四級(jí)改革后段落翻譯樣題翻譯常用詞匯

1、四級(jí)改革后段落翻譯樣題&翻譯常用詞匯（1）廣播廣播：同學(xué)們，距離2013年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試還有37天了！大家要緊鑼密鼓地準(zhǔn)備起來(lái)啦！小編將全程陪同大家迎戰(zhàn)，并且送上錦囊妙計(jì)每周兩篇作文預(yù)測(cè)范文+10句萬(wàn)能金句；兩篇翻譯預(yù)測(cè)題+20個(gè)翻譯詞匯；兩篇聽力真題+20個(gè)聽力必備詞匯！今天送上段落翻譯樣題+20個(gè)翻譯常用詞匯（中國(guó)歷史文化相關(guān)的）。Part Translation (30 minutes)(原單句漢譯英調(diào)整為段落漢譯英。翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為140-160個(gè)漢字。)Directions: For this part, you are

2、allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.剪紙(paper cutting)是中國(guó)最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)形式之一。中國(guó)剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝 和清朝時(shí)期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環(huán)境，特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間， 剪紙被用來(lái)裝飾門窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色，象征健康和興旺。中國(guó)剪紙?jiān)谑?界各地很受歡迎，經(jīng)常被用作饋贈(zèng)

3、外國(guó)友人的禮物。參考答案Paper cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and w

4、edding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is

5、 often given as a present to foreign friends.難點(diǎn)精析1.傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)形式：翻譯為traditional folk art,其中folk意為“民間的，民俗的”，art既可以表示“藝術(shù)”這一抽象概念，也可以表示具體的“藝術(shù)形式”，所以直接翻譯為art即可，不必加form詞。2.美化居家環(huán)境：“美化”即beautify，“居家環(huán)境”翻譯成their homes即可，不要逐字生硬地翻譯為home environment。3.增加喜慶的氣氛：翻譯為enhance the joyous atmosphere。注意，動(dòng)詞enhance是個(gè)很好的詞，要學(xué)習(xí)下喔。4

6、.象征健康和興旺：翻譯為which symbolizes health and prosperity,此處既可以用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以用分詞形式symbolizing health and prosperity。英語(yǔ)四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國(guó)歷史與文化京劇 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太極Tai Chi口 技 ventriloquism木偶戲puppet show皮影戲 shadowplay折子戲 opera highlights雜技 acrobatics相聲 witty dialogue comedy刺繡 embroidery蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure書法 calligraphy中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese