新人教版八年級下冊英語 Unit(精品)第2課時 Section A 3a-4c 教學課件

1、八年級下冊新人教版初中英語課件Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.第二課時Unit 2 Section A 3a-4c1.Learn to understand the passage about volunteer with the target language and structure.2.Learn and master the usages of the infinitives and phrasal verbs.3.Learn to talk about what volunteer work we can do and how

2、to volunteer with the target language.4.Learn and master the usages of the infinitives.學習目標pron.& adj.幾個；數個several feeling n. 感覺；感觸；感情He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不壓低聲音來控制自己的感情。n.滿足；滿意Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 觀看一幅美麗的圖畫總會使人心滿意足。 satisfy v.

3、 + action satisfactionsatisfactionIts difficult to describe my joy in words. 難以用語言來描述我的快樂。joy n. 高興；愉快n. 物主；主人They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他們決定將貓歸還它的主人。own (v. 擁有 ) + er ownerownerA thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。n. 旅行；旅程journey 3cUse infinitives to plete

4、 the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. to knowto beto care3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a drea

5、m job because she can do what she loves _. to helpto try outto help others3aRead the article and answer the questions. He loves animals. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read. She loves reading books.2. What does Mary love?1. What does Mario love? 3. What do Mario

6、and Mary volunteer to do?Read the article again and answer the questions.3bWhy do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Mario volunteers at the animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He believes that his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream job. M

7、ary volunteers because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.2. What do they say about volunteering?Mario says it is hard work, but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. Mary says it is a dream e true f

8、or her, and she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, e up with, give out, put off4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. 由句意“本學期我學業(yè)太忙”，可知上文應意為“我想將去動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏季”，故空格處意為“推遲”。1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hos

9、pital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. put off2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. call up由下文目的狀語“to ask”意“來問是否他們需要志愿者幫助做課外活動?！?，可知空格處意為“打電話給”。由關鍵詞idea及sick children，可知第一空格處意為“想出”，第二空格處意為“使 振奮”。3. Our

10、class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad. e up withcheer up4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. Put uphand outgive out由關鍵詞 signs (告示)，notices (通知)，及mon

11、ey (錢)可知第一空意為“張貼”，第二空格意為“發(fā)放”，第三空意為“捐贈”。help move do make visit spend 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think about wh

12、at they can do _ others. to make to do to helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing the

13、ir jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.to spend to visit to move1. Id like to volunteer _ _ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _ _ plete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.to help kids with their homework. to

14、play so er together in the afternoon.4c3. Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4. Summer vacation is ing, and I want _5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _ take the trash out after dinner.not to do that.to go camping with my friends.你最好把煙戒掉。永遠不要放棄你的夢想。Never give up your dreams. Youd bet

15、ter give up smoking.give up + doing sth.; give sth. up他想成為一名工程師。He wants to be an engineer.這個小男孩想要變強壯。The little boy wants to be strong.want to be + n./adj. 想成為;想變得 好起來get better try out嘗試 go on a different journey經歷一種別樣的旅行a dream e true 夢想成為現(xiàn)實future dream job learn about sth./sb. 未來理想的職業(yè)get a stron

16、g feeling of satisfaction產生一種強烈的滿足感the look of joy 了解（關于）某事/某人愉悅的神情Id like to help homeless people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.She v

17、olunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.Im making some signs to put up around the school.構成：to + do(動詞原形)動詞不定式用作賓語 (v. + to do )I want to buy a puter.She hopes to find a better job.I wish to go with you.用作賓語補足語：(v. + sb. + to do )She asked me to help her.The teacher told him to e on ti

18、me.Edisons mother taught him to read and write.want sb. to do wish sb. to doget sb. to do order sb. to dofind sb. to be like sb. to dowould like sb. to do help sb. to do作賓語補足語不帶to 的情況：I heard her singing in the next room.I heard her sing in the next room.使役動詞: let, make, have感官動詞: see, watch, hear,

19、feelLet me do it.I saw him cross the street.（2）to help others作目的狀語，即是“每周拿出幾個小時”的目的。1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. （1）from River High School 為介詞短語作后置修飾語，翻譯時應提前。2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 馬里奧相

20、信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想職業(yè)。help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事， help后的不定式符號to，可以省略。Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 邁克叫上他妹妹幫助他找鑰匙。3. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想學習更多關于如何照顧動物的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事, to不定式做want的賓語。Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爺爺想借給我們錢去買一輛新車。They dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can build the new house. 他們不知道在哪里可以建新房。（2）how to care for animals是復合不定式結構，作介詞about賓語。相當于：特殊疑問詞+ to不定式，構成復合不定式結構。(how he could care for animals).Give me something to drink