考研考博-英語-安徽國際商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽國際商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Shegavehimbackthemoneyshe’dstolenforthesakeofher___

問題1選項

A.conscientious

B.consciousness

C.conscious

D.conscience

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項conscientious“認(rèn)真的；盡責(zé)的；本著良心的；小心謹(jǐn)慎的”；B選項consciousness“意識；知覺；覺悟；感覺”；C選項conscious“意識到的；故意的；神志清醒的”；D選項conscience“道德心，良心”。句意：為了她的___，她把偷來的錢還給了他。本句表達(dá)“為了她的良心（為了問心無愧）”。因此D選項正確。

2.單選題

Hisconstantattemptsto（

）hiscolleagues'achievementeventuallycausedhisdismissal.

問題1選項

A.withdraw

B.diminish

C.restrain

D.confine

【答案】B

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。withdraw“收回，取回”；diminish“減少，減損”；restrain“遏制，管制”；confine“限制”。句意：他不斷嘗試貶低他同事的成就，最終導(dǎo)致他被解雇了。選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

TomLandryisoneofthemostsuccessfulfootballcoachesinNationalFootballLeaguehistoryandhewasknownforhis（

）mannerandfiercecompetitiveness.

問題1選項

A.unruffled

B.brutal

C.suspicious

D.tender

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。Unruffled意為“平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的”；brutal意為“野蠻的”；suspicious意為“可疑的，不信任的”；tender意為“和善的，溫柔的”。

句意：湯姆?蘭德里是國際足球聯(lián)盟歷史上最成功的足球教練之一，他以沉著冷靜和激烈競爭而聞名。

4.翻譯題

過去十年間，中國手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展可謂有目共睹，幾乎每年都會新增約八千萬用戶，但據(jù)英國廣播公司報道，在某種程度上，真正的通訊革命才剛剛開始。

今年，中國將取代美國成為世界最大的智能手機(jī)市場。對很多中國人來說，智能手機(jī)使他們第一次擁有了通向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的私人路徑。這對于信息技術(shù)開發(fā)商、尤其是移動手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)商來說是非比尋常的機(jī)遇。

那么，應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)商是怎么在中國賺到錢的呢？一種方法就是嘗試“應(yīng)用內(nèi)銷售”一一他們推出免費的應(yīng)用程序，一旦用戶被吸引，再以較低的價格賣給他們體驗增強(qiáng)版。雖然中國的用戶只愿意出幾分錢來購買升級服務(wù)，但只要想想用戶多達(dá)數(shù)百萬，加在一起很快就是一大筆錢。不過，對于非游戲類應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)商來說，要發(fā)展就得依靠廣告收益。

【答案】ThemobilenetworkgrowthinChinahasbeenremarkable,withsome80millionnewusersjoiningeveryyearforthepastdecade.Buttosomeextent,therealcommunicationsrevolutionhasonlyjustbegun,BBCreported.

Thisyear,ChinawillovertakeAmericaastheworld'sbiggestSmartphonemarket.FormanyChinese,theSmartphoneoffersthemtheirfirstpersonalaccesstoInternet.Thisisanextraordinaryopportunityforinformationtechnologydevelopers,especiallymobileappdevelopers.

SohowthendoesanappdevelopermakemoneyinChina?Onewayistotryin-appsales—theyofferfreeappsandonceusersarehooked,theywillsellthemanenhancedversionoftheexperienceatalowerprice.AlthoughusersinChinamaybeonlywillingtopayafewcentsfortheenhancedservice,whenyou'retalkingmillionsofusers,thatcansoonadduptoalotofmoney.But,fornon-gameappdevelopers,theremustbeadvertisingrevenuetomoveforward.

5.單選題

Whatyousaynowisnot（）withwhatyousaidlastweek.

問題1選項

A.consistent

B.persistent

C.permanent

D.insistent

【答案】A

【解析】consistent一致的；persistent固執(zhí)的；permanent永久的，不變的；insistent堅持的。句意：你現(xiàn)在所說的與你上星期所說的不一致。選項A符合句意。

6.單選題

TheUnitedStatesandRussiahavereachedanagreementthatcallsforSyria’s（）ofchemicalweaponstoberemovedordestroyedbythemiddleof2014,SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysaidonSaturday.

問題1選項

A.artillery

B.armor

C.arsenal

D.army

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。artillery“炮，炮兵部隊”；armor“裝甲，盔甲”；arsenal“兵工廠，軍械庫”；army“軍隊”。句意：美俄兩國已經(jīng)達(dá)成協(xié)議，要求敘利亞化學(xué)武器的軍械庫于2014年年中移除或者銷毀。選項C符合題意。

7.單選題

Recentlythecarfactoryhadtocarryoutpersonnel（）becauseoffinancialtrouble.

問題1選項

A.cuts

B.demands

C.reductions

D.orders

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項cuts“切口，份額”；B選項demands“需求”；C選項reductions“減少，縮小”；D選項orders“順序”。句意：最近，由于財政困難，汽車廠不得不進(jìn)行人事_____。根據(jù)前句說“財政困難”，可以推測應(yīng)該是要進(jìn)行人事減少，因此C選項符合題意。

8.單選題

Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.Assoonastheyhadletthefowlsout,intheearlysummermornings,theyhadtotaketheirgunsandkeepguard;andthenagainassoonaseveningbegantomellow,theymustgooncemore.Andhewassosly.Heslidalonginthedeepgrass;hewasdifficultasaserpenttosee.Andheseemedtocircumventthegirlsdeliberately.OnceortwiceMarchhadcaughtsightofthewhitetipofhisbrush,ortheruddyshadowofhiminthedeepgrass,andshehadletfireathim.Buthemadenoaccountofthis.

Thetreesonthewoodedgewereadarkish,brownishgreeninthefulllight—foritwastheendofAugust.Beyond,thenaked,copper-likeshaftsandlimbsofthepinetreesshoneintheair.Nearertheroughgrass,withitslong,brownishstalksallagleam,wasfulloflight.Thefowlswereroundabout—theduckswerestillswimmingonthepondunderthepinetrees.Marchlookedatitall,sawitall,anddidnotseeit.SheheardBanfordspeakingtothefowlsinthedistance—andshedidnothear.Whatwasshethinkingabout?Heavenknows.Herconsciousnesswas,asitwere,heldback.

Sheloweredhereyes,andsuddenlysawthefox.Hewaslookingupather.Hischinwaspresseddown,andhiseyeswerelookingup.Theymethereyes.Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.

Shestruggled,confusedlyshecametoherself,andsawhimmakingoff,withslowleapsoversomefallenboughs,slow,impudentjumps.Thenheglancedoverhisshoulder,andransmoothlyaway.Shesawhisbrushheldsmoothlikeafeather,shesawhiswhitebuttockstwinkle.Andhewasgone,softly,softasthewind.

Sheputherguntohershoulder,buteventhenpursedhermouth,knowingitwasnonsensetopretendtofire.Soshebegantowalkslowlyafterhim,inthedirectionhehadgone,slowly,pertinaciously.Sheexpectedtofindhim.Inherheartshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Whatshewoulddowhenshesawhimagainshedidnotconsider.Butshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither...Assoonassupperwasover,sheroseagaintogoout,withoutsayingwhy.Shetookhergunagainandwenttolookforthefox.Forhehadliftedhiseyesuponher,andhisknowinglookseemedtohaveenteredherbrain.Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim.Shesawhisdark,shrewd,unabashedeyelookingintoher,knowingher.Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.Andagainshesawhimglanceoverhisshoulderather,halfinviting,halfcontemptuousandcunning.Soshewent,withhergreatstartledeyesglowing,hergununderherarm,alongthewoodedge.Meanwhilethenightfell,andagreatmoonroseabovethepinetrees.

1.Atthebeginningofthestory,thefoxseemstobeallEXCEPT（

）.

2.Asthestoryproceeds.Marchbeginstofeelunderthespellof

（

）.

3.GraduallyMarchseemstobeinastateof

（

）.

4.Attheendofthestory,thereseemstobeasenseof

（

）

betweenMarchandthefox.

5.Thepassagecreatesanoverallimpressionof（

）.

問題1選項

A.cunning

B.fierce

C.defiant

D.annoying

問題2選項

A.thelight

B.thetrees

C.thenight

D.thefox

問題3選項

A.blankness

B.imagination

C.sadness

D.excitement

問題4選項

A.detachment

B.anger

C.intimacy

D.conflict

問題5選項

A.mystery

B.horror

C.liveliness

D.contempt.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.狐貍真的把他們都激怒了”可知選項D“惱人的”正確；根據(jù)第一段第三句“Andhewassosly.并且他是如此的狡猾?！笨芍x項A“狡猾的”正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Buthemadenoaccountofthis.但是他卻不把（March向他開槍）這件事放在心上?！币簿褪钦f，狐貍這里是在挑釁March，所以選項C“挑釁的”也正確。只有選項B在文中沒有提及，所以本題選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.他（狐貍）認(rèn)識她。她被迷住了——她知道他認(rèn)識她。所以他看著她的眼睛，她的靈魂辜負(fù)了她。他認(rèn)識她，并不畏懼?！庇纱丝芍琈arch是被狐貍迷住了。所以選項D正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第五段最后三句“Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither.于是她心不在焉地在樹林邊上走來走去，一雙明亮的黑眼睛睜得大大的，兩頰微微泛起紅暈。她什么都沒有想。她莫名其妙地走來走去?！庇纱丝芍?，March似乎進(jìn)入了一種放空的狀態(tài)，選項A正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim....Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.她并不怎么想他，而是被他迷住了。她感到他無形地控制了她的靈魂。她知道他抬起頭來時下巴是怎樣垂下來的，她知道他的口鼻是怎樣的，金褐色的，灰白色的?！庇纱丝赏茢?，在故事的結(jié)尾，March和狐貍之間似乎有親昵的感覺，選項C正確。

5.判斷推理題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講的是March和狐貍之間的故事。根據(jù)原文中的描述可知，全文整體營造的是一種神秘的氛圍，所以選項A正確。

9.單選題

TomandAlice（）havinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.

問題1選項

A.hasbeendreamingof

B.havebeendreamingof

C.hasdreamed

D.willhavedreamed

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知謂語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，首先排除選項A和C，再根據(jù)“foryears”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選項B正確。

10.單選題

Youstareatwaterfallforaminuteortwo,andthenshiftyourgazetoitssurroundings.Whatyounowseeappearstodriftupward.Theseopticalillusionsoccurbecausethebrainisconstantlymatchingitsmodelofrealitytosignalsfromthebody’ssensorsandinterpretingwhatmustbehappening―thatyourbrainmusthavemoved,nottheother;thatdownwardmotionsisnownormal,soachangefromitmustnowbeperceivedasupwardmotion.

Thesensorsthatmakethismagicareoftwokinds.Eacheyecontainsabout120millionrods,whichprovidesomewhatblurryblackandwhitevision.Thesearethewindowsofnightvision;onceadaptedtothedark,theycandetectacandleburningtenmilesaway.

Colorvisionineacheyecomesfromsixtosevenmillionstructurescalledcones.Underidealconditions,everyconecan“see”theentirerainbowspectrumofvisiblecolors,butonetypeofconeismostsensitivetored,anothertogreen,athirdtoblue.

Rodsandconessendtheirmessagespulsinganaverage20to25times,persecondalongtheopticnerve.Weseeanimageforafractionofasecondlongerthanitactuallyappears.Inmovies,reelsofstillphotographsareprojectedontoscreensat24framespersecond,trickingoureyesintoseeingacontinuousmovingpicture.

Likeapparentmotion,colorvisionisalsosubjecttounusualeffects.Whendaygiveswaytonight,twilightbringswhatthepoetT.S.Eliotcalled“theviolethour”Alightlevelsfall,therodsbecomeprogressivelylessresponsive.Rodsaremostsensitivetotheshorterwavelengthsofblueandgreen,andtheyimpartastrangevividnesstothegarden'sblueflowers.

However,lookatawhiteshirtduringthereddishlightofsunset,andyou’llstillseeitinits“true”color―white,notred.Oureyesareconstantlycomparinganobjectagainstitssurroundings.Theythereforeobservetheeffectofashiftinthecolorofilluminatingonboth,andadjustaccordingly.

Theeyescandistinguishseveralmilliongraduationsoflightandshadeofcolor.Eachwakingsecondtheyflashtensofmillionsofpiecesofinformationtothebrain,whichweavesthemincessantlyintoapictureoftheworldaroundus.

Yetallthisisdoneatthebackofeacheyebyafabricofsensors,calledtheretina,aboutaswideandasthickasapostagestamp.AstheRenaissanceinventorandartistLeonardodaVinciwroteinwonder,“Whowouldbelievethatsosmallaspacecouldcontaintheimagesofalltheuniverse?”

1.Visualillusionsoftentakeplacewhentheimageofrealityis（

）.

2.Thevisualsensorthatiscapableofdistinguishingshadesofcoloriscalled

（

）.

3.Theretinasendpulsestothebrain

（

）.

4.Twenty-fourstillphotographsaremadeintoacontinuousmovingpicturejustbecause

（

）.

5.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageliesin（

）.

問題1選項

A.matchedtosixtosevenmillionstructurescalledcones

B.confusedinthebody’ssensorsofbothrodsandcones

C.interpretedinthebrainaswhatmustbethecase

D.signaledbyabout120millionrodsintheeye

問題2選項

A.cones

B.colorvision

C.rods

D.spectrum

問題3選項

A.inshortwavelengths

B.ascolorpictures

C.byaganglioncell

D.alongtheopticnerve

問題4選項

A.theimageweseeusuallystayslongerthanitactuallyappears

B.weseeanobjectincomparisonwithitssurroundings

C.theeyescatchmillionpiecesofinformationcontinuously

D.rodsandconessendmessages20to25timesasecond

問題5選項

A.showingthatwesometimesaredeceivedbyourowneyes

B.informingusaboutthedifferentfunctionsoftheeyeorgans

C.regrettingthatwearetooslowinthestudyofeyes

D.marvelingatthegreatworkdonebytheretina

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的Theseopticalillusionsoccurbecausethebrainisconstantlymatchingitsmodelofrealitytosignalsfromthebody’ssensorsandinterpretingwhatmustbehappening（這些視覺錯覺之所以出現(xiàn)，是因為大腦不斷地將身體的信號與現(xiàn)實情況相匹配，并解釋即將發(fā)生的事情）可知C選項“在大腦中解釋即將發(fā)生的事情”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第三段中的Underidealconditions,everyconecan“see”theentirerainbowspectrumofvisiblecolors（在理想條件下，每個視錐都能“看到”整個彩虹光譜的可見色）可知選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第四段中的Rodsandconessendtheirmessagespulsinganaverage20to25times,persecondalongtheopticnerve.（視桿和視錐沿著視覺神經(jīng)以平均20到25次的脈沖傳遞信息）可知D選項“沿視覺神經(jīng)”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第四段中的Weseeanimageforafractionofasecondlongerthanitactuallyappears.Inmovies,reelsofstillphotographsareprojectedontoscreensat24framespersecond,trickingoureyesintoseeingacontinuousmovingpicture.（我們看到一個圖像的時間比它實際出現(xiàn)的時間要長一秒。在電影中，靜止的圖像以每秒24幀的速度投射到屏幕上，使我們的眼睛誤以為看到的是一幅連續(xù)不斷運動的畫面）可知A選項“我們看到的圖像通常比實際顯示的要長”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了視網(wǎng)膜中的視桿和視錐細(xì)胞，視桿細(xì)胞主要負(fù)責(zé)夜視，視錐細(xì)胞主要負(fù)責(zé)顏色，因此B選項“告訴我們眼睛器官的不同功能”符合題意。

11.單選題

Manywell-educatedpeopledon’tbelievethat（

）willendangerfreedomofspeech.

問題1選項

A.censership

B.censureship

C.sensorship

D.censorship

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項中只有選項D這個單詞是存在的，censorship“審查制度”。句意：很多受過良好教育的人認(rèn)為審查制度不會危及言論自由。選項D符合題意。

12.單選題

Psychologistshaveknownforalongtimethateconomistsarewrong.Mosteconomists—atleast,thoseoftheclassicalpersuasion—believethatanyfinancialgain,howeversmall,isworthhaving.Butpsychologistsknowthisisnottrue.Theyknowbecauseoftheultimatumgame,theoutcomeofwhichisoftentherejectionoffreemoney.

Inthisgame,oneplayerdividesapotofmoneybetweenhimselfandanother.Theotherthenchooseswhethertoaccepttheoffer.Ifherejectsit,neitherplayerbenefits.Anddespitetheinstinctsofclassicaleconomics,astingy(小氣的)offer(onethatislessthanaboutaquarterofthetotal)is,indeed,usuallyrejected.Thequestionis,why?

Oneexplanationoftherejectioniststrategyisthathumanpsychologyisadaptedforrepeatedinteractionsratherthanone-offtrades.Inthiscase,takingatough,ifself-sacrificial,lineatthebeginningpaysdividendsinfutureroundsofthegame.Rejectingastingyofferinaone-offgameisthusjustasinglemoveinalargerstrategy.Andindeed,whenone-offultimatumgamesareplayedbytrainedeconomists,whoknowallthis,theydotendtoacceptstingyoffersmoreoftenthanotherpeoplewould.Buteventheyhavetheirlimits.Tothrowsomelightonwhythoselimitsexist,TerenceBurnhamofHarvardUniversityrecentlygatheredagroupofstudentsofmicroeconomicsandaskedthemtoplaytheultimatumgame.Allofthestudentsherecruitedweremen.

Dr.Burnham’sresearchbudgetrantoabunchof$40games.Whentherearemanyroundsintheultimatumgame,playerslearntosplitthemoneymoreorlessequally.ButDr.Burnhamwasinterestedinagameofonlyoneround.Inthisgame,whichtheplayersknewinadvancewasfinalandcouldthusnotaffectfutureoutcomes,proposerscouldchooseonlybetweenofferingtheotherplayer$25(i.e.morethanhalfthetotal)or$5.Responderscouldacceptorrejecttheofferasusual.Thoseresultsrecorded,Dr.Burnhamtooksaliva(唾液)samplesfromallthestudentsandcomparedthetestosteronelevelsassessedfromthosesampleswithdecisionsmadeintheone-roundgame.

AshedescribesintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety,theresponderswhorejectedalowfinalofferhadanaveragetestosteronelevelmorethan50%higherthantheaverageofthosewhoaccepted.Fiveofthesevenmenwiththehighesttestosteronelevelsinthestudyrejecteda$5ultimateofferbutonlyoneofthe19othersmadethesamedecision.

WhatDr.Burnham’sresultsupportsisamuchdeeperrejectionofthetenetsofclassicaleconomicsthanonebasedonaslightmis-evolutionofnegotiatingskills.Itbackstheideathatwhatpeoplereallystriveforisrelativeratherthanabsoluteprosperity.Theywouldratheracceptlessthemselvesthanseearivalgetahead.Thatislikelytobeparticularlytrueinindividualswithhightestosteronelevels,sincethathormoneiscorrelatedwithsocialdominanceinmanyspecies.

Economistsoftenrefertothissortofbehaviorasirrational.Infact,itisnot.Itissimply,asitwere,differentlyrational.Thethingsthatmoneycanbuyaremerelymeanstoanend—socialstatus—thatbringsdesirablereproductiveopportunities.Ifanotherroutebringsthatstatusmoredirectly,moneyisirrelevant.

1.Accordingtothepassage,psychologistsaredifferentfromeconomistsinthat______.

2.Inthethirdparagraph,thesentence“Inthiscase,takingatough,ifself-sacrificial,lineatthebeginningpaysdividendsinfutureroundsofthegame.”meansthat______.

3.TheresultofDr.Burnham’sstudyintheone-roundgameplayersshowsthat______.

4.ThepointDr.Burnhamhasconcludedfromhisstudyisthat______.

5.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofthebehaviorofrejectingalowoffermentionedinthepassage?

問題1選項

A.theythinkanyfinancialgainisworthlessifitcouldnotguaranteetheultimatumgame

B.theyunderstandhoweconomistsarewrongbyprovingtrivialfinancialgaincouldbeignored

C.theybelievethatitisnecessarytorejectsometrivialgainstogetbiggerones

D.theyhaveknownforalongtimethatfromtheperspectiveofpsychology,financialgainsarenotworthpursuing

問題2選項

A.takinganuncompromisingattitudeatthebeginningwilllosemoreinthefutureroundsofthegame

B.peoplewhoarenotsocalculatingatthebeginningwillgetgoodreturnsintheend

C.peoplewhoareselflesswillgetmoreintheend

D.takingatoughlineatthebeginningwillpaymorecostinthefuturegame

問題3選項

A.menwithhightestosteronelevelsareusuallymoremotivatedtorejectbythelowoffer

B.thefacttestosteroneiscloselyconnectedwithsocialdominanceprovespeoplecouldhardlyseearivalgoahead

C.menwithhightestosteronearemorelikelytorejectthetenetsofclassicaleconomics

D.menwithhightestosteronepaymoreattentiontotherelativegains

問題4選項

A.moneyisirrelevantwhenpeopleseekforreproductiveopportunities

B.peopleprefernon-financialwaystofulfilltheirpurposeofgainingsocialstatus

C.whatpeoplereallystriveforisrelativeratherthanabsoluteprosperity

D.thedefinitionofrationalityisdifferentbetweenthefieldsofeconomicsandpsychology

問題5選項

A.Thiskindofbehaviorisirrationalasmatteroffact.

B.Thiskindofbehaviorpaysmoreattentiontothesocialstatusratherthanmoney.

C.Thiskindofbehaviorcouldbringdesirablereproductiveopportunities.

D.Thiskindofbehaviorisrationalfromalongview.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第二、三句Mosteconomists—atleast,thoseoftheclassicalpersuasion—believethatanyfinancialgain,howeversmall,isworthhaving.Butpsychologistsknowthisisnottrue.（大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家——至少是那些持傳統(tǒng)觀點的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家——相信任何經(jīng)濟(jì)收益，無論多么小，都值得擁有。但心理學(xué)家知道這不是真的。），說明心理學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的分歧在于心理學(xué)家看到的是最終的結(jié)果，而經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家注重的是切實的利潤，心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為并不是所有的小利益都要去追求，可以舍小取大。因此C選項“他們認(rèn)為有必要拒絕一些小收益以獲得更大的收益”正確。A選項“他們認(rèn)為任何經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤如果不能保證最后獲勝就是沒有用的”，原文沒有說不能保證最后獲勝的經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤是沒用的，所以A錯誤。B選項“通過證明小的經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤可以被忽略，他們認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們是錯誤的”，小的經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤可以被忽略這一點沒有被證明，所以B錯誤。D選項“他們知道長久以來，從心理學(xué)的角度來看，經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤是不值得去追求的”，由原文可知，不值得追求的是小收益，而不是經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤，所以D錯誤。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第二、三句Inthiscase,takingatough,ifself-sacrificial,lineatthebeginningpaysdividendsinfutureroundsofthegame.Rejectingastingyofferinaone-offgameisthusjustasinglemoveinalargerstrategy.（在這種情況下，在一開始采取如果是自我犧牲的強(qiáng)硬的路線會在未來的游戲中獲得好處。因此，在一次性游戲中，拒絕吝嗇的報價只是大戰(zhàn)略中的一步棋。），說明如果拒絕吝嗇的出價會是更大策略中的一步，也就是說一開始不要貪得所有的大小利益，而是要有長遠(yuǎn)的眼光，這樣才能取得更大的收益。因此D選項“一開始就采取強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度的人在未來的游戲中會付出更多的代價”正確。A選項“從一開始就采取強(qiáng)硬的態(tài)度會在未來幾輪的游戲中失去得更多”，B選項“那些從一開始就不是很計較的人最后可以獲得好的收益”，C選項“無私的人最終會得到更多”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,B,C錯誤。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段第一句AshedescribesintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety,theresponderswhorejectedalowfinalofferhadanaveragetestosteronelevelmorethan50%higherthantheaverageofthosewhoaccepted.（正如他在《英國皇家學(xué)會學(xué)報》上所描述的那樣，拒絕較低最終報價的應(yīng)答者的睪丸激素水平比接受報價的應(yīng)答者的平均水平高出50%以上。），說明睪丸激素水平較高的人更注重相對利潤而不是眼前的利益。因此D選項“睪丸激素水平高的人更關(guān)注相對收益”正確。A選項“睪丸激素高的人更加有拒絕低報酬的動機(jī)”，B選項“睪丸激素和社會優(yōu)勢有著密切的聯(lián)系，這一事實證明了人們很難看到對手領(lǐng)先”，C選項“有較高睪丸激素的人更趨向于拒絕傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)法則”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,B,C錯誤。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第六段第一、二句WhatDr.Burnham’sresultsupportsisamuchdeeperrejectionofthetenetsofclassicaleconomicsthanonebasedonaslightmis-evolutionofnegotiatingskills.Itbackstheideathatwhatpeoplereallystriveforisrelativeratherthanabsoluteprosperity.（伯納姆博士的結(jié)果所支持的，是對古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理的更深程度的拒絕，而不是基于談判技巧的輕微錯誤進(jìn)化。它支持了人們真正追求的是相對繁榮而不是絕對繁榮的觀點。），說明伯納姆博士最終支持的結(jié)論是更深的對傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)原則的拒絕，人們真正追求的是相對的財富而不是絕對的財富。因此C選項“人們真正追求的是相對繁榮而不是絕對繁榮”正確。A選項“當(dāng)人們尋求再生機(jī)會時，金錢就是無關(guān)緊要的了”，B選項“人們更傾向于用非金錢的方式來實現(xiàn)他們?nèi)〉蒙鐣匚坏哪繕?biāo)”，原文說的是如果另外一條路可以更為直接地導(dǎo)致這種情形，金錢就是不相關(guān)的，所以A,B錯誤。D選項“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和心理學(xué)對于理性的定義是不一樣的”，原文沒有明確指出理性的定義在兩個學(xué)科中是完全不同的，所以D錯誤。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段Economistsoftenrefertothissortofbehaviorasirrational.Infact,itisnot.Itissimply,asitwere,differentlyrational.Thethingsthatmoneycanbuyaremerelymeanstoanend—socialstatus—thatbringsdesirablereproductiveopportunities.Ifanotherroutebringsthatstatusmoredirectly,moneyisirrelevant.（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家經(jīng)常認(rèn)為這種行動是不理智的。實際上這是理智的，只是不同的理智而已。金錢可以買到的只是達(dá)到某個目的的方法而已，如社會地位，達(dá)到目的便給人們帶來他們想要的不斷再生的機(jī)會。如果有另外一條路可以更為直接地達(dá)到目的，金錢就是不相關(guān)的。），說明經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為這種行為是不理智的，而實際上是一種理智的行為，心理學(xué)家從更高更深的層面來看，金錢只是達(dá)到目的的一種手段，而為了達(dá)到一定的目的拒絕眼前小的利益是理智的行為。因此D選項“從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這種行為是理性的”正確。A選項“這種行為在事實上是不理性的”，B選項“這種行為更注重社會地位而不是金錢”，C選項“這種行為可以帶來期望的再產(chǎn)出機(jī)會”均不符合題意，所以A,B,C錯誤。

13.單選題

Thesolutionworksonlyforcoupleswhoareself-employed,don’thavesmallchildrenandgetalong________tospendmostoftheirtimetogether.

問題1選項

A.sowell

B.toowell

C.wellas

D.wellenough

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：這個解決方案只對那些自由工作者，沒有小孩且在一起的時候大部分時間都相處得（）的夫妻來說有用。結(jié)合選項這里詞意要填“很好”，所以不能選B選項，因為too…to是“太……而不能”；C，D選項則會把因果倒置“因為相處得好所以大部分時間待在一起”。so…to“太……而”這個搭配與too…to的意思相對，答案選A。

14.單選題

Thesedays,Jennyhasconsumedalotandhasawhole

ofbillswaitingtobepaid.

問題1選項

A.stack

B.pile

C.number

D.sequence

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。astackofbills“一堆賬單”。句意：這些天，珍妮買了很多東西，有大堆賬單等著支付。選項A符合題意。

15.單選題

（）whathasbeensaid，itisunlikethatpopulationgrowthwillbehalted，eitherinthedevelopedorintheundevelopedworld.

問題1選項

A.Inviewof

B.Onbehalfof

C.Forthesakeof

D.Withtheexceptionof

【答案】A

【解析】介詞詞組解析。inviewof“鑒于，考慮到”；onbehalfof“代表，為了”；forthesakeof“由

于，因為”；withtheexceptionof“除了……以外”。句意：考慮到他所說的，無論是在發(fā)達(dá)國家還是在發(fā)展中國家，人口增長似乎不會停止。選項A符合題意。

16.單選題

IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe（1）halfofthe19thcentury;mostof（2）werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.,theday-nurserymovementreceivedgreat（3）duringtheFirstWorldWar,when（4）ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen.InsomeEuropeancountries,nurserieswereestablished（5）inmunitionsplants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship.（6）thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose（7）,thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,（8）,FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol（9）thedaynurseries,chieflyby（10）themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenurseries.

問題1選項

A.latter

B.other

C.late

D.first

問題2選項

A.those

B.them

C.