新概念第二冊-第71課-(課堂)課件

1122AfamousclockBigBen3AfamousclockBigBen3大本鐘簡介英國倫敦著名古鐘或稱大本鐘(BigBen)，是倫敦的傳統(tǒng)地標。大本鐘從1859年就為倫敦城報時，根據(jù)格林尼治時間每隔一小時敲響一次，至今將近一個半世紀，盡管這期間大本鐘曾兩度裂開而重鑄?，F(xiàn)在大本鐘的鐘聲仍然清晰、動聽。自從1859年投入使用后，英國政府每隔五年就要對大本鐘實施維護，包括清洗鐘體、替換大本鐘的報時輪系和運轉(zhuǎn)輪系等。名稱由來大本鐘得名于它在1859年修建時的建造者本杰明爵士(BenjaminHall)，故名“大本”。4大本鐘簡介4Onecan’tputbacktheclock.時鐘不能倒轉(zhuǎn)。55parliament6parliament6parliamentn.議會，國會theHousesofParliament國會大廈theBritishParliament英國國會7parliamentn.議會，國會theHousesaccurateadj.準確的accuratetime準確的時間accuratelyadv.準確地，精確地8accurateadj.準確的accuratetobservatoryn.天文臺9observatoryn.天文臺9observevt.toseeornoticesb/sth看到,注意到，觀察到Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一個男人走進了銀行

tomakearemark說話；評論

Heobservedthatitwasalovelyday.10observevt.10checkn/v.檢查n.支票11checkn/v.檢查n.支票11checkin登記Hehasjustcheckedinatthehotel.

他剛剛在旅館辦好住宿手續(xù)。

checkout檢查出來12checkin登記12v.檢查Checkupallthewindowsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.n.檢查Youshouldhaveahealthcheckeveryyear.Haveyoupassedthesecuritycheck?n.支票Couldyouhandmethecheckbookplease?13v.檢查13towern.塔14towern.塔14Languagepoints:15Languagepoints:151、WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.161、WhenyouvisitLondon,oneowhen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。visitsw.visitShanghaioneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（前面可以用序數(shù)詞，最高級等修飾）oneofthemostfamoussingeryouwillsee是定語從句，作things的定語。省略了that，只能用that.BigBen和thefamousclock同位語whichcanbeheard定語從句canbeheard情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)allovertheworldontheB.B.C(BritishBroadcastingCorporation)17when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。172、IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.182、IftheHousesofParliament

If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句對現(xiàn)在事情的虛擬：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn’trecognizehim.if+從句（一般過去時），主句（woulddo）對過去事情的虛擬：if+從句（過去完成時），主句(wouldhavedone）IfIhadworkedharderatschool,Iwouldhavegotabetterjob.19If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句對現(xiàn)在事情的虛擬：對錯綜時間下的用法：過去條件+現(xiàn)實情況Ifhehadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,heshouldnotbeillnow.要是當初聽了醫(yī)生的話，他現(xiàn)在就不會生病了。

Ifthedoctorhadn’tcomeintime,thepatientwouldbedeadbynow.大夫及時到了，病人得救了。

20錯綜時間下的用法：過去條件+現(xiàn)實情況20“if”的省略條件句中的if在下列情況中可省略：If+主+had/were/shouldHad/were/should+主IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdatehim.WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdatehim.IfIhadknowntheplan,Iwouldhavegivenitmorecarefulthought.HadIknowntheplan,Iwouldhavegivenitmorecarefulthought.21“if”的省略條件句中的if在下列情況中可省略：If+主+Wish句IwishthatIwereastallasYaoMing.IwishIhadtoldyouthetruththeotherday.22Wish句IwishthatIwereastalasif/asthough“好像”句HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.23asif/asthough“好像”句Heacte3、BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.243、BigBentakesitsnamefromtakeitsnamefrom以……命名TheHubbletelescopetakesitsnamefromHubble.SirBenjaminHallsir+人的全名表示……爵士。SirWalterScottwho引導(dǎo)的定語從句beresponsiblefor為……負責Sheismychild,andIamresponsibleforher.

她是我的孩子,我對她負責。themakingoftheclock=makingtheclockwhen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句25takeitsnamefrom以……命名254、Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.264、Itisnotonlyofimmensesinotonly…but…aswell不但……而且be+of+n.用來表示人或物的特征。Weareofthesameage.Thisletterisofgreatimportance.extremelyaccurate極其精確（副詞修飾形容詞）

quitesure十分確信27notonly…but…aswell不但……而5、OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.285、OntheB.B.C.youcanhearstrikev.敲鐘，打，打擊（struck,struck)connect…to…theclocktower鐘塔rarelyadv.幾乎不gowrong（withsth.)出錯，出故障

failtodosth.沒有做某事，未履行做某事，失敗做某事givethecorrecttime給予正確的時間29strikev.敲鐘，打，打擊（struck,strgowrong（機器等）發(fā)生故障/出毛病

Mywatch/theengineofthecarhasgonewrong.

Somethinghasgonewrongwithmycar.30gowrong（機器等）發(fā)生故障/出毛病306、Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!316、Apainterwhohadbeenworkiwho引導(dǎo)的定語從句hadbeendoing過去完成進行時hangsth.onsth.apotofpaintoneofthehandsslow…down

Heslowedhiscardownwhiledrivinginheavytraffic.32who引導(dǎo)的定語從句32What'sthenameofthefamousclockinLondon?33What'sthenameofthe331.BigBenwasbuilt_____A.fortheB.B.C. B.afterafireC.InhonourofSirBenjaminHallD.longbefore18342.Accuracyismaintained______A.BymicrophonesintheclocktowerB.ByworkmenC.BecausetheclockisatGreenwichObservatoryD.Byofficialswhochecktheclockfrequently341.BigBenwasbuilt_____34Whichradiostationcanitbeheardon?WhathappenedtotheHousesofParliamentin1843?Howbigistheclock?35WhichradiostationcanitbeSpecialdifficulties:36Specialdifficulties:36officialn.官員，高級官員officialfromsw.來自……的官員officialsfromGreenwichObservatory來自于格林尼治天文臺的官員們havesth.done使……被……Ihavemyhaircut.Ihavethecarrepaired.twiceaday一天兩次37officialn.官員，高級官員37official,employee,shopassistant

official:官員，公務(wù)員，高級官員

employee:雇員，雇工（包括各個階層）

shopassistant:零售店的“店員”

salesclerk(美)38official,employee,shopassist1.TheCustoms_____askedmeseveralquestions.2.Overathousandfactory______wentonstrike.3.Sheworksasa______inaclothingstore.4.The______whoservedmewasveryhelpful.Practise:officialemployeesshopassistant391.TheCustoms_____askedmes

hang---hanged---hangedv.絞死，吊死，上吊

hang---hung---hungv.懸掛

I’mhangingthispictureonthewall.Iwonderwhyshehangedherself.40hang---hanged---hanged401.allovertheworld2.theB.B.C.3.theHousesofParliament4.burndown5.takeitsnamefrom6.beresponsiblefor7.notonly…butalso/aswell8.GreenwichObservatory9.twiceaday10.connectto11.sthgoeswrong12.failtodosth13.apotofpaint14.slowdownPhrases:411.allovertheworld2.t421432AfamousclockBigBen44AfamousclockBigBen3大本鐘簡介英國倫敦著名古鐘或稱大本鐘(BigBen)，是倫敦的傳統(tǒng)地標。大本鐘從1859年就為倫敦城報時，根據(jù)格林尼治時間每隔一小時敲響一次，至今將近一個半世紀，盡管這期間大本鐘曾兩度裂開而重鑄?，F(xiàn)在大本鐘的鐘聲仍然清晰、動聽。自從1859年投入使用后，英國政府每隔五年就要對大本鐘實施維護，包括清洗鐘體、替換大本鐘的報時輪系和運轉(zhuǎn)輪系等。名稱由來大本鐘得名于它在1859年修建時的建造者本杰明爵士(BenjaminHall)，故名“大本”。45大本鐘簡介4Onecan’tputbacktheclock.時鐘不能倒轉(zhuǎn)。465parliament47parliament6parliamentn.議會，國會theHousesofParliament國會大廈theBritishParliament英國國會48parliamentn.議會，國會theHousesaccurateadj.準確的accuratetime準確的時間accuratelyadv.準確地，精確地49accurateadj.準確的accuratetobservatoryn.天文臺50observatoryn.天文臺9observevt.toseeornoticesb/sth看到,注意到，觀察到Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一個男人走進了銀行

tomakearemark說話；評論

Heobservedthatitwasalovelyday.51observevt.10checkn/v.檢查n.支票52checkn/v.檢查n.支票11checkin登記Hehasjustcheckedinatthehotel.

他剛剛在旅館辦好住宿手續(xù)。

checkout檢查出來53checkin登記12v.檢查Checkupallthewindowsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.n.檢查Youshouldhaveahealthcheckeveryyear.Haveyoupassedthesecuritycheck?n.支票Couldyouhandmethecheckbookplease?54v.檢查13towern.塔55towern.塔14Languagepoints:56Languagepoints:151、WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.571、WhenyouvisitLondon,oneowhen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。visitsw.visitShanghaioneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（前面可以用序數(shù)詞，最高級等修飾）oneofthemostfamoussingeryouwillsee是定語從句，作things的定語。省略了that，只能用that.BigBen和thefamousclock同位語whichcanbeheard定語從句canbeheard情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)allovertheworldontheB.B.C(BritishBroadcastingCorporation)58when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。172、IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.592、IftheHousesofParliament

If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句對現(xiàn)在事情的虛擬：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn’trecognizehim.if+從句（一般過去時），主句（woulddo）對過去事情的虛擬：if+從句（過去完成時），主句(wouldhavedone）IfIhadworkedharderatschool,Iwouldhavegotabetterjob.60If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句對現(xiàn)在事情的虛擬：對錯綜時間下的用法：過去條件+現(xiàn)實情況Ifhehadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,heshouldnotbeillnow.要是當初聽了醫(yī)生的話，他現(xiàn)在就不會生病了。

Ifthedoctorhadn’tcomeintime,thepatientwouldbedeadbynow.大夫及時到了，病人得救了。

61錯綜時間下的用法：過去條件+現(xiàn)實情況20“if”的省略條件句中的if在下列情況中可省略：If+主+had/were/shouldHad/were/should+主IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdatehim.WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdatehim.IfIhadknowntheplan,Iwouldhavegivenitmorecarefulthought.HadIknowntheplan,Iwouldhavegivenitmorecarefulthought.62“if”的省略條件句中的if在下列情況中可省略：If+主+Wish句IwishthatIwereastallasYaoMing.IwishIhadtoldyouthetruththeotherday.63Wish句IwishthatIwereastalasif/asthough“好像”句HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.64asif/asthough“好像”句Heacte3、BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.653、BigBentakesitsnamefromtakeitsnamefrom以……命名TheHubbletelescopetakesitsnamefromHubble.SirBenjaminHallsir+人的全名表示……爵士。SirWalterScottwho引導(dǎo)的定語從句beresponsiblefor為……負責Sheismychild,andIamresponsibleforher.

她是我的孩子,我對她負責。themakingoftheclock=makingtheclockwhen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句66takeitsnamefrom以……命名254、Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.674、Itisnotonlyofimmensesinotonly…but…aswell不但……而且be+of+n.用來表示人或物的特征。Weareofthesameage.Thisletterisofgreatimportance.extremelyaccurate極其精確（副詞修飾形容詞）

quitesure十分確信68notonly…but…aswell不但……而5、OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.695、OntheB.B.C.youcanhearstrikev.敲鐘，打，打擊（struck,struck)connect…to…theclocktower鐘塔rarelyadv.幾乎不gowrong（withsth.)出錯，出故障

failtodosth.沒有做某事，未履行做某事，失敗做某事givethecorrecttime給予正確的時間70strikev.敲鐘，打，打擊（struck,strgowrong（機器等）發(fā)生故障/出毛病

Mywatch/theengineofthecarhasgonewrong.

Somethinghasgonewrongwithmycar.71gowrong（機器等）發(fā)生故障/出毛病306、Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!726、Apainterwhohadbeenworkiwho引導(dǎo)的定語從句hadbeendoing過去完成進行時hangsth.onsth.apotofpaintoneofthehandsslow…down

Heslowedhiscardownwhiledrivinginheavytraffic.73who引導(dǎo)的定語從句32What'sthenameofthefamousclockinLondon?74What'sthenameofthe331.BigBenwasbuilt_____A.fortheB.B.C. B.afterafireC.InhonourofSirBenjaminHallD.longbefore18342.Accuracyismaintained______A.BymicrophonesintheclocktowerB.ByworkmenC.BecausetheclockisatGreenwichObservatoryD.Byofficialswhochecktheclockfrequently751.BigBenwasbuilt_____34Whichradiostationcanitbeheardon?Whathappenedt