語法專項(xiàng)-反身代詞

1、4. 反身代詞的形式反身代詞是人稱代詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，不定人稱代詞one也有反身代詞的形式。見下表：單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves通 稱oneself1(1) 反身代詞的基本用法 用作主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。此種用法的反身代詞要重讀，在句中的位置也比較靈活。例如：I myself did that. / I did that myself. 那件事是我自己做的。Toms mother taught him herself. 湯姆的母親親自教他。The thing itself is not

2、 important.事情本身并不重要。2 用作賓語。此種用法的反身代詞一般不重讀，因而不起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用?？梢杂梅瓷泶~作賓語的動(dòng)詞有buy, cut, dress, dry, enjoy, help, hide, hurt, introduce, make, shave (刮胡子), teach, wash等。例如：Who teaches you? Nobody. We teach ourselves. 誰教你們？沒有人教，我們自學(xué)。The family enjoyed themselves very much last night. 全家人昨晚過得非常痛快。Please help yourse

3、lf to some fruit. 請隨便吃一些水果吧。My little sister lost herself in her reading. 我妹妹看書看得入迷了。3 反身代詞也可以用作介詞賓語，常見于一些習(xí)慣用語當(dāng)中。例如：He was too young to look after himself. 他年紀(jì)太小，不會照顧自己。The old woman often talks to herself. 這位老太太經(jīng)常自言自語。I was thinking to myself how strange it was. 我自個(gè)兒在想那件事多么奇怪。He lived (all) by hims

4、elf in that big house. 他獨(dú)自一人住在那座大房子里。She cooked the whole meal by herself. 她獨(dú)立做了全部飯菜。4(2) 在使用反身代詞時(shí)要注意的幾點(diǎn) 反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語，例如：（錯(cuò)）Myself drove the car.（對）I myself drove the car.我自己開車。但在and, or, nor連接的并列主語中，第二個(gè)主語可用反身代詞，特別是用myself 作主語時(shí)。例如：Charles and myself saw it. 查爾斯和我自己看到了那東西。5 在不強(qiáng)調(diào)或指代明確的情況下，介詞賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。例如：No one but myself / me is hurt. 除了我自己沒有別人受傷。但第二人稱既作主語又作賓語，須用反身代詞。例如：You should be proud of yourself. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己感到自豪。You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必須保重自己，保持健康。6 反身代詞沒有所有格形式，可以用“物主代詞 + own”來表示其所有格的含義。如：Id like to have my own ca