九年級(jí)英語單詞短語句型語法薈萃(人教版)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark（解析版）

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.單詞攻略humorousadj.有幽默感的silentadj.沉默的helpful有用的scoren.&v.得分；進(jìn)球backgroundn.背景interviewv.n.面試；采訪Asianadj.亞洲的n.亞洲人dealv.對(duì)付shynessn.害羞darev.敢于crowdn.人群tonn.噸privateadj.私人的；私密的guardn.警衛(wèi)；看守&v.守衛(wèi)requirev.要求Europeanadj.歐洲的n.歐洲人Africanadj.非洲的n.非洲人Britishadj.英國(guó)（人）的speechn.演講publicn.民眾adj.公開的；公眾的antn.螞蟻insectn.昆蟲seldomadv.很少influencev.&v.影響absentadj.缺席failv.失敗examinationn.考試exactlyadv.確切地Priden.自豪proudadj.驕傲的generaladj.普遍的n.將軍introductionn.介紹短語集錦保持沉默keepsilent應(yīng)對(duì)dealwith幽默感senseofhumor公開地inpublic對(duì)...產(chǎn)生影響haveaninfluenceon缺席beabsentfrom親自inperson為...感到驕傲beproudof/takepridein過去常常usedtodo閑逛hangout照看takecareof作演講giveaspeech在...擅長(zhǎng)dowellin開始從事takeup不再not...anymore取得成功makeit有時(shí)fromtimetotime經(jīng)典句型Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過去怕黑。Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.很難相信他過去在學(xué)校里有困難。Itisveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.父母陪在孩子身邊是很重要的。It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.我們已經(jīng)有三年沒見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)了。Thispartyissuchagreatidea.這次聚會(huì)真是個(gè)好主意。Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我以前看到他每天都在圖書館里讀書。Iinterviewedanineteen-year-oldAsiapopstarCandyWang.我采訪了一位19歲的亞洲流行歌手王凱迪。Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclassandthenforthewholeschool.當(dāng)他好些之后，他敢在全班人面前唱歌，后來又在全校學(xué)生面前唱歌。Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有極少數(shù)的人能夠到達(dá)成功的頂峰。Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.他沒有足夠的勇氣去問問題.Toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.受到太多的關(guān)注，也可能是一件不好的事。Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年里，我的生活發(fā)生了很多的變化。四、語法易用usedto過去常常，可用于各種人稱，表示過去存在的，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止的情況或習(xí)慣。①usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”Heusedtogoingfishingbythelake.他過去常去湖邊釣魚。②usedto的句式變化didn’tusetoSheusedtolikeapples.→Shedidn’tusetolikeapples.usedn’ttoSheusedtolikeapples.→Sheusedn’ttolikeapples.③usedto一般疑問句在句首加did,并把used變成use把used當(dāng)助動(dòng)詞提到句首1.Didsheusetolikeapples?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.2.Usedshetolikeapples?Yes,sheusedto./No,sheusedn’tto.④usedto反意疑問句附加疑問部分可借助did或used1.Shedidn’tusetolikeapples,didshe?2.Sheusedn’ttolikeapples,usedshe?⑤Thereusedtobe表示“過去有...”Thereusedtobeabankacrossfromthestreet.⑥usedto相似結(jié)構(gòu)辨析usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Mymotherusedtowashclothesbyhand.我媽媽過去常用手洗衣服。get/beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事Mymothergets/isusedtowashingclothesinthewashingmachine.媽媽習(xí)慣用洗衣機(jī)洗衣服。beusedtodosth.被用來做某事=beusedfordoingsth被用來做某事Thewashingmachineisusedtowashclothes=Thewashingmachineisusedforwashingclothes.洗衣機(jī)是用來洗衣服的。五．單詞精講humorousadj.幽默的【巧記】humor（名詞）+ous（形容詞后綴）=humorous【拓展】senseofhumor幽默感【考題鏈接】Everyonelikeshimbecauseheisvery___humorous__.2.Amanwhohas___senseofhumor__ispopularwithothers.Silentadj.沉默的【拓展】silence沉默insilence沉默地【短語】keep/remainsilent保持沉默【考題鏈接】Afterhearingthebadnews,myparentsdidn’ttalkandtheyfinishedtherestoftheirdinner_insilence__.Helpfuladj.有用的；有幫助的【巧記】Help（名詞）+ful（形容詞后綴）=helpful【短語】behelpfultosb./sth對(duì)...有幫助【考題鏈接】1.Myteachergavemealotof__helpful______booksinmath.2.Thefollowinginformationcan__behelpfulto_______readers.Influencev.&n.影響【拓展】influence=effect【短語】haveaninfluence/effectonsb.對(duì)...產(chǎn)生影響【考題鏈接】1.Hisunhappiness___influence____________hisschoolwork.2.Hisideashadagreatinfluence___B________me.A.inB.onC.withD.toabsentadj.缺席的；不在的【拓展】absencen.缺席；不在【短語】beabsentfrom缺席...bepresentin/at出席...參加...【考題鏈接】He_____was__absentfrom________classesandfailedhisexaminations.failv.不及格；未能做...【拓展】failuren.失敗【短語】failtodosth未能做成某事failinsth.在某方面失敗【考題鏈接】1.Shefailed___topass____(pass)thedrivingtest.2.__Failure___isthemotherofsuccess.Introduction【拓展】introducev.介紹【短語】makeintroduction做介紹self-introduction自我介紹introduce...tosb.將某人介紹給某人【考題鏈接】OurEnglishteacherintroducedanewstudent____to_____usyesterday.generaladj.普遍的n.將軍【拓展】generallyadv.普遍地；通常地【短語】ingeneral=generally總的來說【考題鏈接】__In__general_________,Chinahaschangedalotinthepast20years.examinationn.考試【拓展】examinev.檢查；考查【短語】takeanexamination參加考試passtheexamination通過考試failtheexamination考試不及格【考題鏈接】1.Everyonestudentwantsto_passtheexamination___.2.Whenyou__failtheexamination_____inthecollege,youhaveasecondchance(機(jī)會(huì))to______takeanexamination____.requirev.要求【拓展】requirementn.要求【短語】requiredoingsth.需要被做requiresb.todosth要求某人做某事requirethatsb(should)dosth.【考題鏈接】Thissituationrequireswe____C_____actionquickly.A.willtakeB.cantakeC.takeD.totakeInterviewv.&n.面試；采訪【拓展】interviewern.面試官；采訪者intervieween.被采訪者；面試人員【短語】interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采訪某人haveaninterviewwithsb.采訪某人【考題鏈接】Iwanttotakethejob,soImustprepareforthe___A_________well.InterviewB.activityC.programD.showshynessn.害羞【巧記】shy(形容詞)+ness（名詞后綴）=shyness【拓展】類似的單詞：happiness快樂sadness傷心carelessness粗心【考題鏈接】Afterhearingwhatthekingsaid,theoldmanwentawaywith____shyness____(shy).privateadj.私人的publicadj.公開的n.民眾【拓展】inprivate私下地inpublic公開地privateschool私立學(xué)校publicschool公立學(xué)?！究碱}鏈接】It’simpolitetoreadothers’___A________letterswithoutpermission(允許).A.privateB.simpleC.directD.ancient六、短語賞析1.區(qū)分dealwith和dowithdealwith處理；應(yīng)對(duì)常與how連用dowith處理；應(yīng)對(duì)常與what連用【考題鏈接】1.Tomhaslearnthowto____dealwith____difficulties.2.Whatdoyou__dowith___yourcamera.2.區(qū)分thenumberof和anumberofthenumberof意為“...數(shù)量”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofthebooksis3,000.anumberof意為“許多”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Anumberofpeoplearehere.【考題鏈接】1.Thenumberofthevolunteers__A____100now.Andasmallnumberofthem________alreadygonetotheworkplace.A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has區(qū)分not...anymore和not...anylongernot...anymore=nomore一般修飾短暫性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)、頻率不再延續(xù)。not...anylonger=nolonger一般修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或時(shí)間不再延續(xù)?！究碱}鏈接】1.Hedoesn’tlivehere__any__longer____.2.Theoldmandoesn’ttravel_anymore____.--Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?--Iamsorry,butMr.Browndoesn’tworkhere__B____.anymoreB.anylongerC.anywayD.anytimemakeit【拓展】獲得成功；及時(shí)趕到；約定時(shí)間【考題鏈接】1.Themeetingstartsat10:00.IcanmakeitifIrunabitfaster.__及時(shí)趕到_2.Youneedn’tworryandhewillmakeit.__取得成功__3.Let’smakeitat7:00onTuesdaymorning.___約定時(shí)間__4.Thetrainwon’tleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwecan___B___________.A.getonB.makeitC.turnupD.comeon5.關(guān)于in常用短語inperson親自地inpublic公開地infact事實(shí)上intotal總共inaword總之inorderto為了inreturn作為回報(bào)inaway在某種程度上intheend最終ingeneral總體上inthefaceof面對(duì)inahurry=inarush匆忙地inchargeof在...掌控中inhonorof為了紀(jì)念...beintouchwith與...聯(lián)系have...incommon在...有相同之處in(dis)agreement意見(不)一致【考題鏈接】--Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinhospital?--Myfatherdidthat__B_______.Hedidn’twantanybodyelse’shelp.A.infactB.inpersonC.intotalD.indisagreement6.關(guān)于take的短語takeup開始從事；占據(jù)takepartin參加takeplace發(fā)生takeoff起飛；脫掉；成功takein吸入【考題鏈接】--Hi,Tina!Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingsummerholiday?--Iamgoingto__B_______cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.takeinB.takeupC.pickupD.cleanup七．句型解讀1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.【點(diǎn)撥】usedtodo意為“過去常常做某事”【拓展】get/beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事=beusedfordoing被用來做某事【考題鏈接】I____A_______thebus,butnowIam____________walking.A.usedtotake;usedtoB.usedtotaking;usedtoC.took;usedtoD.amusedto;amusedto2.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Itisveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.【點(diǎn)撥】前者的結(jié)構(gòu)是Itishardtobelieve+that從句意為“很難相信....”,其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式tobelieve+that從句；第二句的結(jié)構(gòu)是it’s+adj.+（for）sb.+todosth.意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說...”其中it也是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式tobetherefortheirchildren.【考題鏈接】It’snecessaryforus__tolearn_________(learn)Englishwell.3.It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.【點(diǎn)撥】itis/ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子，意為“自...已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”【考題鏈接】Thelivingconditionshaveimprovedalot__C_______ChinasetupthecityofShansha.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after4.Thispartyissuchagreatidea.【拓展】so用法：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；So+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞such結(jié)構(gòu)：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞【考題鏈接】EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’s__B.C_______island.A.soabeautifulB.sobeautifulanC.suchabeautifulD.asuchbeautiful5.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.【點(diǎn)撥】seesbdoing意為“看到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；區(qū)別seesbdo,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程或動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生；與此類似的感官動(dòng)詞hear，watch等，都可以跟doing或do【考題鏈接】1.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople__C______ChineseTaiji.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing2.Isawhercleaning(clean)theclassroomwhenIpassedby.3.Isawhercleaning_(clean)theroomfrom6:00to9:00.6.Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsiapopstarCandyWang.【點(diǎn)撥】19-year-old意為“19歲的”，在句中作定語，是一個(gè)復(fù)合的形容詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)詞-名詞（單數(shù)）-形容詞；另一類復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)字+連字符號(hào)+名詞（單數(shù)）。【考題鏈接】Lucyisa_B________girl.A.13yearsoldB.13-year-oldC.13-years-oldD.13-year-old7.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtoseeinfrontofherclassandthenforthewholeschool.【點(diǎn)撥】as連詞，意為“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句【拓展】作連詞，意為“正如”“由于”“按...方式；如同”；作介詞，意為“作為”“像”【考題鏈接】1.Asyouknow,Jackisill._正如__2.Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.__由于___3.PleasedoasItoldyou.__按照___4.Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.__作為_5.Hedressedupasadoctor___像______8.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.【點(diǎn)撥】其結(jié)構(gòu)是adj.+enough+todosth.，意為“足夠...做某事”【拓展】enough+名詞；形容詞/副詞+enough【考題鏈接】Mybrotherisoldenough__C________himself.lookafterB.lookingafterC.tolookafterD.lookedafter9.Toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.toomuch相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；相當(dāng)于副詞，作狀語，意為“太多”Thereistoomuchnoise.Shetalkedtoomuch.toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Therearetoomanybooksinthelibrary.muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“太多的”Thecarismuchtooexpensive.【考題鏈接】---Themeatis__B_____delicious.--Yes,butdon’teat____________.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo10.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.【點(diǎn)撥】inthelastfewyears意為“在過去的幾年里”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【拓展】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes,sofar,uptonow(到目前為止),inthelast/pastfewyears(在過去的幾年里),since,for,howlong連用【考題鏈接】1.We__haveplanted____________100treesinthelast/past20years.(plant)2.Inthepastfewyears,there__B________greatchangesinmyhometown.A.hadbeenB.havebeenC.wereD.are八．語法專練1.--Howisyourgrandma?--Sheisfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going【答案】D【解析】本句意為：你奶奶審題怎么樣了?她很好。她過去經(jīng)常吃完晚飯后在家里看電視，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣出去散步。Usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”為固定搭配，符合題意。2.She________livealone.Butshe_______livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto【答案】C【解析】本句意為：她過去曾一個(gè)人居住。但是她不習(xí)慣獨(dú)居了，因?yàn)樗X得孤獨(dú)。第一空用Usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”；but后的句子說的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，其否定形式在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。Heusedto_________inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto______inabigcity.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;lived【答案】A【解析】本句意為：他過去住在一個(gè)小村子里，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在大城市里。Usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”為固定搭配，符合題意。4.Nancy_______abustoschool,butnowsheridesabike.A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeC.usedtotakeD.beu