新人教版英語八年級上各單元知識點大歸納

1、 ）在的旁邊Iamsittingbythepool.3）在之前Ihavetogotoschoolby8:00.4）搭乘bybus:Igotoschoolbybus.Herebe:is+名單（賓語）“這是”是倒裝句eg:Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.are+名復HerearesomeEnglishbooks當賓語是代詞時，要用順裝。如：Hereyouare.（對）Hereareyou.（錯）fillsth.withsth.用把裝滿（強調動作）befullof“裝滿”（強調狀態(tài)）Eg.Ifilledthecupwiththemilk.Thecupisfullofthemilk.Th

2、ebuswasfullofpeople.put.in（into）把放到里coverwith.用覆蓋o把切成Cuttheappleintofourpiecescutup切碎：Cutuptheapple=Cuttheappleupcutthemupserve：（動）服務（名）serviceServe+名/代“提供”Theshopservesnicefood.sb.sth.=servesth.tosb.Serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.sb.withsth.“用某物招待某人”:Servetheguestswithsometea.Unit9Canyoucom

3、etomyparty?【語法解析】一、表示邀請的句型：1.Can/Couldyou.（cometomyparty）?2.Wouldyouliketo.（Wouldyouliketomyparty）?接受:Sure/Yes/Ofcourse,Idlove/liketo.拒絕：1.1msorry,Icant.Ihaveto/must+V原（陳述理由：）.2.Idlove/liketo,butI（理由）3.1mafraidnot.I.（理由）二、must與havetomust表示主觀“必須；must表示“主觀上的要求，無人稱和時態(tài)的變化,否定回答:neednt或donthaveto（不必）。must

4、nt表示“禁止”.haveto表客觀需要，有人稱和時態(tài)變化，否：dont/doesnt/didnthaveto（沒必要）；MustIbehomebeforeeightoclock?8點之前我必須回家嗎？Yes,youmust./No,youneednt./No,youdonthaveto.三、知識點1.oneanother表示不確定數(shù)目中的另一個：one.theother表示兩者中的另一個：Idontlikethisone,canyoushowmeanother.?Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisalawyerandtheotherisamanager.someothers表示沒有

5、范圍限定的“一些另一些sometheothers表示某一范圍的“一些其余的Somegotoschoolbybikeandothersgotoschoolbybus.Somegotoschoolbybikeandtheothersgotoschoolbybus.注：other+名詞=others其他的（人/物）invitev.邀請名詞是invitationinvitesb.todosth.“邀請某人干某事”invitesb.to+地點名詞1）.Mr.Greeninvitedmetovisit（visit）hisfactorylastweek.2）.Thanksalotforyourinvitat

6、ion（invite）.3）.Thanksforinviting（invite）metoyourparty.（1）Whatstoday?問今天是幾號、星期幾，回答時，通常用星期和日期，也可用節(jié)日。即：Its+星期+日期.（2）Whatsthedatetoday?意為“今天是幾月幾號？”Its+月+日。（3）Whatdayisittoday?意為“今天是星期幾？”，Its+星期幾。Whatstoday?ItsWednesdaythesecondWhatsthedate?ItsSeptember10th.Whatdayisittoday?ItsWednesday.havealesson（class

7、）上課：haveanEnglishlessonpreparev.準備名詞：preparationpreparesth.“準備某物”，所準備的東西就是后面的賓語。prepareforsth.為做準備”，指為后面的賓語做準備preparetodosth.準備做某事”.而prepare與preparefor通常用于進行時態(tài)。bring.to“帶來”把某物從別的地方帶到說話人的地方take.to“帶去”把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。（兩者方向相反）Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.把你的作業(yè)拿過來，把這本書帶走。without（介詞）沒有+名/代/V-i

8、ng.反：with“具有”Wecantlivewithoutwater.Janeisabeautifulgirlwithlonghair.sothat+從句：以便于；目的是IstudyhardsothatIcangetgoodgrades.surprise名：驚奇surprisedad驚奇的（人）surprising（物作主）besurprisedatsth.:“驚奇于某事”toonessurprise:“令某人驚奇的是”Imsurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我對這個令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。Tomysurprise,heleftwithoutleavingaword.

9、令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開了。lookforwardto（介詞）+名/代/V-ing。Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的答復。Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain.hear(heard)fromsb.=getaletterfromsb.收到某人的來信。Iheardfrommyfriendsyesterday.=Igotaletterfrommyfriendyesterday.12、感嘆句：A：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名(單)+主語+謂語！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!B:How+形容詞+主語+謂語！Howbeautifu

10、lgirlis!Thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Exercisingisthebestwaytokeephealthy.Howtodothat.“該怎么做”：疑問詞+todosth常用來做賓語Idontknowhowtomakeabananamilkshake.Idontknowwhattodo.attheendof“在末尾”Now,itisattheendof2014.反：atthebeginningof“在開始”beglad/happy/sadtodosth.“很高興/難過做某事Iamgladtoseeyou.replytosb./sth.“回復.”Replyinwri

11、tingtotheinvitation“以寫信形式回復這份邀請函”Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!【語法解析】1).if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設的情況可能發(fā)生，其中if是“如果”的意思，引導條件狀語從句，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句則用一般將來時。(主將從現(xiàn))構成if從句主句(主將從現(xiàn))時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：主+be(is/am/are)+其它(名/形)。主+V原+其它。主(三單)+V(三單)+其它。1一般將來時：主語+shall/will+V原2主句是祈使句主句含有情態(tài)動詞Can,may,must等詞主句含有want,hope,wi

12、sh等表愿望的詞例句IfIamanteacher,Ifyoucomeback,Ifhecomes，Ifyoucancome,IfIhavemuchmoneyIwillbebusy.callmeplease.hewilltakeustothezoo.pleaseletmeknow.Imaytakeatrip.注意：在與if條件句連用的主句中我們一般用will表示將來時，而不用begoingto表示將來時Iftherain(stop)tonight,we(go)tothecinema.IllbuyacomputerifI_(have)enoughmoney.在when(當時候)，after,bef

13、ore等引導的時間狀語從句中，如果主句為一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來(主將從現(xiàn))。如：IwillcallyouwhenIreachCanada.我一到加拿大就給你打電話。IamgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.二、知識點haveagreattime意為玩得愉快”，=enjoyoneself,havefun,haveagood/wonderful/nicetime。haveagreat/goodtimein(doing)sth.做某事很開心2asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不)做某事Eg：Theteachersask

14、ustodo(do)lotsofhomework.3ordersth.from+地點：從某地訂購食物”Eg：Iwanttoordersomebooksfromthebookstore.keeptooneself保守秘密unlessconj.除非；如果不unless引導的條件句表示在特定條件下，才決定做或不做一件事。=ifnotTheconcertwillbeheldasscheduleunlessthereisatyphoon.=Theconcertwillbeheldasscheduleifthereisnotatyphoon.beafraidtodosth.害怕干某事Imafraidtos

15、peakinfrontofotherpeople.beafraidofsth.害怕某事Hetoldmenottobeafraidofdifficulties.beafraid+that從句ImafraidthatIcantfinishontimebeangrywithsb.Wewereangrywithhimforkeepinguswaiting.beangryat/aboutsth.惱怒、生氣”，Heisangryat/aboutyouranswer.Iheend最后；終于=atlast/finally。attheendof在.末端；到.盡頭Hemarriedthenicegirlintheend/atlast/finally.Theschoolisattheendofthestreet.carelessadj.粗心的；反義詞為careful，意為小心的”。Theboyisverycareless.這個男孩很粗心。Heismorecarefulthanme.他比我認真。advisev.勸告；建議”.名:advice,是不可數(shù)名詞.Givemesomeadvice!advisedoingsth.建議做某事。advi