新方略unit14工作與職業(yè)三

1、Unit 14 工作與職業(yè)（三）維克多英語詞匯教學探討與實踐 【（一）認知】話題教學詞匯表 教學目標檢查口袋本預習以及導學案完成的情況網(wǎng)絡化復習回顧詞匯、了解話題相關(guān)知識12學生：上臺演示教師：總結(jié)補充 Step I: 主話題Brainstorm網(wǎng)絡化回顧詞匯jobs& occupationswork environmentqualificationcareer planningwork managementjob dutiesStep II: 子話題詞匯聚焦深度認知目的在語境中強化記憶步驟1. 子話題詞匯復現(xiàn)輸入（單句、文段）2. 子話題詞匯復現(xiàn)輸出（語篇）子話題詞匯復現(xiàn)輸入Say & Gu

2、ess! ability, potential, handleDonald Trumps daughter, Ivanka said her father is a man of great ability. And one of his greatest talents is the ability to see potential in people, before they see it in themselves. And he assumes it to be his responsibility to work, not just for himself but for the b

3、etterment of the world around us. He has taken charge of the Trump organization for many decades and managed to find perfect solutions to many problems.He not only has the strength and ability necessary to handle all sorts of challenges and perform the duties well as a president, but also the kindne

4、ss and compassion that will enable him to be the leader that the country needs. control, management, organization Alibaba and its leader Jack Ma have blended the best of Western and Chinese technologies, culture and management to create the worlds largest merce. A key determining factor of what an o

5、rganization could do is based on its value. He thought the managers need to let others have control and should do what is right for their business. He believes that a great team is made of ordinary people doing extraordinary things as one team.develop, chance, field Career development is the process

6、 that forms a persons work identity. When a person is offered a chance to work on some field, he is beginning to explore occupations and finally decides what career to pursue him- or herself. After he chooses a profession, he must then get the required education and training, apply for and find empl

7、oyment, and develop in his career. 子話題詞匯復現(xiàn)輸出Practice & Write!學生用書P6465綜合訓練：第一、四題【（二）講練】Part I 基礎(chǔ)訓練 教學目標講練重難點詞匯，嚼透其釋義、用法和搭配，以能夠熟練運用。建立基本的英語概念，培養(yǎng)英語思維能力。12 重點詞釋義根據(jù)每個詞的自身特點，釋義從以下六個維度講解： 一詞多義； 熟詞生義； 精準的漢語釋義； 英語釋義； 辨析義； 搭配義handlehandle由“hand + le”而來，基本義與hand息息相關(guān)，其衍生義也與hand有關(guān)聯(lián)。動詞handle的基本義是 “(用手) 觸；碰；拿”，可根

8、據(jù)英語釋義中的with hands來理解該釋義。handlenv與hand息息相關(guān)柄；把手處理；應付：“控制”某人 / 物(用手)觸；碰；拿 (基本義)操縱；駕馭：(用手控制)某物由一事物到另一事物 n C 柄；把手Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles. 在中國，人們習慣用不帶把兒的杯子喝茶。 2013 全國根據(jù)基本義“ (用手) 觸；碰；拿” 啟發(fā)學生理解各層釋義；動詞釋義需要通過英語釋義和例句幫助學生準確理解?！窘虒W建議】 v vi (用手) 觸；碰；拿Handle with care! 小心輕放！Al

9、ways wash your hands before handling food. 每次拿食物前都要洗手。 vt&vi 操控；駕馭 to control a vehicle, an animal, a tool, etc.Looking around, I realized I would have to handle the wheelchair myself! 我環(huán)顧四周，意識到不得不自己操控輪椅。2013 全國改Priced at over $120,000, the car handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration

10、. 定價在12萬美元以上，這輛車非常好開，加速性能優(yōu)良。 2012 重慶改 vt 處理；應付 to deal with a situation, a person, an area of work or a strong emotion 近deal withMost customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled. 大多數(shù)顧客對其投訴的處理方式感到滿意。Leave it to me. I can handle it. 把它留給我吧，我能應付。Some customers are quite difficul

11、t to handle. 有些客人很難對付。We all have to learn to handle stress. 我們都得學會調(diào)節(jié)壓力?！緜淇贾笇А縣andle的動詞釋義考頻較高； handle主要在高考聽力、閱讀、完形和寫作中出現(xiàn)。動詞： Im sure Mary can handle the summarizing. (2013 湖南聽力) (釋義) We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. (2012江蘇書面表達) (釋義) Mrs Neidl would ask me for my opinion. She wan

12、ted to know how I thought we should handle things. (2010 北京完形) (釋義) 項目；工程；計劃 a planned piece of work that is designed to get information about sth, to produce sth new, or to improve stha three-year research project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution 一項為期三年調(diào)查空氣污染的危害的研究計劃Project Hope

13、is a non-profit program that aims to provide education for children in underdeveloped areas. 希望工程是一項旨在為貧困地區(qū)兒童提供教育的非營利性的事業(yè)。a project manager 項目經(jīng)理project通過英語釋義和例句幫助學生準確理解釋義 ?！窘虒W建議】(學校的) 課題；專題研究 a piece of school / college work involving careful study of a subject over a period of timeI have to finish

14、my project on the history of the Internet. 我必須完成關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)歷史的課題。 2011 陜西【備考指導】project的釋義考頻較高；project主要在高考聽力、閱讀和完形中出現(xiàn)，為完形詞匯。 Ive heard the company is sending you to Germany for the new project. (2015 浙江聽力) (釋義)The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”, where they can read to learn. (20

15、14 山東閱讀) (釋義)With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife. (2015 浙江任務型閱讀) (釋義 )鞏固練習學生用書P63基礎(chǔ)訓練：第一題 重點詞用法 嚼透詞匯的釋義、用法和搭配，在語境中理解掌握； 熟悉考點，查漏補缺。 vt控制；支配This company controls half of the worlds coffee trade. 這家公司控制著全球一半的咖啡貿(mào)易。借助基本義“控制”掌握動詞其他釋義和相對應的名詞釋義；掌握名詞的重點搭配und

16、er control, in the control of, beyond sbs control, have control of, in control of, lose control of, out of control, take / gain / get control of, under the control of?！窘虒W建議】control限制；限定；阻止蔓延 / 惡化Parents should control what their kids watch on TV. 父母應該限定孩子看什么樣的電視節(jié)目。Strict measures were taken to contr

17、ol the spread of foot and mouth disease. 采取了嚴格的措施來控制口蹄疫的傳播。操縱；控制 (機器等)The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer. 交通信號燈是由中央計算機控制的。抑制；克制I was too excited to control myself. 我太興奮了，控制不住自己。He couldnt control his anger. 他抑制不住憤怒。 nU 控制；支配The city is under enemy control. 那座城市在敵人控制之下。The diseas

18、e robs you of muscle control. 這種疾病會使你的肌肉失去控制。There has been some violence after the match, but the situation is now in the control of the police. 賽后發(fā)生了一些暴力事件，但是現(xiàn)在局勢已被警方控制了。U & C 限制；管制；約束traffic / gun control 交通管制 / 槍支管制C 常用復數(shù) (機器等的) 操縱裝置；開關(guān)the controls of an aircraft 飛機的操縱裝置a remote control 遙控器beyon

19、d sbs control 某人無法掌握 / 無法控制Owing to circumstances beyond our control, the flight to Romehas been cancelled. 由于出現(xiàn)了我們無法控制的情況，飛往羅馬的航班已被取消。have control (of / over) 有 (對的) 控制權(quán)Shes a good teacher who has control of her class. 她是個優(yōu)秀的教師，能夠管好全班學生。in control (of) 支配；管理Hes reached retiring age, but hes still f

20、irmly in control. 他雖然已到退休年齡，但仍大權(quán)在握。Yang was described by his superiors as hard-working and always in control of himself. 楊的上級將他描述為一個勤勞刻苦、總是能夠自控的人。 譯林 3lose control (of / over) (對) 失去控制；無法控制 (住)She lost total control of the car. 她完全失去了對車的控制。out of control 不受控制；失去控制A truck ran out of control on the hi

21、ll. 一輛卡車在山上失去了控制。take / gain / get control (of / over) 支配；管理Troops took control of airports and government buildings. 軍隊控制了機場和政府大樓。controlled adj 受控制的；受限制的【拓展】under control 受支配；受控制She used diet and exercise to bring her weight under control. 她通過節(jié)食和鍛煉來控制住自己的體重。under the control of 受的控制 / 管理 / 支配All s

22、chools are under the control of the Ministry of Education.所有的學校都歸教育部管轄?！緜淇贾笇А?control動詞各層釋義和名詞釋義考頻較高，搭配 have control (of / over) , out of control, take / gain / get control (of)和under control考頻也較高； control及其搭配常在高考聽力、閱讀和寫作中出現(xiàn)。動詞: I cannot control my body well. (2014 遼寧對話填空) (釋義 ) The worlds temperatu

23、re needs to be controlled within 2 in this century. (2012 四川閱讀) (釋義 ) The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. (2014 福建書面表達) (釋義) The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. (2014 安徽書面表達) (釋義)名詞: As long as you have direct co

24、ntrol over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. (2014 北京閱讀) You need to be very fit and strong, and you should have good control of your body. (2010 上海聽力) They believe that science will get out of control in the end. (2009 重慶閱讀) By taking control of how you spend your time, youll inc

25、rease your chances of ing a more successful student. (2008 江蘇閱讀) People will work more actively to put science under control. (2009 重慶閱讀) n C & U 可能性 a possibility of sth happening, especially sth that you wantThere was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. 如果他待在原地，別人找到他的機會更大。 201

26、5 北京The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. 一個物種分布得越廣，其生存下來的可能性就越大。 2011 江西Theres no chance of rain today. / There is no chance that it will rain today. 今天不可能下雨。 chance后常接介詞of短語或不定式作定語； 重點掌握常用搭配give sb a chance, miss the chance, get a chance, by chance和the chances are (

27、that)?！窘虒W建議】chanceC 機會；機遇 (= opportunity)give sb a chance 給某人一個機會Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! 不要錯過伸出你熱情的雙手來幫助別人的機會！2014 四川A good knowledge of English will improve your chances of employment. 英語好將有助于增加你的就業(yè)機會。He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second

28、 chance in the long jump. 他未得到跳高比賽的金牌，但是在跳遠比賽中還有一次機會。 2012 全國Im sorry, I havent had a chance to look at it yet. 很抱歉，我還沒有時間看呢。Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 抓住機會，要不然你會后悔的。C 風險；冒險The car might break down but thats a chance well have to take. 車有可能拋錨，但我們不得不冒這個險。U 偶然；巧合；運氣Chance led him

29、to find the new facts. 在偶然的情況下他發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些新的事實。Chance plays an important part in many card games. 在許多紙牌游戲中運氣很重要。by chance 碰巧；意外地If, by chance, he won, he would spend the prize money on a computer. 如果他意外獲獎，他會用獎金買一臺電腦。人教 2take chances / a chance 冒險一試；碰運氣Im not sure of beating him, but let me take a chance.

30、我雖沒有把握打敗他，但還是要碰碰運氣。She taught me to take chances and not be afraid. 她教導我要敢于冒險一試，不要害怕。 2010 北京the chances are (that) 口語 很可能If you go into a school, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走進校園，很可能看到身穿有著熟悉標志的李寧運動服的學生?！緜淇贾笇А?chance后接介詞of或不定式的用法考頻較高，搭配give

31、sb a chance, miss the chance, get a chance, by chance和the chances are (that)考頻較高； chance及其搭配在高考各題型中均有出現(xiàn)，為完形詞匯。 I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a weekend. (2015 全國完形) Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives, including your own. (2013 北京單選) I feel terribly sorry for missing the c

32、hance of answering your letter in time. (2013 山東書面表達) Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to e famous. (2011 四川單選)短語: An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a long lost antique Greek vase. (2013 湖北)A. at random B. by ch

33、ance C. in turn D. on occasion If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. (2011 北京閱讀)鞏固練習學生用書P6364基礎(chǔ)訓練：第二題 重點詞塊 要求全面理解和掌握重點詞塊的釋義、用法、搭配； 結(jié)合例句猜測詞義，結(jié)合語境歸納總結(jié)。take responsibility fortake responsibility for 對負責He takes overall responsibility for personnel. 他對人事部門全面負責。【備考指導】【精講】Taking responsibility for something that went wrong i