高二英語(yǔ)選修八的知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析

1、高二英語(yǔ)選修八的知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析高二英語(yǔ)選修八的知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析贊銳7文章讀完后，還要學(xué)習(xí)歸納、綜合和推理判定。有時(shí)候，將比擬難的英文句子譯成中文對(duì)準(zhǔn)確的理解英文很有好處。中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本中的課文和一些英語(yǔ)名篇都能夠作為精讀的材料。泛讀是中學(xué)生容易忽略的一種瀏覽方式。我?guī)?lái)了高二英語(yǔ)選修八的知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析，希望能幫助到你!高二英語(yǔ)選修八的知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用詞與常用詞組1.MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimm

2、ingpools，mosuitoes，otherinsectsorblooddonation.(P.49)2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebodysimmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusio

3、nsor，asinXiaohuascase，throughbirth.(P.51)5.XiaohuasmothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.(P.51)6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.(P.51)7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuch

4、tooexpensiveanddifficulttofind.(P.51)8butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.(P.51)9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.(P.51)10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.(P.52)11thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoalloca

5、temorefundsforAIDSresearchandeducation.(P.52)12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.(P.52)13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyuestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.(P.55)14.MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.(P.55)15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.(P.55)16.In

6、mybody，theproductionofcellsisdisrupted.(P.55)17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagiousitdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.(P.55)18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.(P.55)19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancet

7、olivelifetothefullest.(P.55)20.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)A.Languagepoints語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.HIV/AIDSisincurable.(P.49)AIDSisadiseasethat.leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的反義詞的小結(jié)2.PeoplegetAIDSa

8、fterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)完成時(shí)的動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式的內(nèi)涵及用法3.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters，theyoungsufferthemost.“定冠詞+形容詞/過(guò)去分詞表示“一類人的用法的小結(jié)4.Ihadbeenfeelingsickforalongtimeandmymumhadtakenmetohospitaltohavemeexamined.(P.55)1)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法2)“tohave+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞的兩個(gè)內(nèi)涵及用法5.ThetreatmentwassuccessfulandIwasa

9、bletogohomeafterexactlyfourteenmonths，twodaysandsixhoursinhospital.(P.55)was/wereabletodo與coulddo在內(nèi)涵上的區(qū)別及各自的用法6.Ihavebeenlivingwithcancerfortwoyearsand.(P.55)如今完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法.Skillsofthefouressentialabilities：listening，speaking，readingandwriting聽、講、讀、寫四項(xiàng)基本能力的學(xué)習(xí)技巧1.Listening：Masterthemainideaofalongdial

10、oguethroughtheinnerconnectionsamongtheuestionssoastohavebetterunderstandingoftheuestioneddetails從各設(shè)問(wèn)間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)絡(luò)把握較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的中心思想，更好理解各檢測(cè)點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)2.Speaking：TalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS，cancer，etc.關(guān)于那些致命疾病及對(duì)待艾滋病、癌癥等的態(tài)度的議論3.Reading：Makefulluseofinformationalwordsandphrases充分利用信息詞4.Writing：Howtowrite

11、apersonalnarrative怎樣寫一篇個(gè)人經(jīng)歷過(guò)的敘述性故事高二英語(yǔ)選修八的知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析21.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,.youmaywanttotryhiking.Instead和instead0f的用法2.SayHi/Hello/Thankstosb.(forme)問(wèn)候的句型3.Isanybodyseeingyouoff?進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)4.Shestruggledandstruggled,andcouldnotgetonherfeet.(=keepstruggling)5.Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknow

12、.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if.not6.Bystayingat.,touristscanhelpthevillagersmakemoneysothattheycantakecareofthefiverandthebirds.目的狀語(yǔ)從句7.Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldntmove.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句8.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbywater.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)9.Thenextmoment,thefirstwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.如今分詞作狀語(yǔ)10.However,before

13、shecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.Itdidnttakelongbeforethebuildingwasdestroyed.before的用法高二英語(yǔ)選修八的知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析31.culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物館展出了很多出土文物。Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofacountry.根據(jù)定義,首都是一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治文化中心。2.rareandvaluable珍貴稀有Itis

14、raretofindsuchageniusnowadays.這樣的天才如今很少見(jiàn)。Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.這個(gè)花瓶由于有點(diǎn)缺陷，不那么值錢了。3.insearchof尋找，尋求=insearchforHessailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn).Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.inthefancystyle以別致的風(fēng)格instyle/inthestyleof以風(fēng)格Theseclothesaretoofanc

15、yforme,Ipreferplainerones.這些衣服對(duì)我來(lái)講有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popularSheispopularatschool.她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.這種舞很受青年人喜歡。6.atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品，一批國(guó)家秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。decoratewith以.裝飾7.bedesignedfor為而設(shè)計(jì)byde

16、sign成心地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy.這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。Hisparentsdesignedhimforthearmy,buthepreferredthenavy.他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。8.belongto屬于Webelongtothesamegeneration.我們屬于同代人。9.inreturn作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換inturn依次地，輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)10.atroopof一群Heissurroundedbyatroo

17、poffriends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.becomepartof變成的一部分Itispartofthewayweact.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。12.serveas作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用Theroomcanserveasastudy.這間房子可作書房用。13.asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors接待重要來(lái)賓的小型會(huì)客室。14.Later，CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼

18、得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。havesthdone請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失Wehadthemachinerepaired.我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。15.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋根據(jù)她的要求完成了。(Iwasneverallowedtodothingstheway/that/inwhichIwanted.我從來(lái)不允許根據(jù)本人的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itismissing.可悲的是，盡

19、管琥珀屋被以為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是如今它卻消失了。Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國(guó)。Iconsideritagreathonor.我以為這是極大的榮幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們以為這不是司機(jī)的過(guò)錯(cuò)。Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我們以為這是真實(shí)的。acoupleofwordsmissing缺的兩三個(gè)字Thereisapagemissing.缺少一頁(yè)。Policearecombingthewoodsforthemissingchildr

20、en.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.beatwar處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)18.removesomefurtureandsmallartobjects把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Thisoldtableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.inlessthantwodays在不到兩天的時(shí)間里20.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上了運(yùn)往的火車。Thereisnodoubtthatsh

21、ewillkeepherword.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她會(huì)遵守諾言的.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的,臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。Thereisnodoubtthatsheiscapableofthejob.她能勝任這個(gè)工作,這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.21.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。itremainstobeseen尚待分曉Thefactremainstobeproved.事實(shí)尚待證實(shí)?remainin呆在家里remainout呆在外面,留在戶外These

22、mattersremainindoubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑Hesdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊(duì)。PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個(gè)漁民。22.BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.通過(guò)研究琥珀屋原來(lái)的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來(lái)非常像。23.Onedayhewaslookingi

23、nasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，忽然他在諸多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見(jiàn)一個(gè)神奇的東西。24.withoutdoubt無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentIveevertaught.他確實(shí)是我所教過(guò)的學(xué)生中最聰明的.25.theUNpeace-keepingforce聯(lián)合國(guó)維和部隊(duì)26.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRooman

24、dreceivingit.那位老人看見(jiàn)一些德國(guó)人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。takeapart拆卸，拆開Takeapartthepiecesbeforeputtingthetoysaway.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。27.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目睹者可信哪些不可信。28.ratherthan勝于，而不是TomratherthanJackistoblame.該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。Iprefertoreadratherthansitidle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。Weaimatualityratherthanuantity.我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。29.bythelightofthemoom借助于月光30.foroneself親身，單獨(dú)地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.一個(gè)人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。31.Tomysurprisetheen