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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華南理工大學(xué)廣州學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Coffeecanbeconsideredoneofnature’sgreatestgifts,itgivesmentalandemotional(1)withoutharmfulsideeffects,andit(2)awealthofnutrients.Yet,whenmostpeopledrinkcoffee,theyarenotthinkingthatthebeverageis(3)theirhealth.Infact,somemayevenfeelalittleguilty,(4)somebelievecoffeeisn’tgoodforyouatall.

Well,coffee,likeanythingelse,cancauseproblemsiftoomuchis(5).Moderateconsumptionofcoffee(6)yourbodywithawealthofantioxidants.Thesesubstancesareresponsible(7)eliminatingfreeradicals.Theyarethechemicalbyproductsproducedanytimeyourbodydoes,something.Asmallnumberofthemcanhelpserve(8)abufferagainstnegativeelements,iftheyaren’t(9)incheck,theycancausehealthproblems.Antioxidantsensurethatthisdoesn’thappen.

Thepsychologicaleffectsofcaffeinecannotbe(10)either.Notonlydoescaffeinemakeyoumore(11),butitcanactuallyaffectyourmood.Ifyouwerefeeling(12)oroverwhelmed,anicecupofcoffeecouldchangeyour(13).Thestackofworkthatseemedimpossiblebeforeisn’tevenaproblemnow.(14),caffeinehelpsstimulatecreativityasitspeedsupthebody’sfunctioning.That’swhycoffeeisoften(15)withwritersandotherintellectualprofessions.Otherdrugs(16)tomakepeopledumber.Considerwhathappenswhenpeoplegethighoffofcrackorwhentheygetdrunkoffofalcohol.Theywon'tbe(17)atall.Butwithcoffee,anindividualgetsacreativeboost(18)stillhelpingtheirbodies.Inconclusion,don'tfeelbadwhenyou’rebrewingyourmorningcupofcoffee.(19)acanofsodaorashotofalcohol,coffeewillmakeyoufeelwonderfulwhilekeepingyouhealthy.Justremember,youdohavetoconsumethebeveragein(20).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.clean

B.clarity

C.brightness

D.clear

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.combines

B.contents

C.consists

D.contains

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.improving

B.harming

C.threatening

D.stimulating

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.bur

C.since

D.while

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.consumed

B.conducted

C.engaged

D.attracted

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.provides

B.attributes

C.absorbs

D.attaches

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.of

C.for

D.to

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.with

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.taken

B.made

C.put

D.kept

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.ignored

B.abandoned

C.deleted

D.canceled

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.stem

B.shrewd

C.alert

D.nasty

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.immersed

B.depressed

C.oppressed

D.compelled

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.interpretive

B.relative

C.representative

D.perspective

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.Onthecontrary

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Inaddition

D.Atlast

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.associated

B.connected

C.coincided

D.compared

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.intend

B.tend

C.extend

D.pretend

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.deliberate

B.credible

C.accurate

D.functional

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.though

B.while

C.before

D.until

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.Like

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Unlike

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.moderation

B.particular

C.meditation

D.standard

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:A

【解析】(1)詞義辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知空格中應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,作動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A和D可排除。clarity“清楚,明晰”;brightness“光亮,聰明”。句意:它使人精神和心情明朗,沒(méi)有副作用。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(2)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。combine“聯(lián)合,結(jié)合”;content“使?jié)M足”;consist“由……組成”;contain“包含”。句意:它含有豐富的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(3)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。improve“改善”;harm“傷害”;threaten“危害,威脅”;stimulate“刺激”。句意:然而,當(dāng)大多數(shù)人喝咖啡的時(shí)候,他們并不認(rèn)為咖啡正在改善他們的健康狀況。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(4)上下文邏輯??崭袂熬湟馑紴椋菏聦?shí)上,有些人會(huì)覺(jué)得有些內(nèi)疚慚愧??崭窈笠痪湟馑紴椋河行┤苏J(rèn)為咖啡對(duì)身體根本沒(méi)有好處。前后兩句存在因果關(guān)系,所以選用since“因?yàn)椤?,可引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(5)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。consume“消耗”;conduct“組織,實(shí)施”;engage“從事,吸引,占用”;attract“吸引”。句意:咖啡和其他東西一樣,如果喝得太多也會(huì)引起問(wèn)題。這里是指過(guò)量消耗。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(6)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。provide“提供”;attribute“歸屬,歸因于”;absorb“吸收”;attach“使依附,系上”。句意:適量飲用咖啡可以為身體提供豐富的抗氧化劑。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(7)固定搭配。beresponsiblefor為固定搭配,“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。句意:這些物質(zhì)負(fù)責(zé)清除自由基。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(8)介詞辨析。for“為了”;as“作為”;to“動(dòng)作的目的和導(dǎo)向”;with“和,與,用”。句意:它們中的一部分可以作為一種緩沖,來(lái)對(duì)抗負(fù)面元素。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(9)固定搭配。keepincheck“阻止,約束,制止”。句意:它們中的一部分可以作為一種緩沖,來(lái)對(duì)抗負(fù)面元素,如果不對(duì)它們加以控制,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(10)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ignore“忽視”;abandon“拋棄,放棄”;delete“刪除”;cancel“取消”。句意:咖啡因的心理作用也不容忽視。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(11)形容詞詞義辨析。stem“嚴(yán)厲的”;shrewd“精明的,機(jī)靈的”;alert“警惕的,警覺(jué)的”;nasty“下流的,骯臟的”。句意:咖啡因不僅會(huì)讓你更加警覺(jué),實(shí)際上還會(huì)影響你的心情。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(12)詞義辨析題。immerse“沉浸,使陷入”;depress“壓抑,使沮喪”;oppress“壓抑,使……煩惱”;compel“強(qiáng)迫,迫使”。根據(jù)連詞or可知,空格中填入的詞和overwhelmed詞義和形式都要保持一致。overwhelmed“受打擊的”。句意:如果你感到沮喪或受打擊。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(13)詞匯辨析。根據(jù)空格前的your,可知空格中應(yīng)該填入名詞。interpretive“解釋的,作為說(shuō)明的,為形容詞”,選項(xiàng)A可排除。relative“形容詞意思為相關(guān)的,名詞意思為親戚”。representative“形容詞意思為有代表性的,作名詞意思為代表”。perspective“形容詞意思為透視的,名詞意思為觀點(diǎn)”。句意:如果你感到沮喪或受打擊的,一杯好咖啡可以改變你的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(14)邏輯關(guān)系。上文提到了咖啡對(duì)人體的心理產(chǎn)生作用,影響人的情緒??崭窈筇岬搅丝Х纫蚩梢源碳と说膭?chuàng)造能力,前后都提到了咖啡帶來(lái)的積極影響,所以前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Inaddition“除此之外,還有……”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(15)固定搭配。beassociatedwith“與……有關(guān)”;beconnectedwith“與……連接”;沒(méi)有搭配becoincidedwith,選項(xiàng)C可排除。becomparedwith“與……相比較”。句意:這就是為什么咖啡經(jīng)常與作家和其他知識(shí)界人士聯(lián)系在一起。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(16)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。intend“打算,意圖”;tend“趨向”;extend“延伸”;pretend“假裝”。句意:其他藥物會(huì)使人變笨。又因?yàn)楣潭ù钆鋞endto“有……傾向”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(17)形容詞詞義辨析。deliberate“故意的,深思熟慮的”;credible“可靠的,可信的”;accurate“精確的”;functional“功能的”。句意:想想當(dāng)人們因吸毒而興奮或因喝酒而喝醉時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生一些事情,因此他們的身體各項(xiàng)功能會(huì)失調(diào)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(18)邏輯關(guān)系??崭袂耙痪涮岬娇Х葧?huì)提升人的創(chuàng)造力,后一句提到會(huì)對(duì)身體有幫助,可知前后兩句都是提到了咖啡帶來(lái)的好處,可判斷前后兩句為并列關(guān)系。while“與此同時(shí)”可表并列,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(19)邏輯關(guān)系。like“像”;whether“是否”;either“或者”;unlike“不像”。句意:不像一罐蘇打水或一杯酒,咖啡會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)很好,同時(shí)保持你的健康。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(20)名詞詞義辨析。moderation“適度,節(jié)制”;particular“詳細(xì)說(shuō)明”;meditation“冥想,沉思”;standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。句意:記住,一定要適量飲用這種飲料。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.寫作題

Writeanessayofabout300wordsonthetopic“LearningandStudyingasISeeIt”accordingtotheideagivenbelowandoutlinedinChinese.

求知和探究被古人認(rèn)為是人生中步履荊棘的歷程。王國(guó)維先生就有著做學(xué)問(wèn)的三大境界,其一曰“昨夜西風(fēng)凋碧樹(shù),獨(dú)上高樓,望盡天涯路”;其二曰“衣帶漸寬終不悔,為伊消得人憔悴”;最后才會(huì)“眾里尋他千百度,驀然回首,那人卻在燈火闌珊處”。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己求學(xué)的經(jīng)歷或體會(huì),分析你對(duì)這個(gè)命題的理解和看法。

【答案】略

3.單選題

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe______entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.massive

B.quantitative

C.surplus

D.formidable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)massive“大量的”,B項(xiàng)quantitative“定量的,數(shù)量的”,C項(xiàng)surplus“剩余的”,D項(xiàng)formidable“可怕的,令人敬畏的”。根據(jù)句子可知,空格處填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾women,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞workforce“勞動(dòng)力”可知,空格處填入A項(xiàng)符合句意。句意:在婦女大量進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)大軍所引起的所有變化中,婦女本身發(fā)生的轉(zhuǎn)變并非最不重要。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

4.填空題

Englishasanofficiallanguagehasgainedmomentumasproponentskeepgoingtotheballotboxwithmeasuresthatdiscouragebilingualballots,noticesanddocuments.Thirtystalesnowhave(1)specifyingthatofficialgovernmentcommunicationsbeinEnglish,saysU.S.English,agroup(2)promotesthelaws.Thisyearsuchbillsareunder(3)in19legislatures."It'smultiplyingtremendously,"saysMauroMujica,aChileanimmigrantandchairmanandCEOofU.S.English."We'vemade(4)progress."

Criticsdonotseeprogress.Somesaytheincreaseinthemeasuresnationwidesendsahostile(5)tonewcomers."Itjustpoisonstheatmosphereinlocalcommunities,"saysJohnTrasvina,(6)andgeneralcounseloftheMexicanAmericanLegalDefenseandEducationalFund.Typicallytheproposedlaws(7)thatdocuments,ballotsandothercommunicationsbepublishedinEnglish.Exemptionsarecommunicationstoprotect(8)healthandsafetyoreffortstopromotetourism.

AdvocatessaytheyarenotsuggestingthatEnglishbetheonlylanguage(9)butthatitbetheonlylanguageusedindealingwithgovernment.Mujica,whospeaksSpanishinhishome,saysrequiringEnglishforofficialbusinessencourages,(10)tolearnEnglish.Thatwillhelpthemtoassimilate(11)U.S.societyandprosperinitseconomy,hesays."We'remakingittooeasyforpeopletofunctioninotherlanguages,"hecomplains.

Buttheeffectivenessofthemovementisinquestionsincefederalsometimestrumpsastate'sofficialEnglishlaw.For(12),theVotingRightsActrequirescertainlocalitiestopublishbilingualballots.“They'veraisedthelevelofanger(13)languagesotherthanEnglish,(but)haven'treallychangedthegovernment'sorbusinesses'wayofdoing(14),”

Trasvinasaid.RobToonkel,spokesmanforU.S.English,saysthatisnottrue.Hesaysthelawsdonotcovereverything(15)ensurethatthingslikedriver'slicenses,zoningformsandtheday-to-dayactivitiesareoverwhelminglyinEnglish.

【答案】1.laws

2.that

3.consideration

4.huge

5.message

6.president

7.require

8.public

9.spoken

10.immigrants

/r/o

12.instance

13.against

14.business

15.but

【解析】1.通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處應(yīng)填入名詞。結(jié)合本句翻譯:目前三十個(gè)州……規(guī)定英語(yǔ)為政府官方語(yǔ)言。因此推斷出所填入的名詞是laws,標(biāo)示……法律規(guī)定……

2.通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知:“agroup

promotesthelaws”這部分為U.S.English的同位語(yǔ),其中“

promotesthelaws”為定語(yǔ)從句修飾agroup,故此處需填入引導(dǎo)詞that。

3.固定搭配。underconsideration“在考慮之中的”。

4.聯(lián)系上文含義。上文中“It'smultiplyingtremendously”的中文含義為:其正以驚人的速度成倍增加。推斷出所填入的詞為huge。

5.固定搭配。sendamessageto…“向……傳遞信息”。

6.通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知26andgeneralcounseloftheMexicanAmericanLegalDefenseandEducationalFund為JohnTrasvina的同位語(yǔ)。generalcounsel意為總顧問(wèn),由此可以推斷出此處也應(yīng)填入表示職位的名詞。因此答案為president。

7.分析句子Typicallytheproposedlaws__thatdocuments,ballotsandothercommunicationsbepublishedinEnglish.得出這里是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞從句中的應(yīng)用:“bepublishedinEnglish”在此處省略了should。由此可以推斷所填入的詞是一個(gè)表示“命令、要求、建議等語(yǔ)氣”的動(dòng)詞,因此答案為require。

8.固定搭配。publichealthandsafety意為公共衛(wèi)生安全。

9.分析句子...thatEnglishbetheonlylanguage

butthatitbetheonlylanguageusedindealingwithgovernment結(jié)構(gòu)可知:thatitbetheonlylanguageusedindealingwithgovernment為賓語(yǔ)從句。因此應(yīng)填入的詞與賓語(yǔ)從句中的used是對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,因此填入spoken。

10.聯(lián)系上下文可以推斷出此處指的是“鼓勵(lì)外來(lái)移民學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”,故所填入的詞是immigrants。

11.固定搭配。assimilateinto意為“使同化,(使)逐漸'混合于(某—更大的群體)”。

12.固定搭配。Forinstance“例如”。

13.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知:“33languagesotherthanEnglish”做后置定語(yǔ)修飾anger。anger通常與介詞against搭配使用,故此處應(yīng)填入against。

14.固定搭配。wayofdoingbusiness意為“經(jīng)營(yíng)方式”。

15.句子Hesaysthelawsdonotcovereverything

ensurethatthingslikedriver'slicenses,zoningformsandtheday-to-dayactivitiesareoverwhelminglyinEnglish.的中文翻譯為:他說(shuō),這些法律并沒(méi)有涵蓋所有內(nèi)容,

確保了像駕駛執(zhí)照、分區(qū)表和日?;顒?dòng)都是用英語(yǔ)書寫的。可知句子缺少表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,因此填入but。

5.單選題

()thelivestheystole,ourenemiesfailedtostopusfromachievingasingleoneofourstrategicobjectivesinIraq.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Butfor

B.Forall

C.Asfor

D.Whatfor

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)butfor“要不是、如果沒(méi)有”;B選項(xiàng)forall“盡管、雖然”;C選項(xiàng)asfor“至于、關(guān)于”;D選項(xiàng)whatfor“為什么、為何目的”,句意為:盡管敵人奪走了我們的生命,但他們沒(méi)能阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)在伊拉克的任何一個(gè)戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

Forthereasons,thenewspaperishaving()problemsinthenorthofthecountry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distribution

B.regulation

C.recognition

D.destruction

【答案】A

【解析】形近詞辨析。distribution分布,分配;regulation管理,規(guī)則;recognition識(shí)別,承認(rèn);destruction破壞。句意:由于這些原因,這份報(bào)紙?jiān)谶@個(gè)國(guó)家的北部遇到了發(fā)行問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

7.單選題

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Kidnappingisthecruelestcrimeofthe20thcentury.Thereisnotthepoliticalpassionbehindmosthijacking;themotiveisgreedformoney.Thevictims,providedtheirfamiliesarerichenough,arechosenatrandom.Withtheconstantexposurebythemediaofpersonalfameandfortune,mostpeoplearevulnerablethanever.

ThemostnotoriouskidnappingbeganontheeveningofMarch1,1932,whensomeoneplacedahome-madeladderagainsttheNewJerseyhomeofColonelCharlesLindberghandstolehisblond,blue-eyedbabyson.Aransomnotewasleftfromthekidnapper.Lindbergh,thefirstpilottoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic,wasthemostpopularmaninAmerica.

Whentheboywasfoundafewmilesawaywithhisheadcrushedin,thewholenationwasshockedandCongresspassedthe“LindberghKidnapLaw”,withthedeathpenaltyfortransportingakidnapvictimacrossastateline.Thekidnapper,BrunoRichardHauptmann,wascaughttwo-and-a-halfyearslater,whenheexchangedsomeoftheransommoney.Hewasexecutedin1936.

Kidnappingisanexampleofinflation:Hauptmanndemanded$50,000;in1973theGettyfamilyhadtopay1,300,000poundsandtheransomdeliveryintwobillionItalianlireweighedaton.Inthiskidnapping,thingswentdreadfullywrong.WhenthekidnapperscutoffGetty’srightearandsentittoanewspaper,theyforgotthepostalstrikewhichdelayedthisproofbythreeweeks.InthecaseofMurielMcKay,thekidnapperspickedthewrongwoman.TheHoseinbrothershaddevelopedtheirplanwhentheysawRupertMurdochonaTVshowin1969andheardhimdescribedasamillionaire,awordwhichstimulatedtheiraction.Yet,intracingMurdoch’sRolls-Royce,theyfailedtorealizethathehadleftforAustraliawithhiswifeandhadloanedthecartoDouglasMcKay,achairmanofoneofhisenterprises.Attackingthewronghome,theHoseinskidnappedMrs.McKaybymistake,butstilldemandedtheirmillionpounds.

Theendresultofkidnappingisneverclean:Lindberghneverpsychologicallyrecovered.YoungPaulGettyjokes:“Itwasahigh-pricedear!”Butthescarsmustbeinternal,too.ThesaddestcommentcamefromDouglasMcKayafterthetrialoftheHoseins:“Theyhavegotalifesentence.I,too,havealifesentencewonderingjustwhathashappenedtomydearwife.”

21.Whyaremostpeoplevulnerablethaneveraccordingtothewriter?

22.WhatdowelearnabouttheLindberghcase?

23.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Kidnappingisanexampleofinflation”?

24.WhatcouldbeinferredwhentheHoseinbrotherskidnappedMurielMcKay?

25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutthekidnappingvictimsandtheirrelatives?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therearemoregreedypeopleintheworldthaneverbefore.

B.Therearemorerichpeopleintheworldthaneverbefore.

C.Itisdifficultnowadaystoberichinsecret.

D.Politicalhijackingshavebecomemoreandmorecommon.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.LindberghwasthefirstpilottoflysoloacrossthePacific.

B.Lindberghplacedahome-madeladderagainsthishouse.

C.Thekidnapperwasarrestedandexecuted4yearslater.

D.ThekidnapperkilledLindbergh’ssoncold-bloodedly.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Therearemoreandmorekidnappingcases.

B.Kidnappersmakemoreandmoremistakes.

C.Kidnappersdemandformoreandmoreransom.

D.Kidnappersarenotpaidasmuchastheyrequire.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theywerepaidamillionpounds,butstillkilledthevictim.

B.TheythoughtthattheywerekidnappingMrs.Murdoch.

C.TheydidnotknowthatMrs.McKayhadgonetoAustralia.

D.TheydidnotknowthatMrs.MurdochwasanAustralian.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theyusuallyneverrecovercompletely.

B.Theyareusuallyleftwithnomoneyatall.

C.Theyshouldconsiderthemselvesluckytobealive.

D.Theyliveinfearfortherestoftheirlives.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:21.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章第一段中的最后一句“Withtheconstantexposurebythemediaofpersonalfameandfortune,mostpeoplearevulnerablethanever.隨著個(gè)人名譽(yù)和財(cái)富的媒體的不斷曝光,大多數(shù)人比以往任何時(shí)候都更加脆弱?!笨赏浦狢項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在秘密發(fā)財(cái)是很困難的。”正確。A項(xiàng)“世界上貪婪的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多?!保籅項(xiàng)“世界上的富人比以往任何時(shí)候都多?!?;C項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在秘密發(fā)財(cái)是很困難的?!保籇項(xiàng)“政治劫持變得越來(lái)越普遍?!?,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段提到Whentheboywasfoundafewmilesawaywithhisheadcrushedin,說(shuō)明這個(gè)飛行員的兒子被綁匪殺害了,與D選項(xiàng)相符。A項(xiàng)“林德伯格是第一個(gè)獨(dú)自飛越太平洋的飛行員”,文中提及林德伯格是第一個(gè)獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的飛行員;B項(xiàng)“林德伯格在他的房子旁放了一個(gè)自制的梯子”,梯子是綁匪放的;C項(xiàng)“綁匪被逮捕并在4年后被處決”,綁匪是在兩年半后被抓,1936年被處決的。

23.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干定位到文章第四段中的第一句“Kidnappingisanexampleofinflation:Hauptmanndemanded$50,000;in1973theGettyfamilyhadtopay1,300,000poundsandtheransomdeliveryintwobillionItalianlireweighedaton.綁架就是通貨膨脹的一個(gè)例子:豪普特曼要求5萬(wàn)美元贖金;1973年,格蒂家族不得不支付130萬(wàn)英鎊和價(jià)值一噸的20億意大利里拉的贖金。”豪普特曼要求支付5萬(wàn)美元贖金,而1973年格蒂一家不得不支付130萬(wàn)英鎊,可知C項(xiàng)“綁匪要求越來(lái)越多的贖金”正確。A項(xiàng)“綁架案件越來(lái)越多?!?;B項(xiàng)“綁匪犯的錯(cuò)誤越來(lái)越多?!保籆項(xiàng)“綁匪索要越來(lái)越多的贖金?!保籇項(xiàng)“綁匪得到的報(bào)酬并不像他們要求的那么多?!保虼薈選項(xiàng)正確。

24.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章第四段中的“theyfailedtorealizethathehadleftforAustraliawithhiswifeandhadloanedthecartoDouglasMcKay他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)和妻子去了澳大利亞,并把車借給了道格拉斯?麥凱”和“Attackingthewronghome,theHoseinskidnappedMrs.McKaybymistake由于襲擊了錯(cuò)誤的家庭,侯賽因夫婦錯(cuò)誤地綁架了麥凱太太”,可知B項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為他們綁架的是默多克太太?!闭_。A項(xiàng)“他們拿到了一百萬(wàn)英鎊,但還是殺了受害者?!保籅項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為他們綁架的是默多克太太?!保籆項(xiàng)“他們不知道麥凱太太去了澳大利亞。”;D項(xiàng)“他們不知道默多克太太是澳大利亞人?!?,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

25.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章最后一段中的第一句“Theendresultofkidnappingisneverclean:Lindberghneverpsychologicallyrecovered.綁架的最終結(jié)果永遠(yuǎn)是不能干凈的:林德伯格的心理永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法恢復(fù)?!笨芍狝項(xiàng)“他們通常不會(huì)完全康復(fù)?!闭_。A項(xiàng)“他們通常不會(huì)完全康復(fù)?!保籅項(xiàng)“他們通常一無(wú)所有?!?;C項(xiàng)“他們應(yīng)該認(rèn)為自己能活著是幸運(yùn)的?!?;D項(xiàng)“他們余生都生活在恐懼中?!保虼薃選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

8.單選題

Employeesarenotslaveswhomustbearbeingorderedaround.Theywouldnotputtheir(

)intheirpocket.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arrogance

B.conceit

C.pride

D.prime

【答案】C

【解析】putone’sprideinone’spocket為固定搭配,意為“忍氣吞聲”。

9.單選題

HewaslookingadmiringlyatthephotographpublishedbyCollinsin()withtheImperialMuseum.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.combination

B.collaboration

C.connection

D.collection

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他在羨慕地看著由柯林斯與帝國(guó)博物館合作出版的照片。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。incombinationwith與…結(jié)合,聯(lián)合;incollaborationwith與…合作;寫作;inconnectionwith與…有關(guān)。沒(méi)有incollectionwith的搭配。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

UnderOregon’sDeathwithDignityAct,whichcameintoforcein1997,physician-assistedsuicidehasaccountedforbetween0.06and0.14percentoftotaldeaths,orsomewherearound40peryear.TheestimatefordeathsinBritain,(

),is650.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shouldtheproposedlegislationbecomelaw

B.aslongastheproposedlegislationbecamelaw

C.soonaftertheproposedlegislationbecomeslaw

D.theproposedlegislationshouldbecomelaw

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由空格句中的詞estimate可知這一立法建議目前在英國(guó)尚未被采納,因此是虛擬。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分含有助動(dòng)詞should時(shí),可省略if并把should前置,形成倒裝。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Theambulanceservicesworked()haulingpeopletrappedinthebuildingtosafety.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthedecline

B.onthecontrary

C.forachange

D.roundtheclock

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。onthedecline在衰退中;onthecontrary正相反;forachange為了改變一下;roundtheclock晝夜不停地,不知疲倦地。由ambulance以及后面的“haulingpeopletrappedinthebuildingtosafety.把困在樓里的人拉到安全的地方”可知急救車晝夜不停地運(yùn)輸被困人員。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:救護(hù)車服務(wù)不分晝夜地把困在大樓里的人拉到安全的地方。

12.單選題

Thetwomostimportant______inmakingacakeareflourandsugar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.elements

B.components

C.ingredients

D.constituents

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)element“元素,基礎(chǔ)”,指一個(gè)整體中最基本、不可缺少的或固有的成分;B選項(xiàng)component“組成部分,成分”,指一個(gè)整體的組成部分;C選項(xiàng)ingredient“成分,(尤指烹飪)原料”;D選項(xiàng)constituent“選民,成分,構(gòu)成要素”指某一整體不可少的部分或成分。根據(jù)flourandsugar可知選C。句意:做蛋糕最重要的兩種原料是面粉和糖。

13.單選題

)ofthegrasslanddwellersoftheNorthAmericancontinentistheantelope,orpronghorn.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Typical

B.Thetypical

C.Typicalis

D.While

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝句。分析句子可知,這是一個(gè)倒裝句,正常的語(yǔ)序是:theNorthAmericanantelope,orpronghornistypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinent。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。句意:美洲羚羊,又叫叉角羚,是北美大陸典型的草原動(dòng)物。

14.單選題

(),explorerscouldneverhavefoundthecave.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Butforthefissurehadbeenspotted

B.Ifnotthefissurehadbeenspotted

C.Hadthefissurenotbeenspotted

D.Hadnotthefissurebeenspotted

【答案】D

【解析】本句為省略了引導(dǎo)詞if的條件句,所以需要倒裝。在這種情況下,如果從句是否定形式且從句主語(yǔ)是名詞,那么否定詞not放在名詞前面;而如果從句主語(yǔ)是代詞,則把not放在代詞后面,如“had?it?not?been?...”。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

15.單選題

Themanager,(

)alettertohissecretary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pledged

B.conveyed

C.surveyed

D.dictated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pledge意為“保證,誓言”;convey意為“傳達(dá),傳遞”;survey意為“調(diào)查”;dictate意為“口述”。

句意:經(jīng)理向秘書口授一封信。

16.單選題

Whenthedisasterhappened,thehelicopter___nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unveiled

B.rescued

C.comforted

D.predicted

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.unveiled使公布于眾;揭開(kāi)B.rescued營(yíng)救;援救

C.comforted安慰;使(痛苦)緩和D.predicted預(yù)言;預(yù)知

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式,空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。主語(yǔ)為直升機(jī),根據(jù)句子邏輯,直升機(jī)應(yīng)該是從屋頂救人。因此選B.rescued營(yíng)救,援救。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí),直升飛機(jī)從燃燒的樓頂救出了近20人。

17.單選題

Theydenouncedeficitspending,declaringthatyoucan’tsolvedebtproblemwithmoredebt.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.condemn

B.dispute

C.contend

D.neglect

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)condemn“譴責(zé);聲討”;B選項(xiàng)dispute“辯論;懷疑”;C選項(xiàng)contend“主張;為……斗爭(zhēng)”;D選項(xiàng)neglect“疏忽;忽視;忽略”。句意:他們……赤字開(kāi)支,宣稱用更多的債務(wù)解決不了債務(wù)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)名詞deficitspending“赤字開(kāi)支”即支出大于收入,也就是超前消費(fèi)。對(duì)這一消費(fèi)行為有人贊成,也有人否定。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵信息youcan’tsolvedebtproblemwithmoredebt.“你不能用更多的債務(wù)來(lái)解決債務(wù)問(wèn)題”由此看來(lái),這里是不贊成超前消費(fèi)的,有反對(duì)的意味。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.單選題

Itwasfeltthathelackedthe()topursueadifficulttasktotheveryend.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.petition

B.engagement

C.commitment

D.qualification

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)A:petition“請(qǐng)?jiān)?,祈?[法]訴狀”;選項(xiàng)B:engagement“婚約,約會(huì),交戰(zhàn),諾言”;選項(xiàng)C:commitment“獻(xiàn)身,承諾”;選項(xiàng)D:qualification“資格,條件,賦予資格”。由題意可知本題選項(xiàng)C更切合題意,正確。句意:有人認(rèn)為,他缺乏將一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)堅(jiān)持到底的奉獻(xiàn)精神。

19.問(wèn)答題

CharlesDarwin’s“OntheOriginofSpecies”iscreditedwithsparkingevolution’srevolution

A

inscientificthought,butmanyobservershadponderedevolutionbeforehim.Itwasunderstood

B

theidea’ssignificanceandsellingittothepublicthatmadeDarwingreat,accordingtotheArnold

C

D

Arboretum’snewdirector.

【答案】試題答案:B;understanding

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。understood一般用于beunderstoodas(被理解為),understanding意為“理解的”。

20.單選題

People’sattitudetowardsdrugsvariesfrompersontoperson.Some__51__themasmiraculous;othersthinkofthemasdangerous.Thenwhatisthesensibleattitudetowarddrugs?

Ithinkthefirstthingtothinkaboutisthedifferencebetweendrugsandwonderdrugs.Theantibioticscanreally__52__certainbacterialdiseases.Ontheotherhand,themajordiseasesthreateningAmericanstodayarecancer,stroke,highbloodpressure,coronarydiseaseandetc.__53__them,thedoctor’sbagoftricksislimited.Hehasnowonderdrugs.

Sothefirstimportantlessonisnotto__54__toomuchfromdrugs.Ifyoucanacceptthefactthatthewaragainstmanyofourmostdevastatingdiseasesis,at__55__aholdingoperationratherthananinevitabletriumph,itwill__56__agreatdealtoeaseyourlifeaswellasthatofyourdoctor.Toomany__57__exertgreatpressuresondoctorstoprescribeforeverysmallsymptom,evenwhensuchtreatmentisunwarrantedordangerous.

Unfortunately,themedicalprofessionisguiltyoftakingpart,toacertain__58__,inthewrongfulaction.Thepatientwhodemandsashotofpenicillinforeverysniffleandsneezemaybe__59__theinjectionbyareluctant__60__becauseheiscertainthatifhedoesnot,thepatientwillsearchuntilhefindsadoctorwhowill.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.regard

B.regards

C.regarded

D.regarding

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.care

B.treat

C.cure

D.deal

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Toward

B.Pro

C.Against

D.Dealing

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.expect

B.excep

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