新目標(biāo)英語九年級Unit全單元課件

1、1. 不論不論; 無論無論 2. 即便即便; 即使即使 3. 避免做某事避免做某事 4. 生產(chǎn)于生產(chǎn)于 5. 日常用品日常用品 6. 手機手機 7. 高科技產(chǎn)品高科技產(chǎn)品 everyday thingseven thoughno matteravoid doing sth.be made inmobile phonehigh-technology products1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎？你的襯衫是棉的嗎？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton?2. 是的是的, 而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3

2、. 飛機模型是由什么制成？飛機模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?made inAre made ofWhats made8. 茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后, 它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing. are grownare pickedare sent9. 在杭州人們

3、種植茶葉。在杭州人們種植茶葉。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou.grow teais grown一、被動語態(tài)一、被動語態(tài)當(dāng)當(dāng)主語主語為為動作的執(zhí)行者動作的執(zhí)行者時時, 謂語的形式謂語的形式為主動語態(tài)為主動語態(tài); 當(dāng)當(dāng)主語主語為為動作的承受者動作的承受者時時, 謂語要用謂語要用被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)。e.g. Many people speak English. （主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài), 句子的主語句子的主語many people是是 動作動作speak的執(zhí)行者的執(zhí)行者） English is spoken by many p

4、eople. （被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài), 句子的主語句子的主語English是動作是動作 speak的的承受者）承受者）被動語態(tài)由被動語態(tài)由“助動詞助動詞be+及物動詞的過去及物動詞的過去分詞分詞”構(gòu)成。與主動語態(tài)一樣，被動語構(gòu)成。與主動語態(tài)一樣，被動語態(tài)也有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化態(tài)也有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化, 其變化規(guī)其變化規(guī)則與則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣作為連系動詞時完全一樣。二、二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成肯定式肯定式否定式否定式疑問式疑問式一般一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時I am asked He/She is asked We/You/They are asked I am not askedHe

5、/She is not askedWe/You/They are not asked Am I asked ?Is he/she asked ?Are we/you /they asked ?4aComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. arent allowed2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Fri

6、day of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are paidn. 老板老板; 上司上司is spoken德國德國4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. is coveredis cleanedn. 表面表面; 表層表層4bRewri

7、te the sentences using the passive voice.1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _ _The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.點撥：將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)先點撥：將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)先確定句子的謂語動詞，并找出句子的賓語。確定句子的謂語動詞，并找出句子的賓語。然后，將句子的賓語變成被動句的主語，然后，將句子的賓語變成被動句的主語，將謂語動詞變成將謂語動詞變成be+v-ed形式。形式。2. This sho

8、p uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _1) 主動句的謂語動詞為主動句的謂語動詞為use, 賓語是賓語是the best materials。2) 將將the best materials作被動句的主語作被動句的主語, 謂謂語動詞改為語動詞改為are used的形式。的形式。The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. n. 材料材料; 原料原料3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _4. The post

9、man brings letters and postcards to peoples home. _ _ Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. n. 交通交通; 路上行駛的車輛路上行駛的車輛n. 郵遞員郵遞員5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _ This silver plate isnt used very

10、 often by our family. Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring4cn. (尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的) 帽子帽子n. (分手指的分手指的) 手套手套Whats your pencil made of?Its made of wood.Where was it mad

11、e? It was made in Shanghai. Whats your jacket made of?Its made of silk.Where was it made? It was made in Hangzhou. Whats your T-shirt made of?Its made of cotton.Where was it made? It was made in Beijing. Whats your gloves made of?Its made of wool.Where was it made? It was made in Neimeng. Whats your

12、 ring made of?Its made of silver.Where was it made? It was made in Guangzhou. 請將下列句子變成被動語態(tài)。請將下列句子變成被動語態(tài)。1. We use computers to search information. 2. The teacher often repeats the story. 3. They dont allow fishing here. 4. Bill looks after his cat carefully. 5. We dont often speak English at home. T

13、hank you !主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法方法動作執(zhí)行者動作執(zhí)行者+ +動詞主動形式動詞主動形式+ +動作承受者動作承受者 動作承受者動作承受者+ +謂語動詞被動形式謂語動詞被動形式+ +by 執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者 They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.1. We use computers to search information. _2. The teacher often repeats the story. _Computers are used to search inform

14、ation by us. The story is often repeated by the teacher.3. Bill looks after his cats carefully. _4. We dont often speak English at home. _The cats are carefully looked after by Bill. English isnt often spoken by us at home. balloon n. 氣球氣球scissors n. 剪刀剪刀clay n. 黏土；陶土黏土；陶土fairy tale 童話故事童話故事paper cu

15、tting 剪紙剪紙celebration n. 慶典；慶典；慶?；顒討c祝活動e.g. The kilogram is the international standard of weight. 公斤是國際通用的重量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。公斤是國際通用的重量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。international adj. 國際的國際的e.g. Jogging is a healthy form of exercise. 慢跑是一種健康的鍛煉方式。慢跑是一種健康的鍛煉方式。form n. 形式；類型形式；類型competitor n. 參賽者；競爭者參賽者；競爭者compete (動詞動詞) + or competitor (名詞名

16、詞)e.g. 1. We can compete with the best teams. 我們能與最好的隊競爭。我們能與最好的隊競爭。 2. Each competitor should wear a number. 每個參賽者必須佩戴一個號碼。每個參賽者必須佩戴一個號碼。e.g. My pet dog likes catching biscuits in its mouth. 我的寵物狗喜歡用嘴接餅干。我的寵物狗喜歡用嘴接餅干。 its adj. 它的它的e.g. Mary is a lively young woman with imagination. 瑪麗是一名富有想像力生氣勃勃的瑪

17、麗是一名富有想像力生氣勃勃的 年輕女性。年輕女性。lively v. 生氣勃勃的；（色彩）生氣勃勃的；（色彩） 鮮艷的鮮艷的historical adj. （有關(guān)）歷史的（有關(guān)）歷史的e.g. These are not just historical points. 這可不僅僅是歷史的觀點。這可不僅僅是歷史的觀點。heat n. 熱；高溫?zé)?；高?v. 加熱；變熱加熱；變熱e.g. 1. The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. （名詞）（名詞） 爐火的高溫很快就會烘干你的上爐火的高溫很快就會烘干你的上 衣。衣。 2. Heat the

18、water, otherwise it will freeze. （動詞）（動詞） 把水加熱，否則會結(jié)冰。把水加熱，否則會結(jié)冰。polish v. 磨光；修改；潤色磨光；修改；潤色e.g. 1. Lets polish the silver before the guests arrive. 讓我們在客人到達前將銀器擦亮。讓我們在客人到達前將銀器擦亮。 2. Would you polish up the article a bit? 你把文章再潤色一下好嗎？你把文章再潤色一下好嗎？complete v. 完成完成complete sth. 完成某事完成某事complete doing sth

19、. 完成做某事完成做某事e.g. 1. They made every effort to complete the task. 他們盡最大努力完成任務(wù)。他們盡最大努力完成任務(wù)。 2. They have just completed building the bridge. 他們剛剛建成那座大橋。他們剛剛建成那座大橋。Do you know what festival is it?Its Wei Fang International Kite Festival.Do you like flying kites?What kind of kites do you have? a butterf

20、ly kitea dragon kitea goldfish kite1aDo you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites.bamboo, steel, paper, cloth, cord（線）（線）, knife, scissors（剪刀）（剪刀） and so on. Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.1

21、b1. Laura is trying to find out more about _A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation.B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang 2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about _A. a kite festivalB. how to make a kiteListen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun. 1c1. _ went on a vacation to Weifang.2. _ wants to know mor

22、e about the kite festival.3. _ saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.ZLZ4. _ didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting.5. _ wants to learn to fly a kite. LLListen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear. 1d1. Weifang is a city in Shangdong. It is famous for _.2. The internati

23、onal kite festival is held in _ every year. kitesApril3. The competitors at the festival are from _.4. There are _ for the best kites.5. Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of _. Some were painted with colorful _. all over the worldalso competitionsdifferent things like silk or paperdrawingsRo

24、le-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b-1d. 1eWhere did you go on vacation?I went to an international kite festival.That sounds interesting. What did you see there?I saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. Were the kites nice?Yes, they were beautiful

25、. They were made of different things like silk or paper. Some were painted with colorful drawings.Sounds like you really enjoyed it. I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting.I think I want to learn to fly a kite, too.Yes, it was really fun to see which kite could

26、fly the highest. Do you know what they are? Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings. Its one of the Chinese traditional arts. 2aWhat do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it.Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. During

27、 the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, they are used to decorate doors, rooms and windows. The color most frequently used is red. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world, which is often used as be the gift for foreign friends.Traditional art formMaterials usedRead the passage

28、and complete the chart below. 2bsky lanternsChinese clay artbamboo and paperpaper cuttingpaper, scissorsclay Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? 2cThese usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty a

29、nd family. They were used for asking for help when in trouble in the past. Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 2. What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?The most common pictures

30、are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? Paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 5. What are the steps for making clay art pieces?First, the pieces are c

31、arefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. Second, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. At last, they are polished and painted. 6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why? I think the sky lantern is the most interesting.Because

32、 its not too difficult for me to make one by myself. And its exciting to see the lantern flying away in the sky.Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. 2dsuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton1. People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. B

33、ut today, people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes.send outrise intosuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton2. The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art pieces _the doors, windows and wa

34、lls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.turnsintoputonsuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then _ paint. such as covered with suc

35、h as turninto send outcover with rise into puton1. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.such as和和for example都有都有“例如例如”的意的意思，但是它們的用法有所不同。思，但是它們的用法有所不同。 e.g. I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜歡動物，如狗、熊、熊貓。我喜歡動物，如狗、熊、熊貓。 such as

36、常用來列舉同類人或事物中的常用來列舉同類人或事物中的多個例子。多個例子。 for example一般只以同類人或事物中的一般只以同類人或事物中的“一個一個”為例。為例。 e.g. He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia. 他曾經(jīng)去過許多國家，如澳大利亞。他曾經(jīng)去過許多國家，如澳大利亞。2. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.1) turninto表示表示“把把變成變成；使使變成

37、變成” ，而，而turn into表示表示“轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)變；變成變；變成”等意思。等意思。e.g. Can you turn an egg into a flower? 你能把雞蛋變成花朵嗎？你能把雞蛋變成花朵嗎？ The sunny morning turned into a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨變成了雨天。晴朗的早晨變成了雨天。2) objects of beauty 在此為在此為“精美植物；精精美植物；精美物品美物品”的意思。其中的意思。其中object指具體、實指具體、實際的際的“物品；東西物品；東西”。 e.g. Look, theres a strange object in

38、the sky! 快瞧，天上有一個奇怪的東西?？烨疲焐嫌幸粋€奇怪的東西。3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. according to 根據(jù)，按照根據(jù)，按照; 據(jù)據(jù)所說所說 e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 據(jù)電臺廣播，明天有雨。據(jù)電臺廣播，明天有雨。4. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay

39、and then allowed to air-dry. 1) 此句中名詞此句中名詞piece意為意為“作品作品”，指由，指由 藝人、作家等創(chuàng)作出來的藝術(shù)品或藝人、作家等創(chuàng)作出來的藝術(shù)品或 文學(xué)作品。文學(xué)作品。如：如：Just take a look at this lovely clay piece. Doesnt this boy look real! 看看這個可愛的小陶人，這男孩看上去多么看看這個可愛的小陶人，這男孩看上去多么逼真??！逼真啊！Did you read that piece in todays newspaper? 你看過今天報紙上的那片文章了嗎？你看過今天報紙上的那片文章

40、了嗎？2) air-dry 是由是由air和和dry復(fù)合而成的一個復(fù)合而成的一個合成動詞，意為合成動詞，意為“晾干晾干”，類似的詞，類似的詞還有還有blow-dry吹干。吹干。5. It takes several weeks to complete everything.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是英語中是英語中的常用句型，意為的常用句型，意為“花費（某人）多長時花費（某人）多長時間做某事間做某事”。其中。其中it是形式主語，動詞不是形式主語，動詞不定式（短語）是真正的主語。定式（短語）是真正的主語。e.g. It took Jack three

41、 hours to make the model plane. 杰克做這個飛機模型花了三個小杰克做這個飛機模型花了三個小 時。時。Discuss the questions in your group.2e1. Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why?2. Which art form would you like to learn? Why?Which art form do you think is the easiest?In my opinion, paper cuttin

42、g is the easiest. Because Im good at drawing and using scissors. Which is the most difficult? Why?I think the sky lantern is the most difficult. Because the sky lantern must be light enough and its difficult to keep its balance. Which art form would you like to learn? Why?Id like to learn the Chines

43、e clay art. Because I can have fun making some cute characters by myself. 1. Read the passage again after school.2. Try to write a short introduction on how to make a Chinese clay piece. Thank you !Review the expressions and sentences. 1. 例如例如 such as 2. 把把 變成變成 turn into3. 根據(jù)，按照根據(jù)，按照 according to 4

44、. 放出，發(fā)出放出，發(fā)出 send out 5. 用用蓋住蓋住 be covered with 6. 張貼張貼 put on 7. 它需要花費幾周的時間來完成所有它需要花費幾周的時間來完成所有 的事情。的事情。 It takes several weeks to complete everything.8. 當(dāng)處于困境時，他們放出天燈來求當(dāng)處于困境時，他們放出天燈來求 救。救。 They sent out sky lanterns to ask for help when in trouble.9. 天燈是用竹子制成的，外面覆蓋一層紙。天燈是用竹子制成的，外面覆蓋一層紙。 The sky la

45、nterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.10. 它們被看作是一種鮮明的幸福及美它們被看作是一種鮮明的幸福及美 好祝福的標(biāo)志。好祝福的標(biāo)志。 They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 11. 在剪紙前，先將紙（通常是紅在剪紙前，先將紙（通常是紅 色）折疊。色）折疊。 The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.12. 在春節(jié)期間，人們將它們貼在窗在春節(jié)期間，人們將它們貼在窗

46、 戶、門及墻上來作為對好運的期戶、門及墻上來作為對好運的期 望或是對新年的祝福望或是對新年的祝福。 During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Describe how to make a Chinese clay piece.First, the pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and

47、 then allowed to air-dry.Second, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat.At last, they are polished and painted.Talk about some special things that your city is famous for.Whats your city famous for?Our city is famous for making lanterns. Really! What are they made of?Theyre made of bamboo,

48、 silk or paper. What they can do?They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Why are they special?Chinese people love lanterns very much. Because theyre symbols of good luck and family reunion (團圓團圓). What are some special things that

49、your town / city is famous for? These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes.3aWhat the product isWhat it is made of / fromWho it is made byWhere it is madeWhat it can doWhy it is speciallanternbamboo, paper, steelcraftsman family or factoryIt is used

50、at festivals and celebrations.It is symbol of good luck and family reunionUse the following expressions to help you: My town/city is famous for is famous in my town/ city.is / are made of/ from/ with/ by/ inis / are used foris / are known foris / are special becauseWrite a paragraph about the produc

51、t. Use your notes in 3a. 3b 這是這是一篇科普性說明文，讓同學(xué)們一篇科普性說明文，讓同學(xué)們介紹燈籠的相關(guān)情況，語態(tài)應(yīng)為被動語介紹燈籠的相關(guān)情況，語態(tài)應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)為主；時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，輔態(tài)為主；時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，輔以少量一般過去時態(tài)或其他時態(tài)的句子。以少量一般過去時態(tài)或其他時態(tài)的句子。 寫作時，應(yīng)按表格提示，理清寫作寫作時，應(yīng)按表格提示，理清寫作思路，逐條清晰地進行介紹。比如，可思路，逐條清晰地進行介紹。比如，可以先介紹燈籠的歷史、用途及意義。后以先介紹燈籠的歷史、用途及意義。后介紹人們掛燈籠的時間。最后，介紹燈介紹人們掛燈籠的時間。最后，介紹燈籠的制作材

52、料、產(chǎn)地及其類型?；\的制作材料、產(chǎn)地及其類型。 注意要恰當(dāng)運用被動語態(tài)，檢查注意要恰當(dāng)運用被動語態(tài)，檢查數(shù)、時態(tài)以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)等是否正確。數(shù)、時態(tài)以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)等是否正確。 Lanterns have been around for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because theyre symb

53、ols of good luck and family reunion. One possible version From Spring Festival to Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung up everywhere. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are m

54、ade all around China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things.1. List some things you use every day. Write down what they are made of/ from and where they were made.ThingsMade of/ fromMade inShanghaiYiwuHarbinTianjingsteel woodwoodplastic and ste

55、elbikedeskpencilknifeshoesHangzhouleather and clothes1. _ _2. _ _My knife is made of plastic and steel and it was made in Yiwu. My pencil is made of wood and it was made in Shanghai. 2. Use the information above to write full sentences.3. _ _4. _ _5. _ _ _His bike is made of steel. It was made in Tianjin. Our desks are made of wood. They were made in Harbin. My shoes are made of leather and clothes. They were made in Ha