2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項解密21語法填空含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項解密21語法填空含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項解密21語法填空含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項解密21語法填空含解析解密21語法填空序號題型真題Part 1解密高考考點綜述 備考建議Part 2對點解密考點精準(zhǔn)說1.。 真題對點析1.。 對點模擬練1.。.Part 3強(qiáng)化集訓(xùn)真題模測、典題模測Part 1解密高考【考點綜述】語法填空則更側(cè)重考查考生語法和詞匯在語境中的運用，強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯的變形。同時強(qiáng)調(diào)語篇分析能力，凸顯交際性和語境化特征。近年高考英語該題型的文章以記敘文和說明文為主,考查的要點分為詞法和語法兩部分，詞法部分包括：1)詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合語境考查給

2、出的提示詞的名詞、形容詞或副詞變化；2)介詞的固定搭配，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及運用；語法部分包括：時態(tài)和語態(tài)的綜合運用，非謂語動詞，各種從句等?！緜淇冀ㄗh】1.名詞形式、動詞形式和代詞形式的變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化；動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣）,有非謂語的變化（不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)；代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性）、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化，如noonenone、otheranother等.3。形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副

3、詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和est，或在詞前Imoreless和mostleast,且形容詞的最高級還要冠以the.4。數(shù)詞形式變化.數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,或加后綴一teen、ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及onetwo的特殊變化形式oncetwice從上下文連續(xù)起來理解,這是一個分馬的計劃，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third才能命中目標(biāo).5.詞的派生.詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的,派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、

4、副詞四種詞中.這種題型還有可能檢測學(xué)生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。6.固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個固定短語,但有時要對橫線前或后的幾個單詞“視而不見”才能命中答案.7.從句引導(dǎo)詞.從句是此題型最為常見的一個方向，主要檢測學(xué)生對引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。8.短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)及短語介詞結(jié)構(gòu).短語動詞是以動詞為中心的兩個或多個詞構(gòu)成的短語，此類短語中往往是動詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些.短語介詞即多個詞的組合。起介詞作用的短語，如：exceptfor，dueto等。9.連詞、關(guān)聯(lián)短語結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的連詞有and,or，but，so，for，while等，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語有bothand

5、.。，eitheror。，neithernor。,notonlybutalso.。.等。10。冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞。冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間判斷；常用的介詞有in,at，on，before，during等，通?？疾楣潭ù钆?副詞的量還是比較多，如:however，never，yet，much等。11.上下文中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。這一招是最為靈活的,但也是最難的.學(xué)生可以根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系和自己積累的知識，填入某個已出現(xiàn)的詞，或其反義詞，或其同類的某個詞。答案的線索可能在本句，可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠(yuǎn)的地方-上下段中與此段位置大體相當(dāng)?shù)木渥?如果該橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的首句，則線索

6、可能在上下段的首句；Part 2對點解密【真題對點析】1(2020 全國卷I） China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon。 The unmanned Change-4 probe （探測器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _61_ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin. Landing on the moons fa

7、r side is _62_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe， China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth。 The far side of the moon is of particular _64_ (interesting) to

8、 scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山）, more so _65_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4 _66_ （find） and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin。 This really excites scientists， Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says

9、, because it _67_ (mean） we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _68_ （construct) Data about the moons composition, such as how _69_ ice and other treasures it contains， could help China decide whether _70_ （it） plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【答案】61。 touched 62

10、. extremely 63。 where 64。 interest 65。 than 66. to find 67. means 68。 is constructed 69. much 70。 its【解析】這是一篇說明文。中國成為第一個將航天器降落在月球背面的國家，文章主要介紹了中國無人月球探測器嫦娥四號發(fā)射的意義?！?1題詳解】.考查時態(tài)。句意：無人月球探測器嫦娥四號-名字的靈感來源于古代的中國月亮女神上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。此處是句子的謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語last week可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故填touched?！?2題詳解】考查副詞.句意:登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的?？仗幮揎椥?/p>

11、容詞challenging,應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely.【63題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國首先必須把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個點，人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個點向航天器和地球發(fā)射信號。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是a spot,關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點狀語,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo).故填where.【64題詳解】考查名詞.句意：月球背面讓科學(xué)家尤其感興趣.根據(jù)空前的形容詞particular可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞,interest是不可數(shù)名詞,be of interest to sb。意為“（某物）使某人感興趣”.故填interest?！?5題詳解】考查介

12、詞。句意：因為它比熟悉的一面有更多的深環(huán)形山。根據(jù)空前的比較級more so可知，此處填介詞than，表示“比更。故填than?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號上的設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地。此處表示目的，應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語。故填to find?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致.句意：“這真的使科學(xué)家們激動,”布朗大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家Carle Pieters說：“因為它意味著我們有機(jī)會獲得月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息?！备鶕?jù)上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是it，所以空處謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形

13、式means,故填means?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。分析句子可知,此處是賓語從句謂語動詞,謂語construct與主語the moon之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，再由上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the moon是單數(shù)，故填is constructed。【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于月亮構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù),比如它含有多少水和其他財富，可以幫助中國決定它未來月球基地的計劃是否實用。ice是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用much修飾，故填much.【70題詳解】考查代詞.句意同上。根據(jù)空后的名詞plans可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。 【對點模擬練】1

14、Mr. James owns a company. He put an advertisement1a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. Out of nearly fifty people2came to apply， the man selected one and dismissed3others.“I would like to know，” said a friend， “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neither a single letter,4a single

15、recommendation?！薄癥ou are wrong，” said the gentlemen. “He had many. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him，5(mean) that he was careful. He gave his seat immediately to an old man， showing that he was kind and6(thought）. He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questio

16、ns quickly， showing that he was a polite gentleman. Everyone else steeped over the book that I7(put) on the floor purposely. He picked8up and placed it on the table， and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding. When I talked to him， I noticed his tidy clothing, his9（neat） brus

17、hed hair， and his clean finger mails. Cant you see that these are excellent recommendations? I considered them to be more significant than10（letter）。Hearing the words， the friend nodded in agreement.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記述文。通過一個面試告訴我們：細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。1in考查介詞。根據(jù)句意:他把一個廣告刊登進(jìn)一份報紙里。考查搭配put sth. in.故此處需要填介詞in.2who/that考查連詞

18、。根據(jù)句意：在來面試的大約五十人中，Mr。 James挑選了一個人駁回了其他人的申請?？芍司涫嵌ㄕZ從句,先行詞是people,從句缺少主語故用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句.3the考查冠詞.根據(jù)上題解析此處應(yīng)指剩下的其他人故應(yīng)填the表特指。4nor考查并列連詞。Neithernor表示“既不也不”。5meaning考查非謂語動詞.所填詞作狀語，其邏輯主語he與mean是主動關(guān)系,所以用meaning.6thoughtful考查形容詞。根據(jù)所填詞前有連詞and可看出是并列關(guān)系，所填詞也應(yīng)是形容詞，故填thoughtful.7had put考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意put應(yīng)發(fā)生在steeped ove

19、r前，所以用過去完成時。8it考查代詞。根據(jù)此句中的and placed it on the table,可看出應(yīng)填it9neatly考查副詞.所填詞是修飾其后的形容詞brushed，所以用副詞。10letters考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意:我認(rèn)為它們比信件更重要?？芍钤~應(yīng)是名詞，letter又是可數(shù)名詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！菊骖}對點析】2（2019 全國卷I = 2 ROMAN II）On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62(get

20、) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact。 They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals。 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65（recommend） wonderful places to eat

21、, shop, and visit. For breakfast， we were able to eat papaya(木瓜） and other fruits from their trees in the backyard。When they were free from work， they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66(compete） to watch， together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 6

22、7(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68（huge） popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69（invite） to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70(listen） to musicians and meeting interesting locals。答案61so 62to get 63of 64who 65rec

23、ommended66competition 67traditional 68hugely 69were invited 70listening【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇,主人熱情招待他們,還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒印?1考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。“so。.that。.”意為“如此以至于”，固定句型.故填so.62考查固定搭配。本句運用了take.to do sth.，意為“花費做某事，故此處應(yīng)填to get。63考查介詞?！癮 pack of”意為“一群”。

24、故填of。64考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。先行詞為masters(主人），且從句缺主語。故關(guān)系詞填who。65考查一般過去時。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”前后兩個動作“shared與“recommended是并列關(guān)系，時態(tài)一致.故填recommeded。66考查名詞.由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition。67考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,tradition的形容詞為trad

25、itional，故填traditional。68考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular,應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。69考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài).句意:我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會。由“on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，用被動語態(tài).主語為we，故填were invited.70考查非謂語動詞.本句謂語動詞為“were invited，所以空格處動詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后mee

26、ting interesting locals為分詞形式,故空格處填listening.【對點模擬練】2Disneys cartoon movie， Coco, has become1hit and received plenty of positive2（review）. It tells a story about a Mexican boy3(name） Miguel。 Despite his family generation-old ban4music, Miguel dreams of becoming an accomplished musician。 Desperate to

27、prove his talent for music, he finds5（he) in the amazing and colorful Land of the Dead,6(follow） a mysterious chain of events。 Along the way， he7（meet） a singer， Hector, and8（passionate) they set off on an extraordinary journey。It is a tale told with considerable wisdom and genuine tenderness。 While

28、 the movies9(conclude） is not difficult to predict, anyone10heart is not warmed by it may wish to consult with an therapist (心理治療師)?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是迪士尼卡通電影Coco的劇情介紹，講述了墨西哥男孩Miguel的音樂之旅。1a考查冠詞。become a hit表示“風(fēng)靡一時”，故填a。2reviews考查名詞。plenty of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填reviews。3named考查非謂語動詞。此處使用非謂語動詞，a Mexican boy與name之間是邏輯上的

29、動賓關(guān)系,表示被動，用過去分詞作定語。4on考查介詞。Ban on表示“關(guān)于的禁令，故填on.5himself考查代詞。此處與前面的he指的是同一個人，用反身代詞作finds的賓語.6following考查非謂語動詞。He與follow之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。7meets考查時態(tài)。本文的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。8passionately考查副詞。修飾動詞短語set off用副詞。9conclusion考查名詞。此處用名詞作主語,由is判斷用單數(shù)。10whose考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞為anyone，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語。【真

30、題對點析】3(2019 全國卷I）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland。 While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic， and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global populat

31、ion of polar bears as much of the range has been 62(poor） studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25，000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64（perform） consistently over a l

32、arge area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65（report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66（believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67（note） that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集) around human settlements， leading to the

33、illusion(錯覺) that populations are 68(high) than they actually are。 Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70（be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data。答案61that 62poorly 63of/for 64to perform 65have reported66belief 67noting 68higher 69the 70are【解

34、析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了近年來北極熊的生存狀況。61考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為there be句型,且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語從句，解釋說明中心詞evidence的內(nèi)容,故填that。62考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語動詞has been studied，意為“研究很少。故填poorly.63考查介詞用法。此處tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定語，用of連接，“methods of doing sth.意為“的方法”，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)；或者意為“對于跟蹤北極熊的方法用for。故

35、填of/for。64考查非謂語動詞.句意:跟蹤北極熊數(shù)量的現(xiàn)代方法只是從二十世紀(jì)八十年代中期以來才開始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂貴的.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后常用不定式作原因或目的狀語。故此處填to perform.65考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是時間狀語in recent years可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填have reported。66考查名詞。根據(jù)其前不定冠詞和其后的同位語從句可知，空格處用名詞形式，故填belief。67考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其前介詞by可知，此處用動名詞作賓語，故填noting。68考查形容詞比較級.根據(jù)其后than they actually are可知，此

36、處為形容詞的比較級,故填higher。69考查定冠詞。此處為特指,意為“在已識別的19個北極熊亞種群中”，故填the.70考查主謂一致。根據(jù)three are declining,此處數(shù)詞six作主語,要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are.【對點模擬練】3Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification by playing virtual (虛擬的） planting games。 Ant Forest, 11 is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group, tol

37、d the Global Times that they had planted over 50 million trees covering about 507 square kilometers across China from 2016 to 2019。Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan, any activity 12（consider） low carbon， including walking, taking public transport and online payments，

38、 will be converted into virtual “green energy. The energy will be used to grow a virtual tree in the “forest of the 13(user). They exchange 14for a real tree by paying the corresponding energy. Ant Forest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year 15the help of local authorities in the

39、 desert areas。 This way of planting trees16 (recognize) on October 23， 2018 by the National Afforestation Committee as17means for citizens to fulfill their obligation of planting trees。The Chinese government attaches great18 （important)to the protection of ecosystems。 China aims 19(increase）the fore

40、st cover to 23 percent by 2020, and to 26 percent by 2035。 A new study using data from NASA satellite shows that the Earth becomes20(green) as a result of ambitious treeplanting programs in China。11which12considered13users14it15With16was recognized17a18importance19to increase20greener【解析】本文為說明文。阿里巴巴

41、集團(tuán)螞蟻金服通過開發(fā)“螞蟻森林”虛擬種植游戲提供給中國網(wǎng)民，從而找到了一種對抗荒漠化的新方法，并且取得了成效。11考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為Ant Forest，在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語,指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故用which。12考查非謂語動詞。句意：在螞蟻森林計劃中，任何被認(rèn)為是低碳的活動，包括步行、乘坐公共交通和在線支付，都將轉(zhuǎn)化為虛擬的綠色能源。分析句子成分可知，該句中主語為any activity其后所填詞匯與主語之間有被動關(guān)系，作后置定語，故填considered。13考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).句意:這些能量將被用來在用戶的“森林”中生長一棵虛擬樹。根據(jù)其前的

42、定冠詞the可知，此處用名詞，根據(jù)句意“用戶”，可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填users。14考查代詞。句意：他們通過支付相應(yīng)的能量,將虛擬樹轉(zhuǎn)換為真實樹。根據(jù)句意可知，此處替代前一句a virtual tree，為特指,故填it.15考查介詞搭配。句意：在每年春秋兩季,螞蟻森林在沙漠地區(qū)當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?，種植真正的樹木.該句中使用with the help of 為固定搭配，意為“在的幫助下，故填with。16考查被動語態(tài).分析句子成分可知，該句中This way of planting trees為主語，是單數(shù),其與所給詞匯為被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語on October 23, 2018，可知

43、用一般過去時態(tài)，故填was recognized。17考查不定冠詞。句意：2018年10月23日，國家造林綠化委員會將這種植樹方式作為公民履行植樹義務(wù)的一種方式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意指“一種方式”，為泛指，means的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故填a。18考查名詞。句意：中國政府高度重視生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的保護(hù).該句使用固定短語attach importance to ，意為“重視，認(rèn)為重要”，故填importance。19考查不定式。句意：中國的目標(biāo)是到2020年森林覆蓋率達(dá)到23%，到2035年達(dá)到26。aim to do sth。為固定搭配,意為“目標(biāo)是，旨在故填to increase。20考查形容詞比較

44、級。句意：一項使用美國宇航局衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)的新研究表明，由于中國熱心的植樹計劃,地球變得更加綠了。根據(jù)句意可知，植樹在中國取得了成效，地球變得更加綠色，暗含“比較”含義，用比較級，故填greener?！菊骖}對點析】4 (2018 全國卷1)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long） than non-runners。 You dont have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit。 You may drink, smo

45、ke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 （die) early by running. While running regularly cannt make you live forever， the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life65 walking， cycling or swimming。 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466showed a

46、 mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause）。The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain， you can run on soft surfaces， do exercises to68（strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),a

47、void hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always69（energy)。If you are time poor， you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports， so perhaps we should all give70a try.答案61 longer 62 to see 63 dying 64 is 65 than 66 that which 67 causes 68 stre

48、ngth 69 energetic 70 it running 【解析】本文是一篇說明文.文章講述了跑步的好處,它可以幫助人們減少疾病發(fā)生,延年益壽。61考查副詞的比較級。醫(yī)學(xué)報告顯示:經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年.根據(jù)than可知用比較級,故填longer。62考查不定式作目的狀語。你不必跑的太快或時間太長就能看到它的好處。此處不定式作目的狀語，故填to see.63考查動名詞。你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重，但仍然通過跑步會減少早亡的風(fēng)險。此處of是介詞,其后用動名詞。故填dying。64考查動詞的時態(tài)。醫(yī)學(xué)報告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命.這里敘述的是一個事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在

49、時。故填is。65考查比較句型。跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命.根據(jù)文章中的more effective可知，此處填than。66考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處a study是先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語，故填that或which。67考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。一項研究表明，僅僅每天5到10分鐘的跑步,就能減少各種原因的心臟病和早亡?？崭裉幾鰂rom的賓語，前面有all可知，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填causes.68考查詞形變化。鍛煉以增強(qiáng)你腿上的肌肉.此處to是不定式符號，其后用動詞原形。故填strengthen。69考查詞形變化。跑步總是讓人充滿活力的。根據(jù)its可知,系動詞后用形容詞作表語。故填

50、energetic。70考查代詞或名詞的用法。我們都應(yīng)該試試跑步.此處give it a try意為:試試。此處it可以指running.故填it或running?！緦c模擬練】4A woman suddenly1(go） blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month。 The unnamed woman admitted to regularly playing the game for seven or eight hours with

51、out moving and finally lost2(she) right eyesight。The game, Arena of Valor,3(know) as Honour of Kings,has become hugely popular in China and is due to belimited across the US and Europe. Being4worlds most popular online battle game, italready has over 200 million players in China.The battle game5（put

52、） together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled6characters， and players can buy extra features7playing。The eye injuryfollows series of8(incident）。 In June， achild in Shenzhen stole 30，000 yuan （3,450) from his parents to buy addons， and a13year-old in Hangzhou sev

53、erely injured his legs after jumping from a five-storey building to escape from his father who was trying to stop him playing.In a country960percentof the population has a smartphone, the game has been highly10（success）， partly because it is free to play.【語篇解讀】本文舉例介紹了一邊走路一邊玩手機(jī)給人們造成的傷害。1went考查時態(tài).根據(jù)時間

54、狀語“l(fā)ast month”可知,事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時。2her考查代詞.修飾名詞 right eyesight用形容詞性物主代詞。3known考查非謂語動詞.The game與know之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作定語.4the考查冠詞。修飾最高級most popular永定冠詞。5puts考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“have”判斷此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語The battle game與put之間是主動關(guān)系，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。6with考查介詞。be filled with表示“充滿”。7while/when考查時間狀語從句.此處是時間狀語從句的省略，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”

55、，省略了they are。8incidents考查名詞。series of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).9where考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞為a country，指地點，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語。10successful考查形容詞。此處缺少形容詞作表語.Part 3強(qiáng)化集訓(xùn)【真題模測】Passage1（2020 全國卷2)Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a _61_ （celebrate） marking the end of the winter season

56、and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants， fruits and flowers _62_ (carry） special significance。 They represent the earth _63_ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more _

57、64_ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times _65_ (decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune。Bamboo： Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office。 _66_ （certain） during

58、 the holiday period, this plant is a must。 Bamboo plants are associated _67_ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy _68_ （care） for and make great presents。Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）: The _69_ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations。 The p

59、lum trees are _70_ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化）。 They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【答案】61。 celebration 62. carries 63。 coming 64. than 65. decorated 66。 Certainly 67. with 68。 to care 69. beautiful 70. the【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了用一些植物、水果和鮮花裝飾中國新年的寓意?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。

60、句意:中國新年是一個慶祝冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始.不定冠詞a后接名詞形式。故填celebration.【62題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊意義的原因。這是一個表語從句，從句主語為動名詞短語decorating with plants， fruits and flowers,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填carries?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞.句意：它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和對新開端的美好祝愿。句中謂語動詞為represent，所以這里為非謂語動詞。名詞earth與come back to之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語.故填coming?！?4題詳