口譯 詞塊整理

1、861.我方需要的技術 The technology we require基本形：名詞詞塊-名詞+定語從句變異形：We require the technology （將名詞詞塊動詞化 變?yōu)閯淤e詞塊）變異形：the technology is acquired （將名詞詞塊動詞化變?yōu)橹髦^詞塊即短句變異途徑是 將定語從句中謂語用被動語態(tài)其時態(tài)可根據(jù)需要進行調(diào)整）適合中國的需要 appropriate to China s needs基本形：動詞詞塊-動賓詞塊-動詞+介賓短語變異形：suit Chinas needs （同義詞轉換 將動詞替換為同義詞）變異形：Chinas needs can be

2、 appropriated（將動賓詞塊變?yōu)橹髦^詞塊 謂語改為被動語態(tài)） 變異形：China s needs being appropriated將動賓詞塊的動詞改為動名詞形式使名詞化） 862.貴方轉讓給我方給我方（需要的）技術the technology you transfer to us基本形：名詞詞塊-名詞+定語從句變異形：the technology we transfer from you（名詞詞塊，變異途徑為將定語從句主謂顛倒）使合資企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品具有競爭性 enable the venture s products to be competitive基本形：動詞詞塊-動賓+不定式變

3、異形：the venture can be competitive （將動賓詞塊變?yōu)橹髦^詞塊）變異形：the venture being competitive（將動賓詞塊的謂語改為動名詞形式使名詞化）863.我方進口的（專有）技術the know-how we import基本形：名詞詞塊-名詞+定語從句-名詞+主謂變異形：we import the technology （將名詞詞塊動詞化 變?yōu)閯淤e詞塊）變異形：the technology is imported by us（將名詞詞塊動詞化 變?yōu)橹髦^詞塊 即短句 變異途 徑是將定語從句中謂語用被動語態(tài)其時態(tài)可根據(jù)需要進行調(diào)整）旨在生產(chǎn)適

4、合出口的產(chǎn)品 be directed toward manufacturing products基本形：動詞詞塊-動賓詞塊-動詞+介賓短語變異形：manufacturing products are directed by （將動賓詞塊變?yōu)橹髦^詞塊）變異形：manufacturing products being directed將動賓詞塊的謂語改為動名詞形式使名詞化）適合出口 suitable for export基本形：賓語補足語詞塊-形容詞+介賓短語變異形：suiting to export （將賓語補足語詞塊的形容詞改為動詞用動名詞形式表示變?yōu)閯?詞+介賓-動賓詞塊）我方進口的先進技術

5、 the advanced technology we import基本形：名詞詞塊-名詞詞塊+定語從句-名詞+主謂變異形：we import the advanced technology （將名詞詞塊動詞化 變?yōu)閯淤e詞塊）變異形：the advanced technology is imported by us （將名詞詞塊動詞化 變?yōu)橹髦^詞塊 即短句 變異途徑是將定語從句中謂語用被動語態(tài)其時態(tài)可根據(jù)需要進行調(diào)整）提高質(zhì)量 improve the quality基本形：動詞詞塊-動賓詞塊變異形：the quality can be improved（將動賓詞塊變?yōu)橹髦^詞塊 謂語改為被動語態(tài)

6、）變異形：the quality being improved（將動賓詞塊的謂語改為動名詞形式使名詞化）865.供給合資企業(yè)的技術 the technology provided to the joint venture基本形：名詞詞塊-名詞+賓補變異形：provide the technology to the joint venture將賓語補足語中的動詞被動語態(tài)改為非被 動語態(tài)使動詞化變?yōu)閯釉~詞塊-動賓詞塊-動賓+賓補）866.我方所引進的技術（同上861）使我方所生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品取得enable our products to achieve基本形：動詞詞塊-動賓詞塊+不定式變異形：our

7、products can be achieved （將動賓詞塊變?yōu)橹髦^詞塊）變異形：our products being achieved（將動賓詞塊的動詞改為動名詞形式使名詞化）867.你們的技術必須先進 your technology should be advanced基本形：主謂詞塊變異形：your technology advanced（將主謂詞塊定語變?yōu)橘e語補足語 使名詞化）有助于經(jīng)濟 be helpful to economy基本形：動詞詞塊-動詞+介賓變異形：can help the economy（將形容詞變?yōu)閯釉~）變異形：the economy can be helped

8、（將形容詞變?yōu)閯釉~ 并使用被動語態(tài)將賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z 變?yōu)橹髦^詞塊）868.引進的專有技術 the imported know-how基本形：名詞詞塊變異形：the know-how imported（將過去分詞定語后置）變異形：the know-how we imported（根據(jù)句意將隱藏的動詞主語找出，將動詞過去分詞形式 的定語動詞化變?yōu)橹髦^結構）有助于提高我們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量improve the quality基本形：動賓詞塊變異形：the quality can be improved（將動賓詞塊中的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z 變?yōu)?主謂詞塊）向我方提供技術 supply us with

9、techniques基本形：動詞詞塊-動賓詞塊-動賓+介賓短語變異形：techniques supplied to us（將動賓詞塊的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z動詞變?yōu)楸粍又^語 變?yōu)橹髦^ 詞塊介詞根據(jù)情況調(diào)整）870.向我方提供技術資料 provide us with technical data基本形：動詞詞塊-動賓+介賓變異形：the technical data provided to us將動賓詞塊的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z 動詞變?yōu)楸粍又^語 變 為主謂詞塊介詞根據(jù)情況調(diào)整）與設計有關的圖紙 drawings connected with the design基本形：名詞詞塊-名詞+定從-名詞+動詞+介賓變異形

10、：the design connected to drawings（將名詞主語和定從的賓語位置顛倒）改寫句子868：The imported know-how should help improve the quality of our products.The know-how imported should help improve the quality of our products.The know-how imported should be helpful to the improvement of the quality of our products.The imported

11、 know-how should be helpful to the improvement of the quality of our products.The know-how we imported should help improve the quality of our products.The know-how we imported should be helpful to the improvement of quality of our products.The know-how imported should help improve our products quality.The know-how we imported should help