考研考博-英語-北京經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Eachsummer,nomatterhowpressingmyworkschedule,Itakeoffonedayexclusivelyformyson.Wecallitdad-sonday.Thisyearourthirdstopwastheamusementpark,wherehediscoveredthathewastallenoughtorideoneofthefastestrollercoasters(過山車)intheworld.Weblastedthroughface-stretchingturnsandloopsforninetyseconds.Then,aswesteppedofftheride,heshruggedand,inadistressinglycalmvoice,remarkedthatitwasnotasexcitingasotherrideshe’dbeenon.AsIlistened,Ibegantosensesomethingseriouslyoutofbalance.

Throughouttheseason,Inoticedsimilareventsallaroundme.Parentsseemedhardpressedtofindnewthrillsforindifferentkids.Surroundedbyever-greaterstimulation,theiryoungfaceswerelookingdisappointedandbored.

Facingtheirchildren’scomplaintsof“nothingtodo”,parentswereshellingoutlargenumbersofdollarsforvariousformsofentertainment.Inmanycasesthemoneyseemedtodolittlemorethanbuytransientrelieffromtheterriblemoansoftheirboredchildren.Thissetmeponderingtheobviousquestion:“Howcanitbesohardforkidstofindsomethingtodowhenthere’sneverbeensucharangeofstimulatingentertainmentavailabletothem?”

Whatreallyworriesmeistheintensityofthestimulation.watchmylittledaughter’sfaceassheabsorbsthepowerfulonslaught(沖擊)ofarousingvisualsandbloodyspecialeffectsinmovies.

Whydochildrenimmersedinthismuchexcitementseemstarvedformore?Thatwas,Irealized,thepoint.Idiscoveredduringmyownrecklessadolescencethatwhatcreatesexcitementisnotgoingfast,butgoingfaster.Thrillshavelesstodowithspeedthanchangesinspeed.

I’mconcernedaboutthecumulativeeffectofyearsattheselevelsoffeverishactivity.Itisnomysterytomewhymanyteenagersappearapathetic(麻木的)andburnedout,witha“beenthere,donethat”airofindifferencetowardmuchoflife.Asincreasingnumbersoffriends’childrenareprescribedmedications—stimulantstodealwithinattentivenessatschooloranti-depressantstohelpwiththelossofinterestandjoyintheirlives—Iquestiontheroleofkids’boredominsomeofthediagnoses.

Myownworkisfocusedonthechemicalimbalancesandbiologicalfactorsrelatedtobehavioralandemotionaldisorders.Thesearecomplexproblems.YetI’vebeenreflectingmoreandmoreonhowthepaceoflifeandtheintensityofstimulationmaybecontributingtotherisingratesofpsychiatricproblemsamongchildrenandadolescentsinoursociety.

11.Theauthorfeltsurprisedintheamusementparkatthefactthat_____.

12.Accordingtotheauthor,childrenarebored_____.

13.Fromhisownexperience,theauthorcametotheconclusionthatchildrenseemtoexpect_____.

14.InParagraph6,theauthorexpresseshisdoubtabouttheeffectivenessoftryingtochangechildren’sindifferencetowardmuchoflifeby_____.

15.Inordertoalleviatechildren’sboredom,theauthorwouldprobablysuggest______.

問題1選項

A.hissonwasnotasthrilledbytherollercoastersrideasexpected

B.hissonblastedthroughtheturnsandloopswithhisfacestretched

C.hissonappeareddistressedbutcalmwhileridingtherollercoasters

D.hissoncouldkeephisbalancesowellonthefastmovingrollercoasters

問題2選項

A.unlesstheirparentscanfindnewthrillsforthem

B.whentheydon’thaveanyaccesstostimulatingfungames

C.whentheyareleftaloneatweekendsbytheirworkingparents

D.eveniftheyareexposedtomoreandmorekindsofentertainment

問題3選項

A.amuchwidervarietyofsportsfacilities

B.activitiesthatrequiresophisticatedskills

C.ever-changingthrillingformsofrecreation

D.physicalexercisesthataremorechallenging

問題4選項

A.divertingtheirinterestfromelectronicvisualgames

B.prescribingmedicationsfortheirtemporaryrelief

C.creatingmorestimulatingactivitiesforthem

D.spendingmoremoneyontheirentertainment

問題5選項

A.adjustingthepaceoflifeandintensityofstimulation

B.promotingthepracticeofdad-sondays

C.consultingaspecialistinchildpsychology

D.balancingschoolworkwithextracurricularactivities

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】11.【選項釋義】

11.Theauthorfeltsurprisedintheamusementparkatthefactthat_____.11.在游樂園里，作者感到驚訝是因為_____。

A.hissonwasnotasthrilledbytherollercoastersrideasexpectedA.他的兒子并沒有像預期的那樣對坐過山車感到興奮

B.hissonblastedthroughtheturnsandloopswithhisfacestretchedB.他的兒子拉長了臉，飛快地轉(zhuǎn)著圈

C.hissonappeareddistressedbutcalmwhileridingtherollercoastersC.他的兒子在坐過山車時看起來很痛苦，但很平靜

D.hissoncouldkeephisbalancesowellonthefastmovingrollercoastersD.他的兒子能在快速移動的過山車上保持平衡

【考查點】推理判斷題

【解題思路】第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到第一段第五句“然后，當我們下了車，他聳了聳肩，用一種令人沮喪的平靜的聲音說，這趟車不像他以前坐過的其他車那么刺激（asexcitingas）”。第二步，尋找上下文線索，從關(guān)鍵詞as…as可知“兒子”本來對過山車有期待的，但是坐完之后有點失望，因為感到驚訝，所以作者思考了這件事，因此答案選A選項“他的兒子并沒有像預期的那樣對坐過山車感到興奮”。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“他的兒子拉長了臉，飛快地轉(zhuǎn)著圈”定位到“我們在90秒的時間里不停地扭著臉”，這里雖然和B選項一致，但是這是事實，作者不會為此感到驚訝的；

C選項“他的兒子在坐過山車時看起來很痛苦，但很平靜”，見B選項，C選項不是兒子坐過山車的反應(yīng)；

D選項“他的兒子能在快速移動的過山車上保持平衡”，見B選項，D選項不是兒子坐過山車的反應(yīng)。

12【選項釋義】

12.Accordingtotheauthor,childrenarebored_____.12.根據(jù)作者的說法，孩子們很無聊_____。

A.unlesstheirparentscanfindnewthrillsforthemA.除非他們的父母能為他們找到新的刺激

B.whentheydon’thaveanyaccesstostimulatingfungamesB.當他們沒有機會玩刺激有趣的游戲時

C.whentheyareleftaloneatweekendsbytheirworkingparentsC.當他們在周末被工作的父母單獨留下的時候

D.eveniftheyareexposedtomoreandmorekindsofentertainmentD.即使他們接觸到越來越多的娛樂節(jié)目

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】第一步，精準定位，定位到文章第三段第三句話“這讓我思考一個顯而易見的問題：“在從來沒有如此多的刺激娛樂活動可供他們選擇的情況下，孩子們怎么能這么難（hard）找到事情做呢?”，第二步，綜合理解，作者認為很奇怪，因為即使有這么多刺激的東西，孩子還是覺得無聊，所以答案選D選項“即使他們接觸到越來越多的娛樂節(jié)目”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“除非他們的父母能為他們找到新的刺激”，定位到文章第三段第二句話“在許多情況下，這些錢似乎只是暫時緩解（relief）了孩子們無聊的可怕呻吟”，由此可知即使父母給他們尋找刺激，孩子還是無聊，這里屬于反向干擾。

B選項“當他們沒有機會玩刺激有趣的游戲時”，見正確選項解析，這里屬于反向干擾。

C選項“當他們在周末被工作的父母單獨留下的時候”，文章沒有提及周末孩子被父母單獨留下，這里屬于無中生有。

13【選項釋義】

13.Fromhisownexperience,theauthorcametotheconclusionthatchildrenseemtoexpect_____.13.作者從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論，孩子們似乎期待_____。

A.amuchwidervarietyofsportsfacilitiesA.更多種類的運動設(shè)施

B.activitiesthatrequiresophisticatedskillsB.需要復雜技能的活動

C.ever-changingthrillingformsofrecreationC.不斷變化的令人興奮的娛樂形式

D.physicalexercisesthataremorechallengingD.更具挑戰(zhàn)性的體育鍛煉

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】第一步，精準定位，定位到文章第五段“我在自己魯莽的青春期發(fā)現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)造興奮的不是快速，而是變得更快（faster）”。第二步，綜合理解，從這里孩子們期待興奮，而興奮的來源是更快的速度，由此可知答案選C選項“不斷變化的令人興奮的娛樂形式”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“更多種類的運動設(shè)施”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

B選項“需要復雜技能的活動”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

D選項“更具挑戰(zhàn)性的體育鍛煉”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

14.【選項釋義】

14.InParagraph6,theauthorexpresseshisdoubtabouttheeffectivenessoftryingtochangechildren’sindifferencetowardmuchoflifeby_____.14.在第6段中，作者表達了他對通過___試圖改變孩子們對生活冷漠態(tài)度的有效性的懷疑。

A.divertingtheirinterestfromelectronicvisualgamesA.轉(zhuǎn)移他們對電子視覺游戲的興趣

B.prescribingmedicationsfortheirtemporaryreliefB.為他們的暫時緩解開藥物

C.creatingmorestimulatingactivitiesforthemC.為他們創(chuàng)造更多刺激的活動

D.spendingmoremoneyontheirentertainmentD.花更多的錢在他們的娛樂上

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】第一步，精準定位，第六段最后一句“隨著越來越多朋友的孩子被開了藥物治療——用興奮劑來治療在學校的注意力不集中，用抗抑郁藥來幫助他們在生活中失去興趣和快樂——我質(zhì)疑（question）孩子的無聊在某些診斷中的作用?！?，第二步，綜合理解，由此可知現(xiàn)在孩子們治療無聊的方法是吃藥，但是作者對這種做法提出了質(zhì)疑，所以答案選B選項“為他們的暫時緩解開藥物”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“轉(zhuǎn)移他們對電子視覺游戲的興趣”，文章沒有提及這種解決無聊的方法，這里屬于無中生有；

C選項“為他們創(chuàng)造更多刺激的活動”，定位到文章第三段第三句話“這讓我思考一個顯而易見的問題：“在從來沒有如此多的刺激娛樂活動可供他們選擇的情況下，孩子們怎么能這么難（hard）找到事情做呢?”，由此可知作者已經(jīng)明說刺激活動解決不了孩子的無聊，這里的態(tài)度不是質(zhì)疑的態(tài)度，這里屬于偷換概念；

D選項“花更多的錢在他們的娛樂上”，定位到文章第三段第二句話“在許多情況下，這些錢似乎只是暫時緩解（relief）了孩子們無聊的可怕呻吟”，由此可知這是父母現(xiàn)在的做法，作者是持否定態(tài)度的，作者很肯定地說這種做法是沒有用的，不是質(zhì)疑態(tài)度，所以D選項屬于偷換概念。

15.【選項釋義】

15.Inordertoalleviatechildren’sboredom,theauthorwouldprobablysuggest______.15.為了減輕孩子們的無聊感，作者可能會建議______。

A.adjustingthepaceoflifeandintensityofstimulationA.調(diào)整生活節(jié)奏和刺激強度

B.promotingthepracticeofdad-sondaysB.提倡父子日的做法

C.consultingaspecialistinchildpsychologyC.咨詢兒童心理學專家

D.balancingschoolworkwithextracurricularactivitiesD.平衡學校工作和課外活動

【考查點】判斷推理題

【解題思路】第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到最后一段最后一句話“然而，我一直在越來越多地思考，生活的節(jié)奏和刺激的強度可能是導致（maybecontributingto）我們社會中兒童和青少年精神問題發(fā)病率上升的原因”，作者推測出兒童感覺到無聊的原因，既然找出了原因那么作者最可能會根據(jù)這個原因來提出建議，所以答案選A選項“調(diào)整生活節(jié)奏和刺激強度”。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“提倡父子日的做法”，這是作者和自己的兒子之間的做法，只是文章沒有說父子日的好處，如果作者想推行這個做法的話應(yīng)該把好處一一列出來，所以這里屬于推理過度；

C選項“咨詢兒童心理學專家”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

D選項“平衡學校工作和課外活動”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

2.單選題

Theyareboundtofailiftheycontinueattheriskofallthesedangers.

問題1選項

A.areunnecessary

B.arecertain

C.aresimple

D.arealternative

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：如果他們繼續(xù)冒著所有這些危險，他們……會失敗。這里表示的是肯定的說法，beboundto意為“肯定，必然”。A選項areunnecessary“不必要的”；B選項arecertain“必然的，確信的”；C選項aresimple“簡單的，單純的”；D選項arealternative“供選擇的”。選項B符合語境。

3.單選題

Television一thatmostpervasive(遍布的)andpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth—ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.Itisanelectronicrevolutionofsorts,madepossiblebythemarriageoftelevisionandcomputertechnologies.

Theword“television”,derivedfromitsGreek(tele:distant)andLatin(vision:sight)roots,canliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimplyput,itworksinthisway:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthecapabilityofconvertinganimage(focusedonaspecialphotoconductiveplatewithinacamera)intoelectronicsimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireoracable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsameimage.

Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicssystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.

Thefieldoftelevisioncanbedividedintotwocategoriesdeterminedbyitsmeansoftransmission.First,thereisbroadcasttelevision,whichreachedthemassesthroughbroad-basedairwavetransmissionoftelevisionsignals.Second,thereisnon-broadcasttelevision,whichprovidedfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontrolledtransmissiontechniques.

Traditionally,televisionhasbeenamediumofthemasses.Wearemostfamiliarwithbroadcasttelevisionbecauseithasbeenwithusforthirty-sevenyearsinaformsimilartowhatexiststoday.Duringthoseyears,ithasbeencontrolled,forthemostpart,bythebroadcastnetworks,ABC,NBC,andCBS,whohavebeenthemajorpurveyors(傳播者)ofthenews,informationandentertainment.Thesegiantsofbroadcastinghavenotonlyshapedtelevisionbutourperception(感覺)aswell.Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasasourceofentertainment,placingourroleinthisdynamicmediumasthepassiveviewer.

1.Withwhichtopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

2.Theword“put”（2ndsentenceof2ndPara.）couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafunctionofelectronicsintelevisiontransmissions?

4.Whatfieldoftelevisionisintendedforspecificgroups?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherelationshipbetweentelevisionanditsviewerscanbestbeinferredfromthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Recentchangesinmodemtechnology.

B.Themarriageofbroadcastinggiants.

C.Theroleoftelevisionintoday’ssociety.

D.Thecontentofbroadcasttelevisionprograms.

問題2選項

A.expressed

B.asked

C.placed

D.inserted

問題3選項

A.Theconversionofimageintoelectronicsimpulses.

B.Thesendingofimpulsesthroughawirecable.

C.Thechangingofoneimageintoanotherimage.

D.Thefeedingofimpulsesintoareceiver.

問題4選項

A.Broad-based.

B.Reconstituted.

C.Traditional.

D.Non-broadcast.

問題5選項

A.Viewersdonottakeanactiveroleinwatchingtelevision.

B.Viewerswouldpreferincreasednewscoverage.

C.Viewersliketousetelevisiontoreachotherhumanbeings.

D.Viewersaregrowntiredoftelevision.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨題。文章第一段講到電視將改變我們的生活和我們的世界，接下來講述了電視在當今社會所扮演的角色。所以選項C最能概括全文。

2.語義題。根據(jù)前后文可知，verysimplyput可以理解為“簡單地說”，這里的put意為“表達”，所以本題選A。

3.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“televisionprovidesthecapabilityofconvertinganimage(focusedonaspecialphotoconductiveplatewithinacamera)intoelectronicsimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireoracable.”可知選項A和B正確；根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsameimage.”可知選項D正確，而選項C錯誤。原文指轉(zhuǎn)換成相同的圖像，而不是把一種圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種圖像。所以本題選C。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“thereisnon-broadcasttelevision,whichprovidedfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroups”可知選項D正確。

5.細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasasourceofentertainment,placingourroleinthisdynamicmediumasthepassiveviewer.”我們的娛樂來源于顯像管，在這個靜態(tài)的媒體面前扮演著被動的觀看者的角色。選項A換了一種方式表達，也是符合原文的。

4.單選題

Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoulthequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking'sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking'sbiographynotforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.

Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkinthepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses:tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.

Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive:theattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBiblearethisclass.

Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe"authentic"one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis"authorized"bythesubject:thispresumablyallowsbiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation."Unauthorized"biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,he"unauthorized"characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress,Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral"authentic"ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotellthe"story"ofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubjects,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.

1.TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause

（

）.

4.Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson（

）.

問題1選項

A.biographiescanservedifferentpurposes

B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects'lives

C.thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures

D.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders

問題2選項

A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders.

B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject.

C.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership.

D.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography.

問題3選項

A.itportraysthesubjectsbothfaithfullyandvividly

B.itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders

C.itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject'sprivatelife

D.itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject'scharacter

問題4選項

A.thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders

B.thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob

C.thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteagoodbiography

D.thecharacteristicsofdifferentkindsofbiographies

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。由第三段“Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive:theattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.當傳記的主人公是英雄或名人時，傳記往往揭示出一些動機：有的動機試圖表明傳記的主人公和我們一樣只是普通人，有的傳記就是要激勵我們讓我們超越自己?！笨芍獙憘饔浻泻芏嗄康模e例也是為了表明傳記可有不同的目的。答案A

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。由第一段和第二段“Similarly,aking’sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking’sbiography——notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.同樣，一個國王的仆人可能不是為國王寫傳記的最佳人選。但是一個外國人可能沒有寫國王傳記所必需的知識和同情心——至少不是為王國的讀者寫的。對于這樣的任務(wù)，沒有理想的職位?！笨芍獩]有完美的人選來寫傳記，即沒有人能寫出完美的傳記。故D項正確。ABC三項與文中內(nèi)容不符。

第3題:推理判斷題。由最后一段“Inbookpromotions,the‘unauthorized’characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.在圖書促銷活動中，‘未經(jīng)授權(quán)’的描述通常會讓人聯(lián)想到作傳記對象不希望有的有趣八卦。”可知為了促銷，一些“未經(jīng)授權(quán)”的傳記作家會在書中寫一些傳記對象的八卦（私生活信息）。故C項正確。

第4題:主旨大意題。由文章開頭及Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral“authentic”ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotellthe“story”ofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubjects,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.一個主題可能有幾本傳記，甚至幾本“真實的”傳記。我們直覺地感覺到，沒有人能夠講述一個生命的“故事”，也許甚至只是主題，而傳記的歷史已經(jīng)證明了這一點?？芍疚娜荚谥v述一個話題即“沒有人能寫出完美的傳記，很難找到合適的人選來寫出完美的傳記”。故B項正確。

5.單選題

StateswillbeabletoforcemorepeopletopaysalestaxwhentheymakeonlinepurchasesunderaSupremeCourtdecisionThursdaythatwillleaveshopperswithlighterwalletsbutisabigfinancialwinforstates.

TheSupremeCourt'sopinionThursdayoverruledapairofdecades-olddecisionsthatstatessaidcostthembillionsofdollarsinlostrevenueannually.Thedecisionsmadeitmoredifficultforstatestocollectsalestaxoncertainonlinepurchases.

Thecasesthecourtoverturnedsaidthatifabusinesswasshippingacustomer'spurchasetoastatewherethebusinessdidn'thaveaphysicalpresencesuchasawarehouseoroffice,thebusinessdidn'thavetocollectsalestaxforthestate.Customersweregenerallyresponsibleforpayingthesalestaxtothestatethemselvesiftheyweren'tchargedit,butmostdidn'trealizetheyoweditandfewpaid.

JusticeAnthonyKennedywrotethatthepreviousdecisionswereflawed.“EachyearphysicalpresencerulebecomesfurtherremovedfromeconomicrealityandresultsinsignificantrevenuelossestotheStates,”hewroteinanopinionjoinedbyfourotherjustices.Kennedywrotethattherule“l(fā)imitedstates'abilitytoseeklong-termprosperityandhaspreventedmarketparticipantsfromcompetingonanevenplayingfield.”

Therulingisavictoryforbigchainswithapresenceinmanystates,sincetheyusuallycollectsalestaxononlinepurchasesalready.Now,rivalswillbechargingsalestaxwheretheyhadn'tbefore.Bigchainshavebeencollectingsalestaxnationwidebecausetheytypicallyhavephysicalstoresinwhateverstateapurchaseisbeingshippedto.A,withitsnetworkofwarehouses,alsocollectssalestaxineverystatethatchargesit,thoughthird-partysellerswhousethesitedon'thaveto.

Untilnow,manysellersthathaveaphysicalpresenceinonlyasinglestateorafewstateshavebeenabletoavoidchargingsalestaxeswhentheyshiptoaddressesoutsidethosestates.SellersthatuseeBayandEtsy,whichprovideplatformsforsmallersellers,alsohavencollectingsalestaxnationwide.UndertherulingThursday,statescanpasslawsrequiringout-of-statesellerstocollectthestate'ssalestaxfromcustomersandsendittothestate.

Retailtradegroupspraisedtheruling,sayingitlevelstheplayingfieldforlocalandonlinebusinesses.Thelosers,saidretailanalystNeilSaunders,areonline-onlyretailers,especiallysmallerones.Thoseretailersmayfaceheadachescomplyingwithvariousstatesalestaxlaws.TheSmallBusiness&EntrepreneurshipCounciladvocacygroupsaidinaastatement,"businessesandinternetentrepreneursarenotwellservedatallbythisdecision.”

1.TheSupremeCourtdecisionThursdaywill（

）.

2.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs2and3thattheoverruleddecisions（

）.

3.AccordingtoJusticeAnthonyKennedy,thephysicalpresencerulehas（

）.

4.WhoaremostlikelytowelcometheSupremeCourtruling（

）.

5.IndealingwiththeSupremeCourtdecisionThursday,theauthor（

）.

問題1選項

A.endetterbusiness'revolutionswithstates

B.putmostonlinebusinessinadilemma

C.makemoreonlineshopperspaysalestax

D.forcessomestatestocutsalestax

問題2選項

A.haveledtothedominanceofe-commerce

B.havecostconsumersalotovertheyears

C.werewidelycriticizedbyonlinepurchases

D.wereconsideredupfavorablebystates

問題3選項

A.hinderedeconomicdevelopment

B.broughtprosperitytothecountry

C.harmedfairmarketcompetition

D.boostedgrowthinstatesrevenue

問題4選項

A.Internetentrepreneurs

B.Big-chainowners

C.Third-partysellers

D.Smallretailers

問題5選項

A.givesafactualaccountofitanddiscussesitsconsequences

B.describesthelongandcomplicatedprocessofitsmaking

C.presentsitsmainpointswithconflictingviewsonthem

D.citiessomecasesrelatedtoitandanalyzestheirimplications

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.本題為細節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“theSupremeCourtdecisionThursday”定位到原文第一段“StateswillbeabletoforcemorepeopletopaysalestaxwhentheymakeonlinepurchasesunderaSupremeCourtdecisionThursdaythat...”前半句已經(jīng)明確提出各州的在線購物可能要交稅，對應(yīng)選項C，原詞“online”加“shoppers”是對“purchase”的同義替換。其他三個選項均為提及。

2.根據(jù)題干“l(fā)earned”可知本題為推理題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字“theoverruleddecisions”定位到原文第二段的兩句，大意為“州政府抱怨以前的政策使每年稅收損失慘重，因此以前的政策很難再收取網(wǎng)上營業(yè)稅”兩句表示出的意思都是對州政府的不利，對比四個選項，得出答案D，州政府認為原政策對州會不利，因此駁回這項決定會對州有利，為正話反說。

3.本題為細節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“JusticeAnthonyKennedy”“thephysicalpresencerule”定位到原文第四段的第二句和第三句，大意為實體店規(guī)定導致州政府稅收虧損，接著下一句Kennedywrotethattherule“l(fā)imitedstates'abilitytoseeklong-termprosperityandhaspreventedmarketparticipantsfromcompetingonanevenplayingfield.”該規(guī)定限制了各州長期繁榮，并妨礙市場參與者參與公平競爭。對比四個選項，C選項為“破壞了公平市場競爭”和原文“competing”“marketparticipants”一一對應(yīng)，為正確答案。

4.根據(jù)題干“l(fā)ikely”得出本題為推理題，利用關(guān)鍵詞“welcometheSupremeCourtruling”定位到原文第五段第一句“Therulingisavictoryforbigchainswithapresenceinmanystates,since...”對于大公司來說這項規(guī)定是一種勝利，因為……只需找到關(guān)鍵詞“bigchain”即可選出B選項：大型連鎖公司。

5.本題為主旨題，需找出作者的相應(yīng)觀點與論證，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“IndealingwiththeSupremeCourtdecisionThursday”回顧每段首尾句，推測每段大意。第一段講述最高法院通過了征收在線營業(yè)稅的決定，第二段介紹之前的裁決及后果是對州政府不利的，第三段介紹了原來裁決涉及到的案例，第四段陳列了法官的觀點，即以前的裁決是有問題的，第五段主要講述新判決會對大型連鎖超市產(chǎn)生有利的影響，第六段講述新裁決對州外賣價的影響，第七段表示新的判決得到零售界的肯定，因此本文的思路為：首段引出新判決，二三四段列舉相關(guān)案例，五六七段對其影響進行講述，對比四個選項，得出D：作者在講述這個判決時引用了相關(guān)案例并分析了它們的影響。

6.單選題

TheannouncementthattheSovietUnionhasreachedparitywiththeUnitedStatesinICBM’sdominatedthenewsofrocketsandmissilesthisyear.

問題1選項

A.challenge

B.equality

C.velocity

D.criterion

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)B.equality平等，均等

C.velocity（沿某一方向的）速度D.criterion（評判或作決定的）標準，準則

【答案】B

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】parity的意思為“（尤指薪金或地位）平等，相同”，指的是蘇聯(lián)和美國在洲際彈道導彈方面的實力相當，equality與之詞義相近，因此B選項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】在今年有關(guān)火箭和導彈的新聞中，蘇聯(lián)在洲際彈道導彈方面已與美國勢均力敵是特大新聞。

7.單選題

Thoughthenumberoftheupperclassisamereonethirdofthepopulation,theymakeupatleast25percentofthenation’swealth.Thisclasshastwoparts:upper-upperandlower-upper.（1）,theupper-upperclassisthe“oldrich”—familiesthathavebeenwealthyforseveralgenerations—anobilityof（2）andwealth.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRockefellers,and