福建省龍巖市龍巖九中2023學(xué)年高考英語全真模擬密押卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifD

2、what2At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich3It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere4The debate has only a few moments that might

3、be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following5Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich6Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make

4、 a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked7Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise8Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothB

5、NoneCNeitherDEither9It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear10Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across11People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to

6、offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat12_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever13- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableB

7、convenientCbeneficialDavailable14Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused15It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to

8、 organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/16_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I17Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put18Th

9、ey intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce19Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat20I wan

10、ted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon,

11、stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention. It turned out to be a sandy-colored five-month-old puppy.“He was really thin, ribs showing, and a broken leg,” Little told John Parks, a reporter from CBS News. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared t

12、heir water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them, although they had no idea how. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. “We couldnt leave him,” Little said. “Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to become the lunch of an alligator living

13、in the river.”Suddenly, Little had an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38-pound dogs hind legs（后肢） into the back pockets of his cycling jacket. Then he hung the dogs front paws over his shoulders.“He was injured, so he wasnt trying to fight,” Little says. “He was also happ

14、y that we were there, touching him, and hadnt taken off on him.”The groups 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, an accountant from Maine in town on business, happened by. The dog made a headed straight for her, lic

15、king and “l(fā)oving on her,” says Dixon. Shaw was struck and, after learning what had happened, declared her intentions: “I am keeping this dog.”Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, to k

16、eep him company. As Dixon told John Parks, “He is literally the luckiest dog alive.”1、Why did Little say they couldnt leave the dog behind?AIt was friendly and cute.BIt followed them closely.CIt had to be taken to hospital at once.DIt might fall victim to other animals.2、How did Little manage to get

17、 the dog together with them?ABy carrying it in his pockets.BBy placing it on the bike.CBy shouldering it on his back.DBy taking it away with him.3、Who will accept the dog as a pet?AJarrett little.BChris Dixon.CAndrea Shaw.DJohn Parks.4、What word can we use to describe the dogs present life?ADifficul

18、t.BAdmirable.CPitiful.DMiserable.22（8分） In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For exampl

19、e, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妝品) section:

20、while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make the

21、ir own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They f

22、ind that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool th

23、rough an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.1、Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell t

24、hem at discount prices.2、According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3、What is the California buil

25、ders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is, the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn peo

26、ple into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.23（8分） Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether our government

27、should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either/ or proposition(命題)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report ac

28、knowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of Americans educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic socie

29、ty, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates job prospects(前景) as technological advances and changes in domestic a

30、nd global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under this circumstances, its natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores th

31、e fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, thin

32、k critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their fourth and fifth jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the cou

33、rse of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight-picked up from science, arts, and technology- to solve the problems of the future, and take advantag

34、e of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.1、What does the latest congressional report suggest?AHigher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.BThe liberal arts in higher education help enrich students spiritual life.CSTEM-rel

35、ated subjects help students find jobs in the information society.DThe humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.2、What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?AThey are essential to students healthy growth.BThey improve students communication skills.CThey broaden st

36、udents range of interests.DThey benefit students in their future life.3、What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?AThe academic value of the courses.BTheir interest in relevant subjects.CTheir chances of getting a good job.Dthe quality of education to receive.4、What advice does t

37、he author give to college students?ATry to take a variety of practical courses.BPrepare themselves for different job options.CAdopt a flexible approach to solving problems.DSeize opportunities to tap their potential.24（8分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its

38、waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It fe

39、lt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(樓梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.We got close to the staircase landing

40、only to hear the loud ripping（撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get insid

41、e himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door openwe never did get it fully shutand tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the hous

42、e and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I could

43、nt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”1、What does the underlined word coverage mean?Adamage BreportsCarrival Ddelay2、In the last but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain?ABecause she was too eager to help her husband to fe

44、el it.BBecause she was frozen in amazement.CBecause she was held entirely by the power of tornado.DBecause she was frightened by the damage caused by the disaster.3、The feeling of the author during the disaster can be described as_Ascared, surprised but calm Bsurprised, terrified but determinedCasto

45、nished, confused and moved Damazed, determined and grateful25（10分）High levels of chocolate consumption might be associated with a one third reduction in the risk of developing heart disease, suggests a study published online in the British Medical Journal. The findings confirm results of existing st

46、udies that generally agree on a potential beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health. However, the authors stress that further studies are needed to test whether chocolate actually causes this reduction or if it can be explained by some other unmeasured factor.The World Health Or

47、ganization predicts that by 2030, nearly 23 6 million people will die from heart disease. However, lifestyle and dict are key factors in preventing heart disease, says the paper, A number of recent studies have shown that eating chocolate has a positive influence on human health due to its antioxida

48、nt and anti-inflammatory properties. This includes reducing blood pressure and improving insulin sensitivity.However, the evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart still remains unclear. So, Dr Oscar Franco and colleagues from the University of Cambridge carried out a large scale review

49、 of the existing evidence to evaluate the effects of eating chocolate on cardiovascular(心血管)events like heart attack and stroke.They analyzed the results of seven studies, involving over 100,000 participants with and without existing heart disease, For each study, they compared the group with the hi

50、ghest chocolate consumption against the group with the lowest consumption.Five studies reported a beneficial link between higher levels of chocolate consumption and the risk of cardiovascular events. They found that the “highest levels of chocolate consumption were associated with a 37% reduction in

51、 cardiovascular disease and a 29% reduction in stroke compared with lowest levels.” No significant reduction was found in relation to heart failure.The authors say the findings need to be interpreted with caution, in particular because commercially available chocolate is very calorific (around 500 c

52、alories for every 100 grams)and eating too much of it could lead to weight gain, risk of diabetes and heart disease.However, they conclude that given the health benefits of dating chocolate, initiatives to reduce the current fat and sugar content in most chocolate products should be explored.1、Which

53、 statement is NOT true according to the passage?AThere used to be studies about the beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health.BMillions of people will die from heart disease according to the WHOCThere are still other factors that may reduce the risk of heart disease.DThere is cl

54、ear evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart.2、What are the possible causes of heart disease ?AEating chocolateBUnhealthy dietCExercising regularlyDDrinking coffee.3、Whats the authors attitude towards the findings?AcautiousBdoubtfulCdisapprovingDnegative4、What can be inferred from the

55、last paragraph?AWe should eat less chocolate.BChocolate benefits our health.CWe should consider the fat and sugar problem.DEating chocolate will lead to fat gain naturally.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Many people think that babysitting is one of

56、 the 1 jobs for young people. They imagine a teenager putting a few well-behaved children to bed and then continuing to watch television until the parents return home to hand over some money. Well, I can tell you how 2 that thought is.I now work all 3 on Wednesdays for a Ukrainian family with three

57、young boys. In the early morning, I go there to 4 the older two while their mother does her jobs or takes care of her six-month-old baby. However, I am also there to 5 their English by teaching them songs and games in my native language.Now, four months later, I get home at the end of the day 6 exha

58、usted！Babysitting is not a job for the 7 or the weak. I expected 8 children who would behave well and listen to me all the time. 9 ,I dont think those kind of children exist at all. While my two boys are usually polite and calm, they are 10 children and also like to fight, scream and lose their temp

59、er for no real 11 . I often have no idea why they cry together.Being a babysitter requires you to play a hundred different 12 throughout the day. I have to be a friend when I play with the boys, but their 13 when I tell them to do something. When they hurt themselves, I have to be their 14 , and whe

60、n they fight over 15 things like sharing their crayons(彩筆)，I have to be a negotiator(調(diào)停者)。 When lunchtime rolls around, I am a(n) 16 to prepare the meal and then a maid as I clean up after lunch. Finally, in English, if someone is very 17 , we say they have the “Patience of God”. I think I embody(體現(xiàn)