小升初英語一般過去時小升初課件

Simplepasttense(一般過去時)GrammarSimplepasttenseGrammar一般過去時1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.一般過去時1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：①yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday②lastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear…③twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago=justnow(剛才）④in1990,(in1998…)⑤thismorning,thisMonday⑥WhenIwas5yearsold常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：①yesterday,巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；do和does變did,can要轉(zhuǎn)變成could謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、_____________末尾加–ed。如：visit-visited，pick-picked；2、__________________加–d。如：like-liked,hope-hoped;3、________________，先變y為i再加—ed。如：study-studied，cry-cried;4、____________________，直接在詞尾加ed。如:play-played,stay-stayed;5、_________________________，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—ed。如：stop-stopped，jog-jogged。一般在動詞原形結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的e的動詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、_____________末尾加肯定句主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）+其他

.Eg.Hewasbusyyesterday.

is/am改成___,are改成____waswere主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）+

not+其他

.否定句Eg.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.be動詞的過去式句肯定句主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）+其他肯定句否定句主語+動詞的過去式

+其他.主語+didnot+動詞原形+其他.Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.實義動詞的過去時:肯定句否定句主語+動詞的過去式+其他.主語+d巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式①

不規(guī)則過去式

am_____is_____are______

do_____go______lie（躺)______

see_____take______get________

have/has________make________

find___________weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式①不規(guī)則過去式weredidwentl巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式②過去式含有“a(o)ught”：teach（教）________think（想)________buy（買）_________bring（帶來)_______catch(抓住）_______fight(打架)_______boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式②過去式含有“a(o)ught”：bou③含“ee”的去e末尾+t：keep（保持）________sleep（睡）______sweep（掃）________meet（遇見______feel（感覺）_______leave（離開_______末尾+t：learn(學(xué)習(xí))_______mean(意思是)_______burn(燃燒)_______巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt③含“ee”的去e末尾+t：巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式keptsl巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式⑤過去式把某個字母改成“a”run_______give_____sing_____sit______swim______ring_______begin______come_____eat______drink______gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式gavesatswamrangsangr巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式⑦過去式中含“ew”的：know（知道）______draw（畫）________blow（吹）_______fly（飛）_______throw(投擲)______★show(展示)________drewblewflewthrewknewshowed巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式drewblewflewthrewkne巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式⑧其他：tell_____sell______fall_____hold_____send_____spend_____lend_____build____can_______will_______shall________say_____pay______lay_________

soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式soldfellheldsenttold巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式④過去式同原形：

cut(割)__put(放)____let（讓)___set(設(shè)置)______hit（擊打)______read(讀)_____

cost（花費）_____hurt(傷害)____beat(戰(zhàn)勝）_________/red/巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式/red/

1.are 2.go 3.have4.do 5.come6.take7.eat8.put

9.get10.read11.carry12.see13.want14.hope

動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式were

hadcameategotcarriedwantedwent

did

took

putreadsawhoped1.are Bob’sDayBobgotupat7:30yesterdaymorning.Afterbreakfast,hewenttoschoolat8:10bybus.Hegottoschoolat8:45.Hehadhisfirstclassat9:00.Hehadlunchat12:30atschool.Afterschool,heplayedfootballwithhisclassmates.Afterfinishinghishomework,heplayedcomputergamesat8:30lastnight.Hewenttobedat10:30lastnight.Bob’sDayBobgotupat7:30yeSimplepasttense(一般過去時)GrammarSimplepasttenseGrammar一般過去時1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.一般過去時1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：①yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday②lastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear…③twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago=justnow(剛才）④in1990,(in1998…)⑤thismorning,thisMonday⑥WhenIwas5yearsold常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：①yesterday,巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；do和does變did,can要轉(zhuǎn)變成could謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、_____________末尾加–ed。如：visit-visited，pick-picked；2、__________________加–d。如：like-liked,hope-hoped;3、________________，先變y為i再加—ed。如：study-studied，cry-cried;4、____________________，直接在詞尾加ed。如:play-played,stay-stayed;5、_________________________，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—ed。如：stop-stopped，jog-jogged。一般在動詞原形結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的e的動詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、_____________末尾加肯定句主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）+其他

.Eg.Hewasbusyyesterday.

is/am改成___,are改成____waswere主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）+

not+其他

.否定句Eg.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.be動詞的過去式句肯定句主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）+其他肯定句否定句主語+動詞的過去式

+其他.主語+didnot+動詞原形+其他.Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.實義動詞的過去時:肯定句否定句主語+動詞的過去式+其他.主語+d巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式①

不規(guī)則過去式

am_____is_____are______

do_____go______lie（躺)______

see_____take______get________

have/has________make________

find___________weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式①不規(guī)則過去式weredidwentl巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式②過去式含有“a(o)ught”：teach（教）________think（想)________buy（買）_________bring（帶來)_______catch(抓住）_______fight(打架)_______boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式②過去式含有“a(o)ught”：bou③含“ee”的去e末尾+t：keep（保持）________sleep（睡）______sweep（掃）________meet（遇見______feel（感覺）_______leave（離開_______末尾+t：learn(學(xué)習(xí))_______mean(意思是)_______burn(燃燒)_______巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt③含“ee”的去e末尾+t：巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式keptsl巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式⑤過去式把某個字母改成“a”run_______give_____sing_____sit______swim______ring_______begin______come_____eat______drink______gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式gavesatswamrangsangr巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式⑦過去式中含“ew”的：know（知道）______draw（畫）________blow（吹）_______fly（飛）_______throw(投擲)______★show(展示)________drewblewflewthrewknewshowed巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式drewblewflewthrewkne巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式⑧其他：tell_____sell______fall_____hold_____send_____spend_____lend_____build____can_______will_______shall________say_____pay______lay_________

soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式soldfellheldsenttold巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式④過去式同原形：

cut(割)__put(放)____let（讓)___set(設(shè)置)______hit（擊打)______read(讀)_____

cost（花費）_____hurt(傷害)____beat(戰(zhàn)勝）_________/red/巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式/red/

1.