被動(dòng)語態(tài)表格

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.時(shí)間:2021.03.01創(chuàng)作：歐陽語Why： 1. 2. 3What and When：被由”How：八大時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)How :1.譯“被”“由”，2時(shí)態(tài)人稱和數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)+過去分詞done常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成例句1般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are doneEnglish is spoken by many country2一般過去時(shí)was/were doneEnglish was spoken by many country.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being doneEnglish is being spoken by many country 4過去

2、進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were being doneEnglish was being spoken by many country 5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been doneEnglish has been spoken by many country 6過去完成時(shí)had been doneEnglish had been spoken by many country 7一般將來時(shí)shall/will be done be going to be doneEnglish will be spoken by many country 8過去將來時(shí)should/would be done was/

3、were going to be doneEnglish would be spoken by many country 9情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can /may/must+beEnglish can be spoken by many+donecountry 主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)Many people speak English將主句屮的賓語變被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語，如果是代詞將代詞賓 格變主格，2.將主句屮主語變被動(dòng)語態(tài)屮賓語用by引 導(dǎo)，如果主語時(shí)代詞由主格變賓格。3.謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng) 語態(tài)形式。注意事項(xiàng)：接雙賓語的短語被動(dòng)語態(tài)變法：ask sbsth, give sbsth.區(qū)分哪個(gè)是間接賓語，哪個(gè)是直接賓語。H

4、e gives me a book.I am given a book by him.A book is given to me by him.原詞組屮省略To的短語被動(dòng)語態(tài)要恢復(fù)to. Help sb do, watch sb do, hear sb do. Notice sbdo. letsb do, make sb do.I saw him help the child.He was seen to help the child.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的詞：當(dāng)主語是物，謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)open, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive.用主動(dòng)表示被

5、動(dòng)。This kind of shirt sells well.感官動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)：look, feel, taste, sound, smellWant /need/require+doing 相當(dāng)于want/need/require to be done. To be done 表示 的是不定時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7.8.7.8.This watch need to be repaired二This watch need repairing當(dāng)主句的主語是反身代詞或each other時(shí)，不用被 動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)主句的賓語是不定時(shí)或doing的形式時(shí)，不用被動(dòng) 語態(tài)。My mother enjoys doing