó)際安全管理規(guī)則？所有500總噸以上的船舶69. . Who can contact the Designated Person? D. All officers and crew 答案：D誰(shuí)能聯(lián)系指定人？所有高級(jí)船員和普通船員70. . Who can suggest changes to the SMS? C. All officer and crew71. . How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day? B.

28、10 hours 72. . The ISM code is pat of _. A. SOLAS 國(guó)際安全管理規(guī)則是SOLAS公約的一部分73. . When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard? D. Never74. . Why is the ISM Code mandatory強(qiáng)制性的? B. To improve safety提高安全75. . Why should you report accident to the Designated Person? B. To prevent it from happening

29、 again DPA76. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_?B. Once a month77. . What is the purpose of the girders in the tank? C. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the sea forces 答案：C艙內(nèi)桁的用途是什么？他們支持加強(qiáng)桿和抵擋一些海水壓力78. . When does a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bot

30、tom structure during fast rate loading? B. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holds 在船中貨艙裝載重大貨件期間79. . What is the difference between static and dynamic forces on a ship hull? A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionA在船體上靜電干擾和（）的不同點(diǎn)是什么？前者由貨物和海水形成而后者由海水波動(dòng)形成80. .

31、 What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea? B. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipB在海上船桁體考慮的很不好情況是什么？當(dāng)波峰之間的波長(zhǎng)約等于船舶長(zhǎng)度的時(shí)候81. . Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use? B. OSC 由誰(shuí)決定使用的搜尋方式？82. . What is the meaning of

32、the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily83. . What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?C. Vegetable oil 答案：C哪種油最適合減小波濤洶涌的海面的作用？植物油84. . Communication between ship and aircraft is _. B. Difficult because of di

33、fferent radio bands因?yàn)闊o線電頻段不同85. . When is the parallel sweep search used? B. When searching a large area 答案：B什么時(shí)候使用平行搜索？當(dāng)在一個(gè)大的海域搜索時(shí)86. . The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft? D. Rescue award if successful D和一個(gè)遇險(xiǎn)航空器聯(lián)系，成功后的營(yíng)救獎(jiǎng)品 NO CURE, NO PAY87. . A s

34、earch and rescue region is _.D. An area of defined dimensions 88. . The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _. A. Assume OSC duties 承擔(dān)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)協(xié)調(diào)或指揮的職責(zé)89. . Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions? D. The Williamson turn 威廉遜回旋法90. . Can the RC

35、C and RSC use NAVTEX for shore to ship distress traffic? A.Yes RCC和RSC能把NAVTEX用于岸到船的遇險(xiǎn)通信嗎？91. . What is most important when using expanded square search? A. Accurate navigation 答案：A當(dāng)用展開方形搜索最重要的是什么？精確航行92. . What is most important for visual search purposes? A. Design of individual search patterns 93

36、. Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar? A. Yes B. No C. Only during reduced visibility D. Only in good visibility 答案：B國(guó)際海上避碰規(guī)則公約對(duì)船舶配備雷達(dá)給出了任何優(yōu)先權(quán)嗎？94. . COLREG NO.10 apply to _. D. Vessels sailing in separation schemes 答案：D國(guó)際海上避碰規(guī)則適用于航行在分道通航制的船舶95. . How is a uncoded racon d

37、isplayed on the PPI? A. As a line B. As a dot C. As small circle D. As a large circle 答案：A未加碼的雷達(dá)信號(hào)在PPI上顯示什么？像一條直線96. . What type of radar can activate a racon? A. X-band radar B. S-band radar C. C-band radar D. No radar can 答案：A什么類型的雷達(dá)能激活雷達(dá)信標(biāo)？X波段的雷達(dá)97. . What is a coded racon? C. A racon which displ

38、ay a morse code on the radar screen 答案:C什么是編碼雷達(dá)信標(biāo)？在雷達(dá)屏幕上顯示摩爾斯碼的雷達(dá)98. . What is the purpose of the radar reflector? D. Making small objects better visible雷達(dá)反射器的用途是什么？使小物標(biāo)更清晰99. . How to reduce beam width distortion? D. Reduce gain 答案：D怎樣減少波束寬度的失真？減少增益100. . Marine radar range accuracy is generally_.

39、A. Low B. High C. Unstable D. Very low 答案：B船用雷達(dá)測(cè)距精度一般很高101. . What is the purpose of VRM control? A. To measure distance accurately VRM控制的用途是什么？測(cè)量精確的距離102. . What course should be fed into a stabilized radar picture? A. Compass course B. Gyro course C. True course D. Course made good 答案：C什么航向被輸入穩(wěn)定雷達(dá)

40、圖象？真航向103. . What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance? A. Ground speed B. Speed through water C. Speed from GPS D. Speed from Doppler 答案：B輸入用來交通監(jiān)察的ARPA的正確的速度是什么？對(duì)水速度104. . How does current and drift affect the relative motion, relative vector presentation相對(duì)矢量? A. No e

41、ffect海流和漂流的怎樣影響相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，。沒有影響105. . Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display? A. Yes B. No C. Only a little bit D. Yes, very seriously 答案：B海流和漂流在真運(yùn)動(dòng)顯示上影響計(jì)算CPA/TCPA嗎？106. . What type of fire detectors is the first to go of in case of a fire? A. Smoke detectors B. F

42、lame detectors C. Heat detectors D. Gas detectors 答案：A假如發(fā)生火災(zāi)，什么類型的探測(cè)器首先使用？107. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation? B. 30 B根據(jù)SOLAS公約，船上必須配備的呼吸器裝置應(yīng)該有足夠的能力支持多少分鐘？108. For most products the fire will die ou

43、t when the oxygen content is reduced to _.A. 10% B. 12% C. 15% D. 21% 答案：B有大多數(shù)顯示來看火災(zāi)將在含氧量減少到12%的時(shí)候熄滅109. Which of these materials has the best heat conduction? C. Metal 金屬最易導(dǎo)熱 110. It is important to get familiarized with the emergency exits onboard, when should this be done? B. Immediately after bo

44、arding 答案：B熟悉船上的緊急出口非常重要，這將在什么時(shí)候做？ 上船以后馬上111. Emergency compressed air breathing escape sets onboard, shall have a duration of service no less thanB. 15 minutes 船上應(yīng)急壓縮空氣呼吸逃生裝置使用時(shí)間不少于15分鐘112. Watertight compartments are separated by _D. Decks and bulkheads水密艙被墊板分開113. Cleaning, painting and repairing

45、 work is known as _. A. Maintenance work 維修工作114. What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance? A. AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situation AIS不能提供完全的交通形式圖115. What is the required minimum ship reporting capacity for AIS according to IMO performance standa

46、rds? 對(duì)于AIS，船舶報(bào)告能力最低要求的性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)B. 2000116. In case of AIS overload, what can you expect? C. Largest far away drop out最大遠(yuǎn)離到退出117. Which of the following is defined as static information? C. MMSI 海上移動(dòng)安全信息118. The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information A. Automatically 119. How much is AIS over

47、loaded without any significant operational effect? C. 400-500% AIS超負(fù)荷播發(fā)多大沒有任何重大操作影響？120. Where should you record the crude oil washing after completion? A. Oil Record Book記錄在油料記錄簿121. Why was COW made compulsory? B. To reduce pollution 減少污染122. How to avoid vapour emission during filling of departur

48、e ballast (non SBT vessel)? A. By simultaneous ballasting and cargo discharge 答案：A在填充出港壓載水時(shí)怎樣避免蒸汽放射？同時(shí)進(jìn)行打壓載水和卸貨物123. Where in the tank shall the oxygen level be determined before crude oil washing? C. 1 meter from the deck and in the middle region of the ullage space 答案：C在油艙哪個(gè)部位要在原油洗艙前確定含氧量？離甲板1米缺量空

49、間的中間區(qū)域124. Who should sign the ship/shore safety checklist? B. Ships and shores representatives 答案：B船和岸代表船/岸安全檢查表簽字，不是船長(zhǎng)、大副簽字。 125. What kind of action must be taken in the event of total failure of the inert gas system during discharge/COW? A. Stop the discharge/COW 在卸貨期間/原油洗艙惰性氣體系統(tǒng)失效，采取停止卸貨126. Wh

50、o must be familiar with the Muster list and Emergency Instructions onboard? C. All crew members and other personnel onboard 答案：C誰(shuí)必須熟悉船上總清單和應(yīng)急說明？所有船員和其他在船上的人127. A frying pan catches fire in the galley, which extinguishing agents shall you use? B. CO2 or powder B 在廚房煎鍋引起火災(zāi)，使用二氧化碳或干粉128. What is it called when it is possible to ignite the vapour above the oil? A. Flash point閃點(diǎn)129. Where do we find information regarding mechanical ventilation in cargo tanks? C. In SOLAS 130. Which international convention dealing with fire-fighting arrangements etc.? B. SOLAS 答案：B哪種國(guó)際公約涉及消防安排等等？131. Where do yo