河南省洛陽(yáng)市2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(文字版有答案)

1、洛陽(yáng)市20202021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)問90分鐘。試題卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無效。答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。Whats wrong with the boy?He has a headache now.He fell down la

2、st night.He has coughed all the time.Who had a fight with Kate?A. Tom.B. Maiy.Where are they talking?A. In a bookstore.B. In a cinema.How heavy is the pel rabbit now?A. Tom.B. Maiy.Where are they talking?A. In a bookstore.B. In a cinema.How heavy is the pel rabbit now?A. Two kilos.B. Four kilos.C. L

3、ucy.C. In a library.C. Six kilos.Why is Mario still at home now?Because he is having breakfast.Because he is doing some chores,Because he is packing his schoolbag.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、BC三 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。What is Jim doing?B. Watching a TV program.

4、 C. Visiting a tower.A. Reading an article.B. Watching a TV program. C. Visiting a tower.Which fact does Jim tell about the building?C. Its shape.Its height.B. Its floors.C. Its shape.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。What happened to Claudia yesterday?Because she was too late.Because her mother was ill. 第三節(jié)聽下面一

5、篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分） 閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Zhong He Water ParkPrice:110 yuan on weekdays130 yuan on weekends Opening hours: 10:00a. m. 一22:00p. m. Tel:Volunteers WantedCan you speak English? Do you kn

6、ow much about Luoyang? Do you want to work as volunteers at Luoyang Museum?Age: 1860 Please call: 037969901002FoundA sports bag. Its black.There is a telephone watch, a basketball and a red sports jacket in it.Come to the Teach Office.Tel:n saleAll kinds of school things: bags, exerci

7、se-books, rulers, pens are cheaper now.Come quickly! Only on Childrens Day. Save 40%Welcome to Chencai Shop on Xiyuan Road.Tel:ow much should you pay if you want to go to Zhong He Water Park with your parents on Friday?220 yuan.B. 260 yuan.C. 330yuan.D. 390 yuan.Which number can you c

8、all if you want to be a volunteerB. 03799901002.C. 037963381012.D. 037964233539.What may the owner bf the sports bag be good at?Football.B. Running.C. Basketball.D. Swimming.When can you go to Chencai Shop if you want to buy cheaper school things?On weekends.B. On June 1st.C. On Monda

9、y.D. Any day.What is the information in the form?An ad.B. A report.C. Advice.D. News.Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or

10、more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic （交通）in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. While often sees people in the re

11、staurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting （閑聊） with others on the phone.Most families own computers now. A study found that children use

12、the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Whites grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spend less time

13、 doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed （失敗）another test. Mr. White got very angry with him.Mr. white thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.What does Mr. White think of the life now?He thinks the life now is very simple.He thinks the life is

14、 the same as it was.He thinks the life now is worse than it was.He thinks the life now is more comfortable.Why do people say nothing face to face during a meal?Because they are tired.Because they dont know each other.Because they are unhappy.Because they are busy in looking at their phones.Which sta

15、tement is WRONG according to the passage?Mr. White has his own computer now.Mr. Whites grandson often plays computer games.Many people like chatting with others on the phone.The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse.What changes have taken place according to the passage?Most families own

16、 computers.There are more shared bikes now.Accidents happen more often.Some families have two or more cars.A.B.C.D.What can we infer （推測(cè)）from the passage?Mr. White is a worker in a factory.Mr. White is worried about his grandson.Mr. Whites grandson is not interested in the Internet.Mr. White likes t

17、odays life more than that of the old days.CWell-known Chinese writer, translator （翻譯家）and foreign literature researcher （外國(guó)文 學(xué)研究家）Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 on May 25, 2016. But five years later, many people still remember her and they are showing their sadness and respect （尊敬）by posti

18、ng Yangs photos and words on the Internet.Why is Yang still popular with people today? its mainly for her achievement to translation and writing and her attitude （態(tài)度）to lift.Having studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at English and French. But after considering several English and French tra

19、nslations of the Spanish classic （西班牙名著）DonQuixote unfit, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48 and translated it. She thought carefully about every word and every sentence. With such a prudent attitude, Yang only translated about 5（X） words at a time when most translators can translate as m

20、any as 2, （X）（） words or so a day. As a result, it took Yang over 10 years to finish the translation of Don Quixote. It came out in 1978 and it regarded as the best translation of the classic in China.Without doubt, people speak highly of her and Yang will be remembered for her great literary achiev

21、ements.How many kinds of foreign languages can Yang Jiang speak?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.What does the underlined word prudent in Paragraph 3 mean?A.自信的B.善解人意的C.謹(jǐn)慎的D.美妙的How long did Yang Jiang spend on the translation of Don Quixote?A. About ten years.B. More than ten years.C. Less than ten y

22、ears.D. Almost ten years.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Yang Jiang died at the age of 100 on May 25, 2016.Yang Jiang can translate 2, 000 words or so every day.Yang Jiang started learning French when she was 48 years old.Yang Jiang is popular for her achievement to translati

23、on and writing.Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper. B. In a guidebook. C. In a fiction. D. In a food magazine.DCountry music is very old. It is a special pop music. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. 36. In the west of America, cowboys （牛仔）had t

24、o take care of the cattle （牛）.The cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. 37. A cowboys life was lonely and dangerous. He was often alone in the desert with the cattle.Nobody spoke to him and he always felt sleepy. 38. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends to the

25、 cattle, 39. They would not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. 40. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments （樂器）,too. When they visited their friends and

26、families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇合適選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，使內(nèi)容完整正確。Other people came from France and Canada.They had to watch them all day and all night.The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep.So he had to drink strong coffee to make himself awake.It is a

27、 mixture （?昆合物）of music from all of these places. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Fiona often complained （抱怨）to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didnt know how to make it better and wanted to 41 . She felt tired for

28、fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but the other 42 . She always felt sad.One day, Fionas father took her to the 43 . He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the water started 44 boil （沸騰）.He quickly brought a carrot and put it in the first pot, and in the

29、45 he put an egg, and in the last, he put coffee powder. He watched them, without 46 a word. Fiona waited, wondering what he was doing. After about 20 minutes he 47 the fire. He took the carrot and the egg out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee 48 a cup. He asked, Fiona, wha

30、t do you see? A carrot, an egg, and coffee, ” she 49 .He asked Fiona to touch the carrot. She found that it was soft and 50 . He then asked her to take the egg and break it. She found 5J_ inside very hard after peeling the shell （殼）.Finally, he asked her to 52 the coffee. Its rich smell brought a sm

31、ile to her face.Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted （反應(yīng)）_53 . The carrot was strong andhard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. 54 after going through theboiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created 55 new.What about

32、 you?he asked Fiona.When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, orcoffee?*41. A. take upB. make upC. give upD. look up42. A. passedB. followedC.solvedD. caused43. A. kitchenB. bathroomC. living-roomD. bedroom44. A. intoB. forC. toD. on45. A. firstB.secondC. thirdD. last46. A. watchingB. say

33、ingC. writingD. spelling47. A. turned upB. turned downC. turned onD. turned off48. A. intoB. nearC. outsideD. onto49. A. spokeB. answeredC. explainedD. asked50. A. strongB. hardC. richD. weak51. A. itsB. oneC. itD. this52. A. makeB. lookC. smellD. turn53. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. differentlyD. slowly

34、54. A. SoB. AndC. OrD. But55. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題丨分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限一詞，每次限用一次。（10小題，每小題1分, 共10分）be you help how fresh happy change much word fromDo you want to be the most popular person in the class? Let me te

35、ll you something about it right now. You dont need to 56 your character. You just need to improve your personality, the 57 popular people arc trusted and loved. They usually stay normal but they are different 58 the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on 59 to become the most popular person i

36、n the class.If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you, you have to start by liking 60 . Do not change yourself in order to please others. Be helpful to everyone and do it 61 . Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by 62 nice you make others happy. Be active and have a p

37、ositive attitude （態(tài)度）towards life. You should be confident （自信 的）and improve yourself.Stay clean and wear，63 clothes. Do not try to follow fashion （時(shí)尚）to please others. Respect cannot be bought with big 64 or money, You have to get it by being honest It also 65 your personal growth. You must be a pe

38、rson that can be trusted to get respect. 第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。（5個(gè)小題, 每小題1分，共5分。）After the television became popular, many people spend much time sitting and watching TV instead 66 doing other things. Their favorite activity is sitting in front of the computer or the TV. So obesity （肥胖癥

39、）has become a worldwide problem.The food industry （行業(yè)）wants people to be fat, while the fashion （時(shí)尚）industry wants people to be thin. At this time, 67 is easy to see that the food industry is going to beat the fashion industry.If you have noticed this, you may be ready 68 change your eating and shop

40、ping habits. If you have any problems, go to the hospital and ask the doctors for help. Many people havent realized that the human body needs both food 69 exercise. Exercise can be free and enjoyable.If you dont like doing exercise, why not just go for 70 walk? Its easy and can be relaxing.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小

41、題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡題號(hào)后的橫線上。A: Long time no see. Where have you been?B: 71. A: Lucky you! Did you have a good time?B: Yes. 72. .A: Wow，I hope I can go there too. But. .B: You look unhappy today. 73. ?A: I argued with my parents. We havent talked with each other for a week. What should I do? B: 74. ?A: They think I shouldnt hang out with my friends and I should take classes in my free time. B: 75. ? And tell them your feelings. Maybe they can understand you. A: Sounds like a good idea. Ill have a try. Thank you.B: Thats all right I believe you can t