七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1Thisisme單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)-譯林版

1、Unit1 This is me!單詞梳理1.e-dog：electronicdog 電子狗electronic 形容詞，意為“電子的”，組成合成詞時(shí)省略為“e-”。如:e-mail 電子郵件,e-friend網(wǎng)友。易錯(cuò)警醒“一只電子狗”an e-dog”鏈接e-dictionary電子詞典e-book電紙書e-map電子地圖2.mastern.意為“仆人 復(fù)數(shù)形式為 masters。master還可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示“精通”master還可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示“精通” need to master English, too. 但是他們說(shuō)我同時(shí)也需要更加精通英語(yǔ)。3. grade n.3. grad

2、e n.年級(jí)在七年級(jí) in Grade 7例句：I am one grade below him.們是幾年級(jí)？我比他低一年級(jí)。What grade are you in? 你classmaten.同學(xué)class(班級(jí))mate (伙伴，同事)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。 類似詞：classroom如:例句：He is my classmate.他是我的同學(xué)。詞匯積存roommate 室友 deskmate 同桌reading閱讀swimming游泳dancing跳舞都是動(dòng)詞加ing 構(gòu)成的名詞寵愛閱讀/游泳/跳舞 like / enjoy reading / swimming / dancing上一節(jié)閱讀/

3、游泳/have a reading / swimming / dancing lessonlookslooks n.相貌 容貌 good looks 美貌Tom is like his father in looks.湯姆的相貌像他父親。cuteadj.得意的比較級(jí) cuter 最高級(jí) cutestOh, look at that dog! He”s so cute.哦，看那條狗！它真得意。哦，看那條狗！它真得意。8.hobbyn. 業(yè)余愛好 (復(fù)數(shù) hobbies )Myhobbiesareletterwriting,musicandtennis. 我的業(yè)余愛好是寫信、音樂和網(wǎng)球。 快活Gl

4、ad to meet you.很快活見到你。be glad of 快活地得到；為而感到10.everyone(every+one)“每個(gè)人”，相當(dāng)everybody,著重于個(gè)體而非整體，所以不行以被個(gè)體而非整體，所以不行以被all 和 復(fù)數(shù)名詞代替，其后所跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 為單:Iseveryone heretoday? 今日人人都到了嗎?EveryoneinmyfamilylikeswatchingHappyCamp.易錯(cuò)警醒everyone 與否認(rèn)詞連用表示局部否認(rèn)。Everyone can”t be a singer. 并非每個(gè)人都可以成為歌手。詞匯積存everythingpron.每樣?xùn)|西

5、處everyday adj. 日常的everywhereadv.到詞組積存：1、一只電子狗an e-dog2、這只狗的仆人themasterofthedog/thedogsmaster3、看書read books4、早上好/ 下午好/晚上好/晚安Good morning / afternoon / evening / night!5、6、7、見到你很快活在七年級(jí)Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you!Class One, Grade Sevenin Grade 78、9、十二歲8/11歲的女孩twelve years oldaneight /eleven

6、 year old girl10、長(zhǎng)著烏黑的長(zhǎng)發(fā)have long black hair11、又高又苗條tall and slim11、寵愛閱讀/游泳/跳舞/運(yùn)動(dòng)like / enjoy reading / swimming / dancing / sports12、踢足球 /打籃球/ 排球play football / basketball / volleyball13、14、玩電腦玩耍玩球play computer gamesplay with a ball15、課后 / 放學(xué)后after class / school16、來(lái)自be from / come from17、擅長(zhǎng)be good

7、 at /do well in (sth / doing sth)18、Letsmeetmynewclassmates.19、和家人住在南京live with my family in Nanjing20、戴眼鏡wear glasses21、全部的功課all the lessons22、如何照看你的寵物狗how to look after your e-dog短語(yǔ)和句型：look after sb. (well)= take (good) care of sb.好好照看某人some of the new students中的一些one of+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).中的一個(gè) many of+ 可數(shù)名詞

8、復(fù)數(shù).中的很多much of+ 不行數(shù)名詞.中的很多introduceAtoB把A 介紹給 B introduce yourself to the class己介紹給全班拓展反身代詞：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselves我們自己yourselvesthemselves你們自己他們自己greet each other相互問候Good night!晚安！Good evening!晚上好！love doing 寵愛/寵愛做.like doing.寵愛做.enjoy doing.寵愛/享受做.letsb. do sth.讓

9、某人做某事make sb. do sth.人做某事使役動(dòng)詞 let, make 后面接省 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I let him go.我讓他走開I let him go.我讓他走開.He made me laugh. 他使我發(fā)笑.like sports寵愛運(yùn)動(dòng)in class在課上begoodat(doing)=dowellin(doing)擅長(zhǎng)做某事11.talk11.talk to某人講話 強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的對(duì)象是”單向的 talk with .與某人交談強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的對(duì)象是”雙向的”IamtalkingtoTom.(強(qiáng)調(diào)“I“單方面的對(duì)“Tom 在談話IamtalkingwithTom

10、.(強(qiáng)調(diào)“I“和“Tom“在相互談話tell sb. about sth.告知某人關(guān)于某事Oh,I see.哦，我明白了。pay attention to (doing) sth.留意做某事You should pay attention to spelling.You should pay attention to spelling. 你要留意拼寫。wear glasses戴著眼鏡like all the lessons寵愛全部的功課make friends with.與交朋友句子：How to look after your e-dog.如何照看你的電子狗。I have short hai

11、r. = My hair is short.我留著短發(fā)。Letsmeetmynewclassmates.讓我們見見我的同學(xué)。She is tall and slim.她高而苗條。Daniel is from Nanjing.Daniel 來(lái)自南京。=Daniel comes from Nanjing.She loves dancing.她寵愛舞蹈。She is good at swimming.她擅長(zhǎng)游泳。= She does well in swimming.This is my cousin Andy.Andy.Andy, this is my new classmate Kitty.An

12、dy, Kitty.I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing.我來(lái)自南京，但現(xiàn)在我和父母住在北京。They are all very nice.他們都很好。學(xué)問點(diǎn)練習(xí)I love e-dogs.love比like程度更深/love doing/to do sth. loving doingloveto do 則多表示具體寵愛做的一件事。 e-mail(電子郵件)。* enjoy doing sth 例題：1.I is Hobo.a,ItsB.an,ItsC.an,ItsD.a,its

13、Eddie hase-dog, ande-dogsnameisHobo.an, anB. the, anC.a; aD. an, the-Do you like football? -No, I likemusic.listen toB. listeningC. listens toD. listening to-doyou like your school?-Oh,itsvery nice.WhatB.HowC. WhyD.When-the girls enjoythe World Cup?-No, they.Does,watching,dontB.Do,watching,dontC.Doe

14、s,watch,doesntD.Do,watch,dontNow read this book. 改為否認(rèn)句Now,.例題：1.Tom,(not draw) on the wall next time.He(not do ) his homework every evening. Sometimes hereadlookseewatch (play) computer games. readlookseewatchread指“看”實(shí)指“閱 不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào) 意為“觀看，注視”常用于看電讀”，看有文字的材 瞧”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，如看的結(jié)果視，看球賽，看演出看報(bào)等。I like read

15、ing at 我寵愛在家看書 blackboardLook,whatsthat?Look,canyouseea kite in the sky?Idont likereadingbooks, IlikewatchingTV.How to look after your e-dog.如何照看你的電子狗。疑問詞+ 不定式todoI dontknow whattoeat.look after的意思是“照看，照料”。look after=take care of 照看；照料Look!Lilyislookingafterherlittlebrother看，麗莉正在照料她的小弟弟呢!(b)Couldyou

16、 help melook aftermy cat?你能幫助照料一下我的小貓嗎?例題：1.Theseare your new books, pleasethem well.A. look atB. look afterC. look likeD. see2. Mr. Mu often tells me how(swim).look for 查找look at 看look like 看起來(lái)像Class1,Grade7atSunshineMiddleSchoolaregreetingeach other.7 1 班的生正在相互問候。Class1,Grade7=ClassOne,GradeSeven大

17、寫。IminGrade7.(對(duì)劃線局部提問) you?grade:年級(jí)；成績(jī)；等級(jí) has six grades.6 個(gè)年級(jí)。(*grade 不需要大寫)get good grades取得好成績(jī)eachother 彼此，相互 Weshouldhelpeachother.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相互幫助。Letsmeete們見見他們。letsb.do sth讓某人做某事Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫助你吧。例題：Lethelp you to find it.A. I and LucyB. Lucy and IC. Lucy and meD. me and Lucylets=letus+動(dòng)詞原形留意：Lets

18、.shallwe?(包括對(duì)方在內(nèi))Let us., will you?在懇求對(duì)方許可，不包括對(duì)方Letshavelunchtodayshallwe?咱們今日一起吃午餐，怎么樣？Let us go skating this afternoon , will you? 我們下午去滑冰，行嗎I have short hair.(have/has)解析本句的同義句為“Myhairisshort.”have .hair 意為“留著可替換為“be +形容詞”的構(gòu)造。She has long hair=her hair is long.is？I often play football after schoo

19、l.我經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后踢足球。 football/basketball/volleyball.theplay the guitar/violin.theafter school 放學(xué)后after class課后after work下班后例題：1.Idont likeplayingfootball, but I havefootball in myschoolbag.David is too young to play football, but he likes toa ball.A. play theB. play withC. playD. play forHeisfromNanjing.他來(lái)

20、自南京。be from=come fromHisfriendisfromBeijing=HisfriendcomesfromBeijing.一句話中 要同時(shí)消滅 be come from翻譯：1. 我來(lái)自常熟。 = (改為否認(rèn)句)= (改為一般疑問句)= 2. Are the girls from Hainan?=the girls Hainan?He is good at Maths.他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。be good at=do well in +sth/doing sth在方面擅長(zhǎng)，后面假設(shè)是動(dòng)詞，用動(dòng)名詞的形式Y(jié)ao Ming is good at playing basketball.=Ya

21、o Ming does well in playingbasketball.否認(rèn)：YaoMinggood at playing basketball.= Yao Ming in playing basketball.一般疑問：YaoMinggoodatplayingbasketball?=Yao Mingwell in playing basketball?YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketball.(對(duì)于劃線局部提問)doesYao Mingwellinplayingbasketball.對(duì)于劃線局部提問)does Hello, everyone!Everyone in

22、 my class wants to study English well.everyone為不定代詞，在句中用作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Everyone in my class wants to learn English well.例題： In Our school, everyonereading books.A. likeB.is likeC. likesD.is likesIlivewithmyfamilyinBeijing.我和我的家人住在北京。livewith 和.住一起He lives in Shanghai with his parents=He with his

23、 parents lives in Shanghai.live在這里的意思是“居住”，不及物動(dòng)詞。如Where do you live?你住在哪里? Nanjing我住在南京。(b)Weliveonthefourthfloor我們住在四樓例題：1.Henry, with his friends,volleyball every Sunday afternoon.A.playB.playsC.dontplayD.areplayHenry and his friendsvolleyball every Sunday afternoon.A.playB.playsC.dontplayD.areplayMy hair is very short, and I wear glasses.我頭發(fā)很短，而且我戴著眼鏡。 hair作為頭發(fā)的總稱時(shí)是不行數(shù)名詞，