銀行校園招聘考試英語部分專項訓練(三)

銀行校園招聘考試英語部分專項訓練(三)銀行校園招聘考試英語部分專項訓練(三)銀行校園招聘考試英語部分專項訓練(三)銀行校園招聘考試英語部分專項訓練(三)編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:銀行校園招聘考試英語部分專項訓練（三）SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd.,oneofthesixcompanies,createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailwaysystem.Inanindustrylackingexcitinggrowth__1__,itsplantousereal-estateassetsinandaroundtrainstations__2__isdrawinginterest.Inaplancalled“StationRenaissance”thatit__3__inNovember,JREastsaidthatitwould__4__usingitscommercialspacesforshopsandrestaurants,extendingthemto__5__moresuitablefortheinformationage.Itwantstrainstationsaspick-up__6__forsuchgoodsasbooks,flowersandgroceries__7__overtheInternet.Inacountrywherecity__8__dependheavilyontrains__9__commuting,about16millionpeopleadaygotoitstrainstationsanyway,thecompany__10__.So,pickingupcommoditiesattrainstations__11__consumersextratravelandmissedhomedeliveries.JREastalreadyhasbeenusingitsstation__12__storesforthispurpose,butitplanstocreate__13__spacesforthedeliveryofInternetgoods.Thecompanyalsoplanstointroduce__14__cards—knowninJapanasICcardsbecausetheyuseintegratedcircuitfor__15__information__16__trainticketsandcommuterpasses__17__themagneticonesusedtoday,integratingthemintoa/an__18__pass.Thiswillsavethecompanymoney,because__19__forICcardsaremuchlessexpensivethanmagneticsystems.IncreaseduseofICcardsshouldalso__20__thespaceneededforticketvending.1.［A］perspectives ［B］outlooks ［C］prospects ［D］spectacles2.［A］creatively ［B］originally ［C］authentically ［D］initially3.［A］displayed ［B］demonstrated ［C］embarked ［D］unveiled4.［A］gobeyond ［B］setout ［C］comearound ［D］spreadover5.［A］applications ［B］enterprises ［C］functions ［D］performances6.［A］districts ［B］vicinities ［C］resorts ［D］locations7.［A］acquired ［B］purchased ［C］presided ［D］attained8.［A］lodgers ［B］tenants ［C］dwellers ［D］boarders9.［A］for ［B］in ［C］of ［D］as10.［A］figures ［B］exhibits ［C］convinces ［D］speculates11.［A］deprives ［B］retrieves ［C］spares ［D］exempts12.［A］conjunction ［B］convenience ［C］department ［D］ornament13.［A］delegated ［B］designated ［C］devoted ［D］dedicated14.［A］clever ［B］smart ［C］ingenious ［D］intelligent15.［A］checking ［B］gathering ［C］holding ［D］accommodating16.［A］as ［B］for ［C］with ［D］of17.［A］butfor ［B］aswellas ［C］insteadof ［D］morethan18.［A］unique ［B］single ［C］unitary ［D］only19.［A］devices ［B］instruments ［C］readers ［D］examiners20.［A］reduce ［B］narrow ［C］dwarf ［D］shrinkSectionⅡReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1“I’venevermetahumanworthcloning,”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromthecrampedconfinesofhislabatTexasA&MUniversity.“It’sastupidendeavor.”That’saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13-year-olddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocalvesandexpecttocloneacatsoon.TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissylaterthisyear—orperhapsnotforanotherfiveyears.Itseemsthereproductivesystemofman’sbestfriendisoneofthemysteriesofmodernscience.Westhusin’sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimvexedbyallthistalkofhumancloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyplicityproject,usinghundredsuponhundredsofcanineeggs,theA&MteamhasproducedonlyadozenorsoembryoscarryingMissy’sDNA.Nonehavesurvivedthetransfertoasurrogatemother.Thewastageofeggsandthemanyspontaneouslyabortedfetusesmaybeacceptablewhenyou’redealingwithcatsorbulls,heargues,butnotwithhumans.“Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous,”hesays.Evenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1997,Westhusin’sphoneatA&MCollegeofVeterinaryMedicinehasbeenringingbusily.CostisnoobstacleforcustomerslikeMissy’smysteriousowner,whowishestoremainunknowntoprotecthisprivacy.He’sploppeddown$millionsofartofundtheresearchbecausehewantsatwintocarryonMissy’sfinequalitiesaftershedies.Butheknowsherclonemaynothavehertemperament.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy’sownersandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare“bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonediffersfromMissy.”ThefateofthedogsampleswilldependonWesthusin’swork.Heknowsthatevenifhegetsadogviablypregnant,theoffspring,shouldtheysurvive,willfacetheproblemsshownatbirthbyotherclonedanimals:abnormalitieslikeimmaturelungsandheartandweightproblems.“Whywouldyoueverwanttoclonehumans,”Westhusinasks,“whenwe’renotevenclosetogettingitworkedoutinanimalsyet”1.WhichofthefollowingbestrepresentsMr.Westhusin’sattitudetowardcloning［A］Animalcloningisastupidattempt.［B］Humancloningisnotyetclosetogettingitworkedout.［C］Cloningistooinefficientandshouldbestopped.［D］Animalscloningyes,andhumancloningatleastnotnow.2.TheMissyplicityprojectdoesnotseemverysuccessfulprobablybecause_____.［A］thereisn’tenoughfundtosupporttheresearch［B］cloningdogsismorecomplicatedthancloningcatsandbulls［C］Mr.Westhusinistoobusytakingcareofthebusiness［D］theownerisaskingforanexactcopyofhispet3.WhenMr.Westhusinsays“...cloningisdangerous,”heimpliesthat_____.［A］labtechniciansmaybeaffectedbychemicals［B］catsanddogsinthelabmaydieofdiseases［C］experimentsmaywastelotsoflives［D］clonedanimalscouldoutlivethenaturalones4.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat_____.［A］richpeoplearemoreinterestedincloninghumansthananimals［B］cloningofanimalpetsisbecomingaprosperousindustry［C］thereisnodistinctionbetweenaclonedandanaturaldog［D］Missy’smasterpaysalotinahopetorevivethedog5.Wemayconcludefromthetextthat_____.［A］humancloningwillnotsucceedunlessthetechniqueismoreefficient［B］scientistsareoptimisticaboutcloningtechnique［C］manypeopleareagainsttheideaofhumancloning［D］clonedanimalsaremorefavoredbyownerseveniftheyareweakerText2Formorethantwodecades,.courtshavebeenlimitingaffirmative-actionprogramsinuniversitiesandotherareas.Thelegalrationaleisthatracialpreferencesareunconstitutional,eventhoseintendedtocompensateforracismorintolerance.Formanycolleges,thismeansstudentscanbeadmittedonlyonmerit,notontheirraceorethnicity.Ithasbeenadivisiveissueacrossthe.,aseducatorsblametheprolongedreactiontoaffirmative-actionfordeclinesinminorityadmissions.Meanwhile,activistscontinuetobattleracepreferencesincourtsfromMichigantoNorthCarolina.Now,chiefexecutivesofabouttwodozencompanieshavedecidedtoplungeheadfirstintothispoliticallyunsettleddebate.They,togetherwith36universitiesand7nonprofitableorganizations,formedaforumthatsetforthanactionplanessentiallydesignedtohelpcollegescircumventcourt-imposedrestrictionsonaffirmativeaction.TheCEOs’motive:“Ouraudienceisgrowingmorediverse,sothecommunitiesweservebenefitifouremployeesareraciallyandethnicallydiverseaswell”,saysoneCEOofacompangthatownsninetelevisionstations.Amongthestepstheforumispushing:findingcreativeyetlegalwaystoboostminorityenrollmentthroughnewadmissionspolicies;promotingadmissionsdecisionsthatlookatmorethantestscores;andencouraginguniversitiestostepuptheirminorityoutreachandfinancialaid.Andtocounteraccusationsbycriticstochallengethesetacticsincourt,thegroupsaysitwillgivelegalassistancetocollegessuedfortryingthem.“Diversitydiminishedbythecourtmustbemadeupforinotherlegitimate,legalways,”says,aforummember.Oneofthemorecontroversialmethodsadvocatedistheso-called10%rule.Theideaisforpublicuniversities—whicheducatethree-quartersofall.undergraduates—toadmitstudentswhoareinthetop10%oftheirhighschoolgraduatingclass.Doingsoallowscollegestotakeminoritieswhoexcelinaverageurbanschools,eveniftheywouldn’thavemadethecutunderthecurrentstatewiderankingmanyuniversitiesuse.1..courtrestrictionsonaffirmativeactionsignifiesthat______.［A］minoritiesnolongerholdtheoncefavoredstatus［B］thequalityofAmericancollegeshasimproved［C］racialpreferenceshasreplacedracialprejudice［D］theminorityisonanequalfootingwiththemajority2.WhathasbeenadivisiveissueacrosstheUnitedStates［A］Whetheraffirmativeactionshouldcontinuetoexist.［B］Whetherthislawishelpingminoritiesorthewhitemajority.［C］WhetherracismexistsinAmericancollegeadmission.［D］Whetherracialintoleranceshouldbepunished.3.CEOsofbigcompaniesdecidedtohelpcollegesenrollmoreminoritystudentsbecausethey_____.［A］thinkitwrongtodeprivetheminoritiesoftheirrightstoreceiveeducation［B］wanttoconservethefinecharacteristicsofAmericannation［C］wantaworkforcethatreflectsthediversityoftheircustomers［D］thinkittheirdutytohelpdevelopeducationofthecountry4.Themajortactictheforumusesisto_____.［A］battletheracialpreferencesincourt［B］supportcollegesinvolvedinlawsuitsofracism［C］strivetosettlethispoliticaldebatenationwide［D］findlegallyviablewaystoensureminorityadmissions5.Ifthe10%ruleisapplied,______.［A］thebestwhitehighschoolstudentscangetintocolleges［B］publicuniversitiescangetexcellentstudents［C］studentsfrompoorruralfamiliescangotocolleges［D］goodminoritystudentscangetintopublicuniversitiesText3Positivesurprisesfromgovernmentreportsonretailsales,industrialproduction,andhousinginthepastfewmonthsareleadingeconomiststorevisetheirrealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)forecastsupwardsupportingthenotionthattherecessionendedinDecemberorJanuary.Bearinmind:Thisrecoverywon’thavethevitalitynormallyassociatedwithanupturn.EconomistsnowexpectrealGDPgrowthofaboutinthefirstquarter.That’sbetterthanthetheconsensusprojectedinDecember,butmuchoftheadditionalgrowthwillcomefromaslowerpaceofinventorydrawdowns,notfromsurgingdemand.Moreover,theeconomywon’tgrowfastenoughtohelpthelabormarketsmuch.TheonlygoodnewsthereisthatjoblessclaimshavefallenbackfromtheirspikeafterSeptember11andthattheircurrentlevelsuggeststhepaceoflayoffsiseasing.TherecoveryalsodoesnotmeantheFederalReservewillraiseinterestratessoon.TheJanuarypriceindexesshowthatinflationremainstame.Consequently,theFedcantakeitstimeshiftingmonetarypolicyfromextremeaccommodationtorelativeneutrality.PerhapsthebestnewsfromthelatesteconomicreportswastheJanuarydataonindustrialproduction.Totaloutputfellonly,itsbestshowingsinceJuly.Factoryoutputwasflat,alsothebestperformanceinsixmonths.Thosenumbersmaynotsoundencouraging,butmanufacturershavebeeninrecessionsincelate2000.Thedatasuggestthatthefactorysectorisfindingabottomfromwhichtostartitsrecovery.Productionofconsumergoods,forinstance,isalmostbackuptowhereitwasayearago.That’sbecauseconsumerdemandformotorvehiclesandothergoodsandthehousingindustryremainedhealthyduringtherecession,andtheyarestillgrowinginearly2002.Besides,boththemonthlyhomebuildingstartsnumberandthehousingmarketindexforthepasttwomonthsarerunningabovetheaveragesforallof2001,suggestingthathome-buildingisofftoagoodstartandprobablywon’tbebigdragonGDPgrowththisyear.Equallyimportanttotheoutlookishowthesolidhousingmarketwillhelpdemandforhome-relatedgoodsandservices.Traditionally,consumersbuythebulkoftheirfurniture,electronics,andtextileswithinayearofpurchasingtheirhomes.Thus,spendingonsuchitemswilldowellthisyear,evenascarsalesslipnowthatincentivesarelessattractive.Lookfortheoutputofconsumergoodstotopyear-agolevelincomingmonths.Eventhebusinessequipmentsectorseemstohavebottomedout.Itsoutputrose%inJanuary,ledbya%jumpcomputergear.Apickupinordersforcapitalgoodsinthefourthquartersuggeststhatproductionwillkeepincreasing—althoughatarelaxedpace—incomingmonths.1.Americaneconomistsaresurprisedtoseethat______.［A］theyhavetorevisetheGDPforecastssooften［B］theirgovernmentisannouncingtheendofarecession［C］USeconomyisshowingsomesignsofanupturn［D］GDPgrowthreflectsstrongerdomesticdemand2.ThemostencouragingfactabouttheUSeconomyisthat_____.［A］employmentrateshaverisenfasterthanexpected［B］theFederalReservewillraiseinterestratessoon［C］industrialproductionisreachingitslowestpoint［D］someeconomicsectorshavebecomeleadingindustries3.Ofwhichofthefollowingdidtheauthorprovideaguardedlyoptimisticview［A］GDPgrowth. ［B］Thenumberoflayoffs.［C］Priceindexes. ［D］Outputofconsumergoods.4.WhichofthefollowingistheguaranteeofabetterfutureforUSeconomy［A］Motorvehicles. ［B］Housingmarket.［C］Businessequipment. ［D］Computergear.5.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheU.S.economicsituationtoday［A］Americaneconomistsarepaintingagloomypicture.［B］Itisslowlywarmingupwithmoderategrowth.［C］Recessionmaycomebackanytimeinthecomingmonths.［D］Mostsectorsarepickingupatasurprisinglyfastpace.Text4TimothyBerners-LeemightbegivingBillGatesarunforthemoney,buthepasseduphisshotatfabulouswealth—intentionally—in1990.That’swhenhedecidednottopatentthetechnologyusedtocreatethemostimportantsoftwareinnovationinthefinaldecadeofthe20thcentury:theWorldWideWeb.Berners-Leewantedtomaketheworldaricherplace,notamasspersonalwealth.Sohegavehisbrainchildtousall.Berners-Leeregardstoday’sWebasarebelliousadolescentthatcanneverfulfillhisoriginalexpectations.By2005,hehopestobeginreplacingitwiththeSemanticWeb—asmartnetworkthatwillfinallyunderstandhumanlanguagesandmakecomputersvirtuallyaseasytoworkwithasotherhumans.AsenvisionedbyBerners-Lee,thenewWebwouldunderstandnotonlythemeaningofwordsandconceptsbutalsothelogicalrelationshipsamongthem.Thathasawesomepotential.Mostknowledgeisbuiltontwopillars:semanticsandmathematics.Innumber-crunching,computersalreadyoutclasspeople.Machinesthatareequallyadroitatdealingwithlanguageandreasonwon’tjusthelppeopleuncovernewinsights;theycouldblazenewtrailsontheirown.EvenwithafairlycrudeversionofthisfutureWeb,miningonlinerepositoriesfornuggetsofknowledgewouldnolongerforcepeopletowadethroughscreenafterscreenofextraneousdata.Instead,computerswoulddispatchintelligentagents,orsoftwaremessengers,toexploreWebsitesbythethousandsandlogicallysiftoutjustwhat’srelevant.Thatalonewouldprovideamajorboostinproductivityatworkandathome.Butthere’sfarmore.Softwareagentscouldalsotakeonmanyroutinebusinesschores,suchashelpingmanufacturersfindandnegotiatewithlowest-costpartssuppliersandhandlinghelp-deskquestions.TheSemanticWebwouldalsobeabottomlesstroveofeurekainsights.Mostinventionsandscientificbreakthroughs,includingtoday’sWeb,springfromnovelcombinationsofexistingknowledge.TheSemanticWebwouldmakeitpossibletoevaluatemorecombinationsovernightthanapersoncouldjuggleinalifetime.SurescientistsandotherpeoplecanpostideasontheWebtodayforotherstoread.Butwithmachinesdoingthereadingandtranslatingtechnicalterms,relatedideasfrommillionsofWebpagescouldbedistilledandsummarized.Thatwilllifttheabilitytoassessandintegrateinformationtonewheights.TheSemanticWeb,Berners-Leepredicts,willhelpmorepeoplebecomemoreintuitiveaswellasmoreanalytical.Itwillfosterglobalcollaborationsamongpeoplewithdiverseculturalperspectives,sowehaveabetterchanceoffindingtherightsolutionstothereallybigissues—liketheenvironmentandclimatewarming.1.Hadheliked,Berners-Leecouldhave_____.［A］createdthemostimportantinnovationinthe1990s［B］accumulatedasmuchpersonalwealthasBillGates［C］patentedthetechnologyofMicrosoftsoftware［D］givenhisbrainchildtousall2.TheSemanticWebwillbesuperiortotoday’swebinthatit_____.［A］surpassespeopleinprocessingnumbers［B］fulfillsuser’soriginalexpectations［C］dealswithlanguageandreasonaswellasnumber［D］respondslikearebelliousadult3.Tosearchforanyinformationneededontomorrow’sWeb,oneonlyhasto_____.［A］wadethroughscreenafterscreenofextraneousdata［B］asktheWebtodispatchsomemessengertohisdoor［C］usesmartsoftwareprogramscalled“agents”［D］exploreWebsitesbythethousandsandpickoutwhat’srelevant4.ThankstotheWebofthefuture,_____.［A］millionsofwebpagescanbetranslatedovernight［B］onecanfindmostinventionsandbreakthroughsonline［C］softwaremanufacturerscanlowerthecostofcomputerparts［D］scientistsusingdifferentspecialtytermscancollaboratemuchbetter5.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextis.［A］DifferencesbetweenTwoWebs［B］TheHumanizationofComputerSoftware［C］ANewSolutiontoWorldProblems［D］TheCreatorandHisNextCreationSectionⅢWritingDirections: Youhavereceivedaninvitationtothebirthdaypartyofyourfriend,Tom.Butyoucan’tattendit.WriteanotetoTomto1)thankhimfortheinvitation,2)givereasonswhyyoucan’tgo,and3)apologizeandexpressyourwishes.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownname.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.銀行校園招聘考試英語部分專項訓練答案解析SectionⅠUseofEnglish答案 1.［精解］本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。空格處填入的名詞與growth搭配，由上下文語義可知，此處表達的含義是“鐵路業(yè)沒有令人振奮的發(fā)展前景”，Prospect“景色，前景，期望”指的是possibilityofadvancementorsuccess。所以［C］項正確。perspective做可數名詞時多指viewpoint（態(tài)度，觀點），如Youhavethewrongperspectiveonthissituation（對于那個情勢的未來發(fā)展，你的看法是錯的）。outlook用作“前景”講時用單數形式，如theoutlookforeconomicgrowth（經濟發(fā)展的前景）。spectacle“景象，奇觀，場面，眼鏡”，如Aquarrelbetweendrunkenwomenisanunpleasantspectacle（喝醉酒的女人吵架是個丑惡的場面）。2.［精解］本題考查通過上下文選擇適當的副詞的能力?？崭裉幍母痹~修飾的動作是usereal-estateassetsinandaroundtrainstations（利用車站內部及周圍的房地產）。由上下文可知，該舉動是有創(chuàng)造性的，所以才會引起人們的關注，因此［A］項creatively“創(chuàng)造性地”正確。originally“最初，原先，新穎地”,如Theapartmentwasdecoratedquiteoriginally（這套公寓裝飾的十分別致）；authentically“確實地，真正地，逼真地”，其形容詞形式為authentic，如DiMaggiowasanauthenticfolkhero（迪馬喬是一位真正的民間英雄）；initially“最初，開頭”，如Hisresponsewasinitiallyadamant（他的反應開始很強硬）。3.［精解］本題考查動詞詞義的辨析。由語法知識可知，空格前的it指代的是主語JREast（東日本鐵路），所填動詞表示的是該公司對“StationRenaissance”這一計劃發(fā)出的動作。［C］項embarked“著手，從事”是不及物動詞，常用于embarkon/uponsth.，如Hehasembarkedonanewcareer（他開始了一種新的職業(yè)生涯），embarkonanewplan意為“著手一項新的計劃”。［A］項displayed指把物品展示給人們看，displayaplan意為“展示一張設計圖”；［B］項demonstrated“示范，證明”與plan搭配，指通過具體演示來說明計劃的可行性，均不符合文意。［D］項unveiled“揭露，公布”正確，原文意為：東日本鐵路有限公司在11月份公布的“車站復興”計劃中說……。4.［精解］本題考查動詞短語的辨析?？崭裉幪钊氲膭釉~短語與usingitscommercialspacesforshopsandrestaurants搭配，應符合文意。首先［B］、［C］兩項的用法分別為setouttodosth.“打算、試圖做某事”，如Hefailedinwhathehadsetouttodo（他沒有做到自己原來想做的事）；comearoundtosth.“平息，蘇醒，改變觀點、立場”，如Itwilltakehimawhiletocomearoundtotheidea（他需要時間來接受這個觀點），可排除。［D］項指時間上的擴展，如Theeconomicunrestspreadoverseveralyears（經濟的動蕩不安延續(xù)了數年之久），不符合文意。［A］項gobeyond“不止，超出”與狀語extendingthemto呼應，意為“不僅把它的商業(yè)空地用于開商店和餐館，而且還……”。5.［精解］本題考查名詞詞義的辨析?？崭裉幪钊氲拿~充當extendingthemto結構中的介詞賓語，其中extend...to...意為“擴展……用于……”，them指上文中的itscommercialspaces(東日本鐵路的商業(yè)空地)。因此，所填的名詞應與前文一致，表達這些空地的用處或功能，應與use的名詞形式usage屬同一范疇。［A］、［C］項都有“使用”的意思，但application常與“科技成果、理論、法規(guī)”等搭配，強調它們的實際應用，一般不與spaces搭配，如Thenewinventionwouldhaveawiderangeofapplicationsinindustry（這項新發(fā)明會在工業(yè)上獲得廣泛應用），［C］項functions“功能，作用”正確，即“還要把這些商業(yè)空地用于更加適應信息時代的功能上”。enterprise“企業(yè)，事業(yè)，計劃”；performance“履行，執(zhí)行，性能”。6.［精解］本題考查名詞詞義的辨析?？崭裉幪钊氲拿~作pick-up（物品收?。┬揎椀闹行拿~，說明東日本鐵路公司想把車站作為物品收取的什么。district指有一定特色的區(qū)域、地區(qū)，如rural/mountainous/financial/theatredistrict；或行政區(qū)域，如election/school/postaldistrict。vicinity“臨近地區(qū)，附近”，常用單數，如theinhabitantsofthevicinity（附近地區(qū)的居民）。resort“旅游、度假勝地”，如seaside/beach/skiresort。Location泛指某個地點，與文中pick-up搭配，意為：物品收取地，符合文意。7.［精解］本題考查動詞詞義的辨析。空格處填入的過去分詞與overtheInternet搭配，作定語修飾suchgoodsasbooks,flowersandgroceries。由其中心語goods可知文章所講的是網上購物，所以［B］項purchase“買，購買”正確，即“東日本鐵路打算把車站作為網上所購物品的收取地”。［A］項acquire“獲得”，雖然也可以表示“購得”，如Thecompanyhasjustacquirednewpremises（公司剛購得新辦公樓），但它強調“得到”的結果，但該處顧客應該還沒有得到貨物，所以不正確。［C］preside常與over搭配，意為“主持，主管”，接的賓語為“會議、活動、事件、機構”等，如presideoverthemeeting/thebusiness.主持會議/主管業(yè)務。［D］項attain“達到，(經過努力)獲得”也是強調“得到”，不正確。8.［精解］本題考查名詞的辨析。由上下文可知，該處應泛指城市人，所以［C］項citydwellers“城市居民”符合文意。［A］項logers“寄宿者”,［B］項tenants“承租人，房客”，［D］項boarders“寄膳宿者，寄宿生”，都具體到以某種特殊方式居住的人，不合文意。9.［精解］本題考查介詞的用法。dependonsb/sthforsth是習慣搭配，意為：依靠……來做……，符合文意,原文意為：都市人嚴重依賴列車作為上下班的交通工具。dependonsthassth意為：依靠……作為……，但as后通常接名詞，如WedependedonE-mailastheonlywayofcommunicationwhenshewasabroad（她出國時我們依靠郵件作為惟一的通訊方式）。in“在……期間，從事于”，of“……的（表所屬）”。10.［精解］本題考查動詞詞義的辨析?？崭裉幪钊氲膭釉~作謂語，表明鐵路公司對about16millionpeopleadaygotoitstrainstationsanyway（無論如何，每天大約一千六百萬人來到它的車站）發(fā)出的動作。參考選項，該句所述內容應是該公司“計算或估計”的，［A］項figures正確。［B］項exhibits意為“展示（物品）”，與上下文文意不符。［C］項convinces“使確信，使信服”，后面接人，如WeconvincedAnne（我們說服了安妮），如果要接事，應改為isconvinced。［D］項speculates指“沒有確切證據的推測、估計”，在這里不符合文意；11.［精解］本題考查動詞詞義的辨析?？崭裉幪钊氲膭釉~與consumersextratravelandmissedhomedeliveries搭配。所填動詞首先要能接雙賓語，即使用sb.sth.的結構，其次搭配后的含義要符合文意。［A］項“剝奪，使喪失”的搭配為deprivesb.ofsth.，如deprivedhimofsleep（使他不能入睡）；［B］項“重新得到，找回，挽回”的搭配是retrievesth.fromsb.如retrievemybagfromhim（從他那找回我的包）；［D］項“免除，豁免”的搭配為exemptsbfromsth.，如exempthimfrommilitaryservice（免服兵役）。只有［C］項的搭配為sparesb.（from）sth.，意為“使某人免于做某事”，如sparehismotheranyanxiety（不讓母親有絲毫的擔憂），原文意為：在車站收取物品使消費者節(jié)省了路途而且也不像往家里遞送那樣容易丟失。12.［精解］本題考查習慣搭配。［A］項conjunction不與store搭配，它常指“（引起某種結果的事物等的）結合”，如Theconjunctionoflowinflationandlowemploymentcameasaverypleasantsurprise（低通貨膨脹和低失業(yè)率的同時出現是一個大驚喜）?？忌灰纳x，“連鎖店”是chainstore。conveniencestore指“便利店”，departmentstore“百貨店”，ornamentstore指“飾品店”，根據常識，車站里面比較普遍的是各式各樣的便利店，所以［B］項符合文意。13.［精解］本題考查形近詞的辨析。本題表面上是填入合適的過去分詞做定語，實際上是辨析四個核心動詞的用法。［A］項delegate搭配事物時意為“授權，委任，委托”，如delegateatask/power（委托任務/授權），因此它不與spaces搭配。［B］項designatedspaces意為“指定的場地”，但與上文的create搭配后語義重復。［C］項devoted“投入的，深愛的”，表感情色彩，顯然不符文意。［D］項dedicated與spaces搭配表示“專用的空間/場地”。14.［精解］本題考查形容詞的辨析及固定用法。［B］項smartcard是固定搭配，意為：（內有集成電路可儲存記憶的）智能卡。四個選項都可含有“聰明的”含義,但當修飾事物時，［A］項“機敏的，巧妙的”，強調“用智慧或小聰明達到目的”，如acleverreply（機敏的回答），playaclevertrick（耍一個巧妙的花招）；［C］項指“（機器等）制作精巧的”或“（方法等）巧妙的”，如aningenioustoy（制作精巧的玩具），aningeniousidea/lie（巧妙的主意/謊言）；［D］項Intelligent指“（計算機部件工作性能）智能的”，如anintelligentterminal（智能終端，即具有處理信息能力的終端）。15.［精解］本題考查動詞詞義的辨析。題目要求填入一個動名詞與information搭配，說明集成電路在IC卡中的作用。IC卡，即智能卡，內部的集成電路是儲存信息的，所以［C］項holding“容納，儲存，準備著”正確。checkinformation“核對信息”，gatherinformation“收集信息”，accommodateinformation“整理信息”，都不符合文意。16.［精解］本題考查介詞的用法。解題難點在于理清空格所在句子的結構，該句子的主干為thecompanyplanstointroducecards...__16__trainticketsandcommuterpasses，所填介詞與introduce搭配，［A］項as表方式，符合文意，introducesthassth（引入……作為……），原文意為“引入智能卡作為車票和定期券”。for表目的、用途,Introducesthforsth意為“為……而引入、提出……”，如introduceatopicfordiscussion（提出議題供討論）；with表伴隨，introducesthwithsth意為“把……作為……的開頭，用……引出……”，如introduceatalkwithananecdote（說一則軼聞作為講話的引子），均不符合文意。of表所屬，不直接跟introduce搭配。17.［精解］本題考查句內邏輯關系?？崭裉幪钊氲慕樵~短語連接smartcardsastrainticketsandcommuterpasses（作為車票和定期券的智能卡）和themagneticonesusedtoday（現在使用的磁卡）。由于兩者是同一性質的物質，因此排除表假設邏輯關系的［A］項butfor“要不是”。此外，根據下文可知用智能卡比現在使用的磁卡系統成本要低，因此引用智能卡的目的是使它取代磁卡作車票和定期券，因此［C］insteadof項“代替，而不是……”正確。［B］aswellas項“也，又，和”表并列，［D］morethan項“比……多”表比較。18.［精解］本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。填入的形容詞修飾pass。原文意為：把多種形式的票和券合為一張智能卡，［B］項“單一的，專一的”，有把不同的東西統一標準或合為一體的意思，如asinglescaleofwages（單一工資等級），是正確選項。［A］項“獨一無二的，獨特的”，強調獨特性，意為beingtheonlyoneofitskind，如theuniquehumanability（人類獨有的能力）；［C］項“整體的，統一的，不可分的”，強調完整性，指relatingtoorexistingasasingleunit，如aunitarypolicyofgovernment（政府的統一政策）；［D］項“惟一的，單獨的”，強調某種情況下的惟一性，指thereisoneperson,thing,orgroupinaparticularsituationandnoothers，如Iwastheonlyonewhodisagreed(我是惟一一個持不同意見的人)。19.［精解］本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。空格填入的名詞與forICcards搭配，與magneticsystems（磁系統）作比較。首先排除［D］項examiners“主考者，檢查人”，因為人和系統之間無法比較價格高低。［A］項“裝置，設備”、［B］項“工具，手段”的用法為device/instrumentfordoingsth，如adeviceforopeningbottles（一個打開瓶子的裝置）；aninstrumentforwriting（書寫工具）。所以［C］項readers正確，意為：IC卡或智能卡的讀卡機。20.［精解］本題考查動詞詞義的辨析。填入的動詞，表達IncreaseduseofICcards（對IC卡使用的增加）對thespaceneededforticketvending(售票需要的空間)的影響。根據上文可知道，IC卡的使用替代了傳統的車票和定期券，因此空格所在句子的含義是：IC卡使用的增加減少了售票所占的空間。關鍵看四個選項哪個與space搭配，符合文意。［A］項reduce“減少，縮小”，用法較為廣泛，除表示數量、大小、價格等的減少外，還可以接表抽象含義的詞，如reducetheriskofdetection（減少被發(fā)現的危險），原文意為：對IC卡使用的增加將會減少售票占用的空間。［B］項narrow“使變狹窄，使縮小”與space搭配，指“使空間變得狹小”，有“擁擠”的含義；［C］項dwarf指“（通過與大的事物比較）使顯得小”，而實際大小沒有改變，如Mostprofessionalbasketballplayersdwarfothermen（大多數職業(yè)籃球運動員使別人顯得矮?。唬跠］項shrink意為“使事物本身縮小或萎縮”，如shrinkthemarketsfortheexports（使出口市場萎縮），均不符合文意。SectionⅡReadingComprehensionText1答案1.D 1.［精解］本題考查考生文中人物觀點。文中多次引用了威斯蘇森先生有關克隆的話，從中我們可以判斷出他的態(tài)度。［A］中astupidattempt出現在文章開始部分，是他對于克隆人而非克隆動物的看法。［B］中notyetclosetogettingitworkedout出現在文章末句，是他對待動物實驗的看法，不包括克隆人。事實上，克隆人還沒有開始，談不上是否接近成功。第二段末句，威斯蘇森先生提到克隆是極其低效的，但沒有提出因此就應該被禁止。因此，［C］部分錯誤。第二段倒數第二句，威斯蘇森先生提出，動物實驗中對動物卵的浪費以及動物的自然性流產還可以接受，但研究人就不行?？梢?，他默許克隆動物，反對克隆人，因此［D］正確。2.［精解］本題考查事實細節(jié)。第一段倒數第二句指出，克隆密斯可能成功也可能失敗。該段最后一句解釋其原因是：狗的生殖系統似乎是現代科學中一個神秘的領域。因此［B］為正確項。第三段首句提到，克隆狗是一個商機，能帶來豐厚的科研報酬。該段第三句又提到，對于像密斯的主人這樣的消費者來說，高額的花銷并不是什么障礙。由此可知，［A］不是項目不成功的原因。［C］屬于無中生有項，第三段第二句只提到，多利羊克隆成功后，威斯蘇森教授接到很多希望克隆狗的電話，這些電話都潛藏商機。但不能由此推知他忙于商業(yè)活動。第三段最后兩句提到，密斯的主人知道，密斯的克隆體不一定能有與它一樣的脾氣秉性。在一份用途聲明中，密斯的主人和農業(yè)機械大學的團隊表示，他們“共同期待能研究密斯的克隆體與它本身的差異之處。”可見［D］也不是原因。3.［精解］本題考查句意的理解。題干引用的話出現在第二段末。其上文即該段倒數第二句中，威斯蘇森先生指出，在貓或牛的克隆試驗中，對動物卵的浪費以及許多動物的自然性流產都可以接受，但是克隆人就不行。因此可知，［C］是“危險”的真正含義。其他項文中都未提及。4.［精解］本題考查推理引申。第三段首句提到，克隆狗是能帶來豐厚科研報酬的商機。下文無論是提到動醫(yī)學院頻繁接到的電話，還是舉出一擲千金想克隆愛犬的富人的例子都是為了說明首句的觀點。因此從第三段可推出的結論是［B］。該段主要涉及的是克隆狗，因此無從推知［A］；從該段最后兩句可知，［C］與事實相反；［D］錯在revive，由該段第四句可知，密斯的主人只是想要一個密斯的孿生子在它死后繼承其優(yōu)良品質。5.［精解］本題考查全局事實細節(jié)題。文章一開始就引用專家威斯蘇森的話，指出克隆人是愚蠢的嘗試。第二段最后兩句提到，克隆實驗