中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)之時(shí)態(tài)(32張)課件

1、中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) &過去進(jìn)行時(shí) &一般將來時(shí)1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.三種時(shí)態(tài)的用法2.三種時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞形式3.三種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀語或標(biāo)志詞21.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法考點(diǎn)三 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與時(shí)間狀語now, at the moment等連用。表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而不一定是說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與these days, this week, this term等連用。3表示不久之后肯定將發(fā)生，或按計(jì)劃或安排將要做的事（常與未來的時(shí)間狀語連用），能這樣用的動(dòng)詞多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go , leave, fly,arrive,

2、 start, begin等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞always, continually（頻繁地），forever,constantly（連續(xù)不斷地）等連用，表示說話人的贊揚(yáng)，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感情色彩。4(3)Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.星期天母親將帶我們回老家看我祖母。(4) He is always thinking of others.You are constantly complaining.He is always talking big.How are you

3、 feeling today?贊揚(yáng)抱怨厭煩親切52.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成be + (現(xiàn)在分詞)V-ingbe隨人稱變?yōu)?is, am, are6動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞ing）形式構(gòu)成1.一般情況在動(dòng)詞后+ingdo-doing ask-asking2.在以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e再+ingwrite-writing dance-dancing3.重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加ingget-getting run-running swim-swimming7注意小故事中的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，要雙寫末尾輔音字母才加ing A Morning of Tom Tom is getting up. He is

4、 putting his clothes on. He is running，then he is sitting down and cutting cake for his breakfast. He is beginning to go shopping，then he is planning to go swimming. Suddenly，a problem is stopping him. “Oh,” He said, “Kidding！I am forgetting that today is Monday！”8現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語+be (am/ is/are) +動(dòng)詞in

5、g+其他成分.I am singing . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語+be (am/ is/are) +not +動(dòng)詞ing+其他成分. I am not singing .一般疑問句及回答：Be(am/ is/are)+ 主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他成分?-Are you singing ? -Yes ,I am . / No ,Im not .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 They are dancing. What are they doing ? 9即時(shí)鞏固1.-Wheres Li Hua? -Look! He _ tennis on the playground. A. plays

6、 B. played C. was playing D. is playing2.-Alice,would you mind not playing the guitar?I _on the phone. -Oh,sorry ,mom.A. talked B. talk C. have talked D. am talking3.-What are you doing ,Simon? -I have finished my homework ,and now I_the computer games. A. played B. was playing C. am playing D. play

7、101.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法考點(diǎn)四 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。We were playing cards at that time. （2）表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作We were watching TV from 7 to 8 last night. （3）表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。（4）在主句為一般過去時(shí)的賓語從句中，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示過去的將來。When I came in, my father was watching TV.She told us she was leaving for Beijing. 112.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的

8、基本結(jié)構(gòu):was were+ (現(xiàn)在分詞)V-ing昨天晚上9點(diǎn)Mary正在上網(wǎng)課?？隙ǎ篗ary _ (take) online classes at 9 last night .否定：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句：123.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志1314It _ heavily when I left the cinema. A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was rainingLinda told the policeman she_for the bus at ten oclock yesterday morning. A. waited B. wa

9、s waiting C. has waitedI _ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watchingMy brother came back home while I _homework.A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing 即時(shí)鞏固151. Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 oclock last night？No， I _ my fav

10、orite TV program in my bedroom. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 2. When you _ me last night， I _ the piano. A. were calling； was playing B. were calling； played C. called； played D. called； was playing3. My brother _ the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday. A. watches B

11、. has watched C. is watching D. was watching 即時(shí)鞏固164. I _ with my father at that time. I didnt know what _. A. was swimming; was happening B. am swimming; has happenedC. was swimming; happens D. swam; was happening5. When I arrived at the airport yesterday, many fans _ for me there. A. are waiting B

12、. were waiting C. waited D. waits6. The weather is very cold these days. I _ a cold for a few days. A. have caught B. have had C. catch D. have171.一般將來時(shí)的用法考點(diǎn)五 一般將來時(shí)（1）將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（2）將要存在的狀態(tài)（3）打算要做的事表示將來某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),與soon,tomorrow ,the day afer tomorrow ,next Monday,next week ,ne

13、xt year ,in the future ,next time,in a week 等時(shí)間狀語連用。182.一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成（1）be（is/am/are） going to do (be 跟隨人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化）We are going to read stories this afternnon.I am going to feed the fish tommorrow.Lucy is going to the university next year.They are going to Shanghai in a week.將要做的事19(2) will /shall do（will

14、 可用于各種人稱,shall只能用于第一人稱）將要做的事或打算要做的事We will read stories this afternnon.He will feed the fish tommorrow.Lucy will go to the university next year.They will go to Shanghai in a week.20（3） 有些位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be doing）可以表示將來時(shí)的含義 ,如 come , go , leave , start, arrive等 eg: Mr. Black is going back to London.布萊克將要回

15、倫敦。 Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon. 快點(diǎn)，車馬上要出發(fā)了。（4）there be句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)： There is/are going to be. / There will be. eg: There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. = There will be a meeting tomorrow.21 在as soon as、 if、 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（從現(xiàn)主將）Will/ Shall + 動(dòng)詞原形在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱（I/we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞s

16、hall. Will you open the door for me?Shall we go to the park together?22一般將來時(shí)句式否定：be/will +not will not = wont一般疑問句：Be/Will 提到句首特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句They will do heavy work tomorrow.Its going to rain soon .23即時(shí)鞏固1.hope that you a good time this evening.A. have B. are having C. will have2.Look at those bi

17、g black clouds. It rain. Lets hurry.A. must B. will C. is going to3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A. will have B. will be C. have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. will go B. go C. to go245.Im waiting for my friend, If he_, I_swimming alone.A. doesnt come;will go B. wont come;wil

18、l go C. will come;wont go D. dont come;will go6-Could you tell me when Mr.Li _in Enshi? -Sure. When he_,Ill call you.A. arrives;will arrive B. will arrive;arrives C. arrives;arrives D. will arrive;will arrive7.Im sorry I left the book at home.I_it here tomorrow,I promise.A. bring B. will bring C. br

19、ought D. have brought25 1. Millie, where is Miss Li? She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first year students in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given2. Do you know where the twins are?Oh, they _ the basketball match on the playground. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watched

20、3. Shall we go to see a movie now, John?Oh, no. I _ the car for my father. A. am cleaning B. cleans C. has cleaned D. was cleaning 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練264. I havent seen them for a long time. Because they _ ready for the coming test these days. A. are getting B. get C. got D. will get5. May I speak to Mrs. Black?So

21、rry, Mum cant come to the phone now. She _ a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having6. Look! Tom and Tim _ happily in the pool. Would you like to join them?Yes. It looks so cool. A. swim B. will swim C. are swimming D. swam271.Excuse me，where is Lily？ Oh，she the football match on the playgr

22、ound.A. watched B. is watching C. watches2. Have you seen Mr. Smith? Yes. Look, he his bike over there.A. has cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning3-Do you still remember where we first met? -Sure, just in the library. And it at that time.A. rained B. has rained C. was raining4.He his room every day, but he now.A. am cleaning , read B. cleans,