2017年秋仁愛英語八年級(jí)上unit1topic1教學(xué)資料(教師版)

1、2019級(jí)仁愛英語八年級(jí)上教學(xué)資料Unit 1 topic 1 I ' m going to play basketball?Section A知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理&考點(diǎn)詞匯 during against team wincheeradv在期間prep.對(duì)著，反對(duì)n.隊(duì),組v獲勝，贏得v加油,歡呼；喝彩； n.歡呼聲，喝彩聲cheer.on practice prefer row quite join skate cycle tennistable tennis為加油v.& n練習(xí)，實(shí)踐v.更喜歡，寧愿（選擇）v.劃船；n.（一）排,（一）行adv.相當(dāng),很，十分v.加入，參加；

2、連接；會(huì)合v.溜冰，滑冰v.騎自行車n.網(wǎng)球乒乓球第9頁&目標(biāo)短語see sb do sth看見某人做某事during the summer holiday 在暑假期間 hope + that從句 希望做某事 win -won -won -winning 贏得cheer sb on 為某人加油prefer A to B比起來B更喜歡B join+組織加入join in=be in =take part in 參力口play basketball 打籃球see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事be going to do sth 將要做某事hope to do sth 希望做某

3、事would like to do sth 想要做某事prefer doing sth 喜歡做某事 swim -swam-swum -swimming 游泳 take part in +活動(dòng) 參加&重點(diǎn)句型1. what are you going to do?你要去干什么?I ' m going to play basketball我要去打籃球。2. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.我看見你暑假期間幾乎每天打籃球。3. We are going to have a basketball gam

4、e against Class Three on Sunday.我們這周日和三班將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。4. I hope our team will win. - Me , too.(= So do I.)我希望我們的隊(duì)會(huì)贏，我也是。5. Would you like to come and cheer us on?你愿意來為我們加油嗎？Sure, I ' d lovelo然愿意。6. I prefer rowing.我更喜歡劃船。7. Are you going to join the school rowing team ?你要加入學(xué)校劃船隊(duì)嗎？&考點(diǎn)剖析1. what are

5、you going to do?I ' m going to play basketball.be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示將要發(fā)生的事、有跡象表明會(huì)發(fā)生的事或打算、 計(jì)劃、決定要做的事；可以意為打算、計(jì)劃做某事”，如：I am going to play soccer tomorrow.我打算明天踢足球。2. You like playing basketball.like doing sth.like to do sth.3. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.常見的感官動(dòng)詞有：see

6、, watch, hear, smell, feel等后可接：1.動(dòng)詞ing形式，表此動(dòng)作 正在發(fā)生這一狀態(tài)。2.動(dòng)詞原形，不表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，表此動(dòng)作已完成或存在的事實(shí)。3.過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。 Do you smell something ? (burn)Key: burning I often see him basketball after class. ( play )Key： playDuring the summer holidays在暑假期間此處during表示 在.期間"，相當(dāng)于in.(辨析) during,forDuring強(qiáng)調(diào)在什么期間發(fā)生，for則用于描述動(dòng)作

7、或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的時(shí)間。如：I stayed in Beijing for a week.我在北京呆了一周。(此句強(qiáng)調(diào)在北京呆的時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，不能用 during)4. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.against意為 對(duì)著；反對(duì)；靠著 ”on Sunday在星期日，星期前面用介詞 on5. I hope our team will win. - Me , too.(= So do I.) hope + that 從句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soo

8、n. hope to do sth.I hope to see you soon.注意：（1）wish （愿）與hope的用法一樣，后既可以接從句也可以接不定式，但不能說hope sb. to do sth. （hope 后不接雙賓語，但wish可以），如：I hope you to help me （錯(cuò)）I hope that you can help me.（對(duì)）（2）hope后接的從句常用將來時(shí)態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，而wish后接的賓語從句常用過去時(shí)態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，如： I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the moon.（3） w

9、in贏，贏得?？勺黾拔飫?dòng)詞活不及物動(dòng)詞。過去式為won,名詞形式為winner（勝利者）。6. Would you like to come and cheer us on?Sure, I ' d love to.cheer sb. on為喝彩，向歡呼。如果后面接名詞，放在cheer on的中間和后面都可以，如果后面接的是人稱代詞賓格，則必須放在中間。如：I'll cheer you on.我將為你喝彩。Would you like to do sth? 表建議或邀請(qǐng)?？隙ɑ卮穑篠ure, I ' d loveitot I'd be glad to.否定回答：

10、Sorry, I have to do my homework.或者 "I' d love to, but。如：”Would you like to play basketball with me ? - I ' d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.在肯定句中 would like= want 如： I'd like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.7. I prefer rowing.（1）prefer（過去式過去分詞需雙寫preferred）后可直接接動(dòng)

11、詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式，表更喜歡，用法同like/ love:I prefer swimming （更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳）I prefer to swim.（更喜歡這一次去游泳）（2）prefer （doing） A to （doing） B 相當(dāng)于：like better than I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating.（3）后接不定式時(shí)與rather（在一定能夠程度上，頗）than或instead of連用，如： He preferred to die rather than （to） steal.

12、 / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧死 也不去偷竊。8. Do you row much ? Yes , quite a bit / a 10t. No, seldom.quite a bit/ a lot 經(jīng)常/許多，大量.quite a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞，如：quite a bit of money。quite a lot of后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不可數(shù)名詞，如：quite a lot of books/information 。quite a few=many 表 相當(dāng)多”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如： quite a

13、few students quite a little =much 表許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，如 ;quite a little moneyvery few / little很少很少。9. Are you going to jojnlhe school rowing team ?join加入（人群，組織） take part in 參加（活動(dòng)，比賽）注意：（1）join可與in連用，后接活動(dòng)，即take part in=join in = be in后都接活動(dòng)。如：Hejoined in the game ; Hjoined in helping the old man. I' ll b

14、e in the relay race. （2） Joinsb. in doing sth.表加入某人的活動(dòng)。如：Will you join us in playing basketball ?Section B知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理&考點(diǎn)詞匯playerdreamgrow grow up scientist future in the future musician pilot policeman policewoman postman fisherman &目標(biāo)短語n.比賽者，選手n.夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想；v.做夢(mèng)v.成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育;種植;變成 長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)n.科學(xué)家n.將來今后樂手，音樂家n

15、.飛行員，駕駛員男警察女警察郵遞員，郵差漁民，釣魚的人你-你的-你的you-your-yours play for為效力play with 和玩science-scientist 科學(xué)-科學(xué)家&重點(diǎn)句型like.best 最喜歡play against 和.對(duì)抗grow up 長(zhǎng)大 grow-grew -grown1. Do you know anything about him?你知道一些關(guān)于他的事情嗎?2. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他在為 NBA 休斯頓火箭隊(duì)效力。3. What are you going to

16、be when you grow up ?你長(zhǎng)大想干什么？&考點(diǎn)剖析1. Do you know anything about him?Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall.【拓展】How tall is he, do you know?與how構(gòu)成的疑問詞有：How tall（身高）多高；how high（山）多高；how heavy多重；how long 多長(zhǎng)；How wide 多寬；how deep多深；how old多大.對(duì)應(yīng)的回答常用數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞”，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high ; 3 kilos heav

17、y; 20 years old2. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for為某個(gè)隊(duì)效力；play against與某個(gè)隊(duì)比賽；play with玩某物/與某人玩（比較：play basketball 打籃球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 圻弄一個(gè)籃球）3. What are you going to be when you grow up ?grow過去式為grew,作生長(zhǎng)”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，作 種植”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。I grew some vegetables in t

18、he garden, but they didn' t grow much after one month.我在花園里種了一些蔬菜，但一個(gè)月之后它們沒長(zhǎng)多少。grow up長(zhǎng)大成人Example:1） When I grow up, I want to work in Shenzhen. 長(zhǎng)大后，我要去深圳工作。2） I grew up in a beautiful city.我在一個(gè)美麗的城市長(zhǎng)大。備注：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Section C知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：&考點(diǎn)詞匯jumpv跳躍；n.跳躍；猛撲spendv.度過；花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)

19、間等）exercisen.鍛煉，做操;練習(xí)，習(xí)題v.鍛煉baseballn.棒球be good at擅長(zhǎng)于的，精通的weekendn.周末part部分，一些，片段take part in參加，加入be good for對(duì) 啟益health健康，保健popularadj.流行的，大眾的，受歡迎的all over到處，遍及world世界，地球heartn.心臟，心；紙牌中的紅桃lungn.肺；肺臟the day after tomorrow 后天healthy健康的，健壯的fitadj.健康的；適合的；v.（使）適合；安裝keep fit保持健康supper晚飯，晚餐relaxv.（使）放松，輕松

20、&目標(biāo)短語go cycling 去騎車 go+v.ing 去twice a week 一 周兩次spend sometime (in)doing sth=spend sometime on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí) 間 做某事 spend-spent-spent 花費(fèi) an hour個(gè)小時(shí)exercise鍛煉on Saturdays在周六(星期前用介詞 on)playvery well玩得好be good at doing sth=do well in sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事there is going to be.某地將要有某物be sure to do sth/be sure+ that 從句.確

21、信做某事be good for.有益all over the word 全世界 make sb/sth+ adj./v./n.使某人 /某物. keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康 health n.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方式help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事with one ' s help=with the help ofB某人的幫助下 &重點(diǎn)句型1. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.她一周兩次騎車經(jīng)常周

22、日去爬山。1.5 he spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她在體育館每天花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。1.6 he is also good at jumping.她也擅長(zhǎng)跳躍。4. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周將要舉辦一個(gè)學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。5. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 她打算參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)項(xiàng)目。6. They are sure that she will

23、win.他們肯定她能獲勝。7. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world. 因?yàn)樗刮覐?qiáng)壯并且它流行。8. How often does she go cycling ? 她多久去一趟騎車 ？&考點(diǎn)剖析go + v -ing形式的短語表 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰go climbing 去爬山 twice a week : 一周兩次。1. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on S

24、undays.去做某事”如：go cycling 騎 自行車 go swimming 去游泳go skiing 去滑雪go fishing 去釣魚go shopping 去購(gòu)物詢問頻率時(shí)用：How oftenhow often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，表示頻率。常用頻度副詞always一直，總是；usually通常;often 時(shí)常，常常；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom 很少；never從來沒有；once a week每周一次； twice a year每年兩次；Example:一How often do you play table tennis? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩一次乒乓球？-Once a week

25、.每周一次。另外how 10ng表示 多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，是時(shí)間段的概念。-How long does she stay in the gym every day?她每天在健身房待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ Two hours.兩小時(shí)。 go mountain climbing : 去爬山 on Sundays 與 on Sundayon Sundays在每一個(gè)星期天on Sunday在星期天2.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.Spend sometime (in) doing sth 花時(shí)間做某事Spend some money

26、(in) doing sth.花金錢做某事當(dāng)exercise指 體操、練習(xí)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，如：do morning exercises 做早操； do English exercises 做英語練習(xí)題； 但 exercise 指 鍛煉， 運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。如： do exercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise還可作動(dòng)詞，指 鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)” 如： She exercises every morning.3.She plays it pretty well.pretty well= very well 相當(dāng)好4.She is also good at jumping. Be good at d

27、oing 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 =do well in doing sth如： She does well in jumping.also (也)位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。如：I teach English, and he also teaches English.我教英語，他也教英語。【拓展】(1)as well同樣地，也。如：Will they join us as well? 他們也愿意加入我們嗎？Lisa went to the park and she went to the zoo as well.莉薩去了公園，也去了動(dòng)物園。(2) as well表示 也”，常放在句末，相當(dāng)于

28、 too。如：I ' m a student. My brother is a student, too.我是個(gè)學(xué)生，我弟弟也是個(gè)學(xué)生。(3) andas we噫為 也，即又"，as well仍放在句末。如：Mr. Lee is a teacher, and a writer as well.李先生是個(gè)老師，也是個(gè)作家。5. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)6. She is going to take part in the high jump and the l

29、ong jump.take part in:參力口7. They are sure that she will win.be sure +(that)從句，表 確信/"口：I ' m sure (that) eating too much is bad for you.I'm sure (that) the story is true. 我肯定這故事是真的。be sure to do sth.確信做某事如： We are sure to win next time.8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all

30、over the world.make, let , have當(dāng)表 使，讓”時(shí)是使令動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如： make me crymake 后還可以接形容詞，名詞 ，如：make me strong, make him our monitor9. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康(healthy=fit 都是形容詞，health 是名詞)be good for卡:寸有好處be bad for有壞處Section D知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：&考點(diǎn)詞匯famous teammateexcitedbadleaveleave forpity&目標(biāo)短語arrive in+大

31、地點(diǎn) excited(修飾人)adj.著名的隊(duì)友a(bǔ)dj.激動(dòng)的，興奮的壞的，v.離開；把留下，剩下；n.假期，休假動(dòng)身去某地遺憾，可惜，同情，憐憫arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)exciting （修飾物）振奮人心的stay for long 呆太久 leave some place 離開某地&重點(diǎn)句型leave-left -left 離開leave for some place 離開某地去某地1. He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.著名球星大衛(wèi)貝克漢姆和他的球隊(duì)昨天到達(dá)了北京。2. They are going to

32、 play against China's national team tomorrow.他們明天將要和中國(guó)足球隊(duì)對(duì)抗。3. Soccer fans are very excited. 足球迷非常激動(dòng)。4. But it's too bad that the team isn' t going tostOyforBngS北京待很久。5. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team.他們后天將要離開去日本和日本國(guó)家隊(duì)打比賽。&考點(diǎn)剖析I

33、.For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.在過去的二十年里，大衛(wèi)貝克漢姆是個(gè)非常出名的足球員。last 過去的，上一個(gè) last year 去年 last week 上一周2. He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.arrive in/at到達(dá)，區(qū)別是in后賓語為大地點(diǎn)，而 at后賓語為小地點(diǎn)。如： He arrived in Hong Kong yesterday. 他昨天至U達(dá)了香港。They arrived at the bus

34、 stop early this morning. 今天他們很早至 U達(dá)了 車站。3. They are going to play against China's national team tomorrow.他們將與中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)比賽。play against 跟比賽。如：Would you like to play against us?你們?cè)敢夂臀覀儽荣悊幔?. Soccer fans are very excited.be excited相當(dāng)于feel excited。人的感覺，人感到主語是人，用過去分詞形式。主語是物，意思是 冷人；用v-ing形式。an exciting novel 一本令人興奮的小說。但是有個(gè)特殊的地方需要注意：當(dāng)人因?yàn)槟撤N原因露出某種表情時(shí)，依然是用過去分 詞形式。如：an excited look .5. But it's too bad that the